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1 !"# ##$ &.'()" Diversity of Edible and Medicinal Mushrooms in Plant Protected Area at Rajjaprabha Dam, Suratthani Province. *+,& -.. /) #0) *-. & #&,00) 11$ !- /# ) $,#&-0+# /"#0, ,,) ,012 ,00, ! " # $ % " & " ' () *++, -. / % 012 ($3*$ 0/ 1$/" /$4$ 1$! ) 3% $% 1$/" /$4"""5$' ( 0/4 $! 0/ /$''"2' 4121/4#%2 0/% %2 (" 25 %/ 2553 (1) 2345 (" 391/1/ 1# 4:$'((; ( ) 1 "<' "5#%21# * 314 %212 59"1 2553 39/"?0//"?$!0 0/021# $'(@ 4 /2 1# ($* 1# '"$ 1# 0//2A /' 1# ! 34 * *4B': "2$'1/!/39/' Abstract The purpose of this research was to study mushroom diversity at plant protected area of Rajjaprabha dam, Surat Thani province. Three hundred and fourteen mushroom samples were gathered 4 times during January and August 2010. The macroscopic and microscopic studies of each mushroom was done. They were classified into four catagories as followed : edible, medicinal, poisonous, and miscellaneous. The description of thirsty four species were described in this first year report while the other species need confirmly studies. (2) 6 1 %%(3 (1) $ 2 (2) "d (3) "d% (4) "d) (5) $! 1 %5(" 1 (0/' 2 /39 3 (3) 67 %$' 1 1# $'"5!0* 0/ 0/'/' 395 1 4 (4) 689 ) 1 Auricularia auricular 6 Auricularia delicate 7 Bulgaria javanicum 8 Calvatia cyathiformis 9 Campanella junghuhnii 10 Cantharellus odoratus 11 Coltricia perennis 12 Coprinus lagopus 13 Daldinia escholzii 14 Fomitopsis feei 15 Fomitopsis sulcata 16 Gloiocephala epiphylla 17 Hexagonia tenuis 18 Hymenagaricus alphitochrous 19 Lentinus conatus 20 Lentinus ciliates 21 Lentinus polychrous 22 Lentinus sajor-caju 23 Lentinus strigosus 24 Lycoperdon perlatum 25 Lycoperdon pyriforme 26 Marasmiellus candidus 27 Meruliopsis corium 28 Microporus xanthopus 29 Polyporus squamosus 30 (5) 689 (745) ) 1 Pisolithus tinctorius 31 Pycnoporus sanguineus 32 Schizophyllum commune 33 Stereum ostrea 34 Tetrapyrgos simulans 35 Termitomyces microcarpus 36 Trametes cingulata 37 Trametes hirsuta 38 Trametes scabrosa 39 < 1# (@: 41d2 (macrofungi) "241d224 phylum Basidiomycota (Hawksworth et al., 1995) (@/2/$'$''"!d41'%1%2A 3l/"2 1# ($* '"(@ "5/%"(m' "' "% : (fungicide) 0/*l%2A $''($ %0/%"1 Miles 0/ Chang (1993) /221# $''39*!( 10,000 (@1# $'($* ( 5,020 (@1# "* 1,820 1# 1,010 0/1# A '( 2,150 4 %2($3 B4($3''41# 1/ (@"*(@!2 272 (Jianzhe et al., 1987) 4!':1# $'021/* 021# 1/ (Ganoderma lucidum) l9' "%2/ * 0/:!%/4"/ (Liu, 1993) 4($3*$'41# "* 4%!0$0*$2 '* 02 1# 5 1# " (r%"5, 2539) %:$'((; () ."m' ':$'( 2,418 *2 '") (.0(. % l9'1/1/$" 1# %2A (@! "!39 1# $'4:$' 0/2/$' %/ 0:1# 41"$s $!41$59 2/$'"51# :A 0/"5!*(4(%2*(* $:4 /': (@1 1 0/!*(44 A 03) 1. ! 2. "#$%"&' (") * ! & 3. +,$#-. ) /"-#/ 4. ' '#%-#/ ) /" &-# 0&%/"/'")1% -2 -+ 345 (") * =3> 5>?@AB=CD? 1. -+ ' ' '# 1.1 "!0/#1# #%2$:20/02 12 1# 4"25/"% 1.2 52)1# $9 substrate $'1# 9: $!"(0/ $9 /%2 A 1.3 $!#%21# % 1# 2 $!01 4% 0/ 0/t/ 70% (@% 1.4 411/ 1"0%2/%2A $'#* 2. + 2.1 34556. (macroscopic feature) 56 $) 7' $) "#' Hymenophore , &" ! # '& Largent Thiers (1977) 2.2 34556.( (microscopic feature) section -'! '$ 56% -"( ''! #'& Largent ,68 (1977) 2.3 345)9 - ,#& KOH, Melzerxs solution 2.4 345 % -2 :-"( '" 2.5 "#$ " 2.1 2.2 + &,&- ! 3. 345 (") * 3.1 -0#) (%&&' (") * ! 3.2 #+ +/"0$" + '- - '/; ! 04 (") * ,6-#"-#/ ! "( -&' 3.3 +,$#-. *("#&"#$, . 56 $) (") * EA?FG?H 1.#1# 4:$'((; () ."m' :$'#%2 4 : :$' 1 27 y 29 2553 * 1# $:1 40 %2 :$' 2 18 y 21 2553 * 1# $:1 101 %2 :$' 3 15 y 18 5 2553 * 1# $:1 93 %2 :$' 4 24 y 27 "1 2553 * 1# $:1 80 %2 :$'#%2 4 : * % 21# $:1 314 %2 2.%2$'* 21239/' "?$ 0//"?$ 3."5!0 1# * ! 70 (@1# $'"5!0* 0/ 0/'/' 395! 34 0/$'1/21239 175 %2 7 1 1# $'"5!0* 0/ 0/'/' 395 A<3 IJ57=54 9K?<=L 2M 1 2 3 ?NLC6K5O Potato 4 Dextrose Agar 1. Auricularia auricula ++ 2. Auricularia delicata + 3. Bulgaria javanicum 0 4. Calvatia cyathiformis 0 5. Campanella junghuhnii 0 6. Cantharellus odoratus NI 7. Coltricia perennis 0 8. Coprinus lagopus NI 9. Daldinia escholzii NI 10. Fomitopsis feei NI 11. Fomitopsis sulcata + 12. Gloiocephala epiphylla NI 13. Hexagonia tenuis + 14. Hymenagaricus alphitochrous NI 15. Lentinus connatus ++ 16. Lentinus ciliatus NI 17. Lentinus polychrous ++ 18. Lentinus sajor-caju ++ 19. Lentinus strigosus +++ 20. Lycoperdon perlatum 0 21. Lycoperdon pyriforme 0 22. Marasmiellus candidus 0 23. Meruliopsis corium 0 7 1 (%2) A<3 IJ57=54 ?NLC6K5O Potato 9K?<=L 2M 1 2 3 4 Dextrose Agar 24. Microporus xanthopus + 25. Polyporus squamosus NI 26. Pisolithus tinctorius 0 27. Pycnoporus sanguineus +++ 28. Schizophyllum commune ++ 29. Stereum ostrea NI 30. Tetrapyrgos simulans 0 31. Termitomyces microcarpus 0 32. Trametes cingulata NI 33. Trametes hirsuta NI 34. Trametes scabrosa + 11% 0 : *2d, + : d, + + : d#(/, + + + : d#, NI : *2"0:* Auricularia auricula (Hook.) Underw. IJ5 6 1# 11 =F Auriculariaceae A?HB4 1# / (@02 "':!%/2 % 2 * *2' 1-6 l ' 1(@//# /2' A ":A "( 5-6 x 13-15 * ' 4" @OA49 * BYI / 92> ($* !!/ !) 0( / 0# "' " / 10// / :!%/0/* 4/ !" % 0/( :/$'0/ l//# Auricularia delicata (Fr.) Henn. IJ5 6 1# 119: =F Auriculariaceae A?HB4 1# / (@02 12 "':!%/0 59"':!%/ % 2 * /# *2' 2-6 l (@/ /2' A ":A "( 5-5.5 x 10-15 * ' 4" @OA49 * * BYI / 92> ($* !!/ !/ !( 1 %/ Bulgaria javanicum (Rehm.) Le Gal. IJ5 6 1# (1 =F Helotiaceae A?HB4 1# (@$/ /51 1-5 l " 1-3 l (@"':!%/ !0/' /#A /!1' (@"''59"'1/ 4 )4::"' 2/ "( 28-32 x 12-16 * ' 4" *2'"' 59"'1/ @OA49 $2* BYI / 92> ($* 01:! 4( (0/ 0/" * Calvatia cyathiformis (Bosc) Morgan IJ5 6 1# , 1# =F Lycoperdaceae A?HB4 1# (2(@/ 1/ 5-13 l " 5-15 l "' ' 59"'2 '0% 1' 1# '?/#2 '"4"' 9 % 02'"' :!%/2 0/(0%(/2"( :$' "("'1/59"':!%/ "( 2.5-4.5 * (/ '1/' /#A "'1/ 1"':!%/ @OA49 9:2 "1d BYI / 92> 2($* !2 /1% / " 0/ 1/ 0# / '"%2%l//# Campanella junghuhnii (Mont.) Sing. IJ5 6 - =F Marasmiaceae A?HB4 1 0.2-4 l 1 1 (@(9/1# 5 / "' $'% * ' '(@3'? '12 (@" : "' (20" "( 4-5 x 7-8 * "("' @OA49 9: 2*$'%0/ BYI / 92> *2' /2($* '"!d$%"1 '$$42"/ Cantharellus odoratus (Schwein. : Fr.) Fr. IJ5 6 1# : =F Cantharellaceae A?HB4 1 2-8 l / "'"1"'1/" '1' ":A / 5 x 15 l %211# (@/ 4"'"1"'1/" '"'1/ 2 : '/1 "( 7.5-10.5 x 4.5-6 * @OA49 9:2 BYI / 92> ($* Coltricia perennis (Fries) Murr. IJ5 6 - =F Polyporaceae A?HB4 1 2-3.5 l 1# $5 10 %//# "':!%/$ (@/ '"' 2/ 1-3 "' 59"'1/' ( 3-4 / :1' "'' "( 4 x 9 * "'1/ ' @OA49 $' " 4%%*41d2 '%*0" (@1# 1 BYI / 92> *2' /2($* '"%2%# Coprinus lagopus (Fr.) Fries IJ5 6 1# ! 1# :!19 =F Coprinaceae A?HB4 1 2-3 l 0'"' $ %2(/'(@"'$ 1$ ! (20"/# ' % '5' "' ! '"' 11/2 5-12 l : "' ! "( 6-7 x 913 * "' ! ' @OA49 $'2: BYI / 92> *2' /2($* 4/ " '":l//# 0/0$'' ' 5($20/t/ Daldinia escholzii (Ehrenb. : Fr.) IJ5 6 1# 1' =F Xylariaceae A?HB4 "% 1.5-6 l 1-4 l (@(9/ (@ ' "':!%/0 1"' ? $'' 0.3-0.4 x 0.8-1.5 (@($ '"'2 ! 0"" 7-9 x 160-195 * 0""( 5-6.3 x 11.3-13.8 * "':!%/ ' @OA49 9:2* * BYI / 92> ($*2* Fomitopsis feei (Fr.) Kreisel. IJ5 6 1# 1: =F Fomitopcidaceae A?HB4 11# 1.5-5.5 l 1 2-5 /(@9/ '%1/l(@ : (@!1' (@05"'20/02"/ /2(@"'2 1 / ( 6-8 %2//% // :1'/1 "( 3.5 x 3.5 * "(4" ' / @OA49 * %*01 0/:*2$' *+*1 BYI / 92> ($*2* *2(@ Fomitopsis sulcata (Berk.) Corner IJ5 6 1# 1: 1# =F Fomitopcidaceae A?HB4 1 3-20 l 1.5-10 l 1 20-60 *2' ! 1# (@"':!%//: * 1# d (@:A *2' "':!%/ '"/"':!%/ 10-20 "': 1"' :!%/ ( 2-3 :1' "' ' "( 4-6 x 1.5-2 * ' ' @OA49 $2*41d2$'%0/ %*$'%% BYI / 92> *2' /2($* Gloiocephala epiphylla Massee IJ5 6 - =F Tricholomataceae A?HB4 1 0.6-2 (@/ %//9 / 15$'12 "' 1-3.5 l "':!%/ ! 0/'"'2 9:59"2$'% 1'"' : (20" "("' @OA49 9:2* 4*$''2"/ BYI / 92> *2' /2($* Hexagonia tenuis (Hook.) Fr. IJ5 6 1# 0% =F Corioraceae A?HB4 1 3-6 x 4-10 l 1 1-3 //% (9/1( ' "' :!%/2 '05 1(@:A '/(@/ /2'/#(11/'"':!%/ 2 "':!%/$ ( 1-2 %2//% (@1/' 111/' :1' "':!%/21"':!%/02 "( 4-5 x 9-12 * "($ 4" @OA49 9:2* BYI / 92> *2' / Hymenagaricus alphitochrous (Berk.&Broome) Heinem. IJ5 6 - =F Agaricaceae A?HB4 1 1-2.5 l 1# $! 0'"' %2(/'(@ $( :!%/ '% '5' 0"'2 %2(@"':!%/ '"' 2-3 l 0.5 l "( 3-5 x 5-7.5 * "'1/4" ' ' @OA49 $'2: '%*0" BYI / 92> *2' /2($* Lentinus connatus Berk. IJ5 6 1# 0 1# " 1# 1# =F Polyporaceae A?HB4 11# 2-15 l '// "':!%/2 1' 1# 02'// 1"% ' A (@3' ' 0.5-1 l 0 '% ' 5-15 x 5-12 l $ '$:29/0/2*( 4 19 0 #1' ' ":A "':!%/2 :1' /# "' " ' 3-55 x 15-18 15 * (@( "( 5-66 x 2.5-3 2.5 * "( 4" ' "("'' @OA49 9:(@/2 * BYI / 92> ($* '" "1# *(44:l//# Lentinus ciliatus Lév. IJ5 6 1# =F Polyporaceae A?HB4 11# 5-12 l 22(@(/9 02 "':!%/' 9:(/ 1(@3'/ *($' 1 :1 1' ' 1.5-2.5 l ''"' 59"': '% '% 4-8 8-10 l $ % 1%/ 0 # ' ' (/%/ //!1'" ':!%/0 "2 -;2 4% 0/% :*:0 #$'"4d2 :*'1$'(@# sclerotium :1' "' " ' 3.5-4 x 14-17 * (@( "( 3-4 x 5-6 * "(4"(2' "("' @OA49 9:2:*$'-;%24 BYI / 92> ($* '2'"%2%/" Lentinus polychrous Lév. IJ5 6 1# / 1# 1# 1# =F Polyporaceae A?HB4 11# 5-18 l 1 2-4 /. / 1# /9(@( '"':0/' /' "':!%/(/$*( '% 22'"':!%/2 02(@"':!%/ ' 0.3-1 x 1-4 l % 1%/1 1' "':!%/ ! :1' 12 " ' 5-6 x 20-25 * (@( "( 2.5-3.7 x 6-7.5 * "(4" $ "("'' @OA49 9:(@/21 'A * BYI / 92> ($* '" "1# *(4:l//#% #2( 0/ #( / Lentinus sajor-caju (Fr.) Fr. IJ5 6 1# 1# %'(/ =F Polyporaceae A?HB4 11# 4-8 l / /( 1# 0/1' "':1"'+ : 1# ''%% 0/ 19% ' 0.5-0.8 x 0.8-3 l % 1%/1'*( 4 19 "2 '011#* :02 "' 59' " ' 3.5-4.5 x 15-20 * 0 (@( "( 1.5-2 x 5-6 * "( 4"' $ "("'' @OA49 * $*($2*$'*2 B2-%2 BYI / 92> ($* %2%# Lentinus strigosus (Schwein.) Fr. IJ5 6 1# # 1# 1 1# *2 =F Polyporaceae A?HB4 1 1.5-8 l ' "':!%/2(/1 '"':!%/2 02 "'/ 11# (@02/ ''% '%5' 0 "'1/259:!%/ 2 0.5-1 x 0.5-4 l ' "':!%/2 29/1*29/ :1' "' "( 2.5-3.8 x 4.5-6 * "($' ' "("' @OA49 9:2$2* BYI / 92> ($* "" 1# "5::"1%$2* 0/'4"" 1# % :(%l4/ 4/% Lycoperdon perlatum Pers. IJ5 6 1# /-. 101 =F Lycoperdaceae A?HB4 1# (2/0 1.5-4 l " 1.3-2 l "': '1/#A 2$*( 1# '?/#0/'"4"' 9 % 02 '( 41"($'2 4+,*( :$' "("':!%/1/ "( 3-4 * (/'1 "':!%/ ' @OA49 9:2 BYI / 92> 4"(01$/ 1/ 0/*+*1 Lycoperdon pyriforme Schaeff. ex Pers. IJ5 6 1# /-. * =F Lycoperdaceae A?HB4 1# (2//"/' 1-4 l " 2-4.5 l "'1/12 59:!%/$ '1 /#A 2$*( 1# '?/# 0/'"4"' 9 % 1 * 02 '( 41"($'2 4+,*( "( 3-4.5 * (/ ' "' 1/ 59"':!%/ ' @OA49 9:2 2 * BYI / 92> 2($* '' $s%2%"2# 0/"5# Sarcoma 180 0/ Ehrlich carcinoma 41 * 100 (l#% Marasmiellus candidus (Bolton) Sing. IJ5 6 1# /# =F Marasmiaceae A?HB4 1 0.5-1 l 1 0.5 //" / //# "' 02 '"':!%/2 0.5-1 l "' ' '(@3'? ":%2 (@" "' : "( 5-7.5 x 12.5-17.5 * "("' @OA49 9:2*$'%0/ BYI / 92> *2' /2($* Meruliopsis corium (Fr.) Ginns IJ5 6 - =F Meruliaceae A?HB4 1 0.5-1 d(/* 0/'"2$'/2* 1"'1/ ' 1'"'1/2 // 1 4%'"' 2 /(@053' :1' "' '59"'1/ ' "( 1-1.5 x 3-4 * ' "($' "("' @OA49 9:2$2* * BYI / 92> ($*2* Microporus xanthopus (Fr.) Kntz. IJ5 6 1# $% =F Tricholomaceae A?HB4 11# 3.5-10 l (/9( ':'(@3' 2/# "':!%/$ "':!%/0 1"':!%/ 0.5-1 "' 12 ( 5-8 %2//% / "' 1259"':!%/ 2 0.3-0.4 x 1.5-2 l 29/1*229/ /(@$ ' 0 # % 41d2'/%/2$'% *02(@//#A :1' "' "( 2-2.5 x 5-7.5 * ' "(' "("' @OA49 9:2*0/ *$'%0/ BYI / 92> ($*2* *2' '(@1# "* 44$!41 #12 4*/2 Polyporus squamosus (Huds.:Fr.) Fr. IJ5 6 1# 9 =F Polyporaceae A?HB4 1 5-10 l 1# /0 %$'% (@02/# "':!%/$ (/ /# 0"':!%/ 0.5-2 "' 59"'$ ( 2-3 %2//% / 1-5 x 1-3 l % 19/ :"' 010 #1' "( 4-6 x 9-14 * ' ' @OA49 * BYI / 92> ($* 24120 #0 $!41) 2$! ' 9: Pisolithus tinctorius(Per.) Coker & Couch IJ5 6 1# 1 2 =F Scerodermataceae A?HB4 4-8 l 5-8 l 1# (@//0 :"':!%/2 ' (0%(@:/#A 1# 02 )4'2"( (2//# 5 "' 1/1"' :!%/ "( 8-10 * / '1 "':!%/1/ @OA49 9:2: BYI / 92> ($* / 0/1/ !"(1$0/ 1/ 0/) 10/:!/ / "(@141/ 1* ' 0// 4 1 ! 1# ":!%/ //:! / 2 : 2 0"4( * 0/4/!0/# / ! *1/ Pycnoporus sanguineus (Fr.) Murr. IJ5 6 1# 0 /# =F Polyporaceae A?HB4 1 6-8 l 1 2-4 / *2' ! 1# (@"'"0 1# d (@"'"0 1"'? :dl ":1*2' 1-3 "'"" ( 4-6 %2//% :1'/1 "'1/59"'0 " "( 5-6 x 2-3.5 * ' "((* 2 4" *2'"' @OA49 :* $2*$'%0/ BYI / 92> 4$(@0//: 0/ 0* " % 0 Schizophyllum commune Fr. IJ5 6 1# 0 1# %'%0 =F Schizophyllaceae A?HB4 1 1-5 l ((/11( / 01 (@/ 0/B'0 ' "' 59$(/102 '"' 1"' $ ''(@3'*(? 0(@ 0B%0// "':!%/$ 0.1 x 0.5 l 1*2' :1' "' $ "( 3-4 x 1-1.5 * ' "($ "("' @OA49 9:2* (/ %1d BYI / 92> (@1# $'($2021/4)4% !*('* 2 0# 0% 0/$!4120 #0 40/ Stereum ostrea (Blume ex Nees) Fr. IJ5 6 1# 1*2(/ =F Stereaceae A?HB4 1 1-10 l 1 1 *2'(2/ ' ":A (@ '053'(@ 1/"' 2 "' '2 "':!%/0 "'? : 1' "':!%/1/ "( 2-3 x 5.5-8 * ' $ @OA49 9:2$2* BYI / 92> ($*2* '":0$'' : 0/":"# "' ' !*($!"!$!41 ' $s: l//# Tetrapyrgos simulans (Pat.) E. Horak IJ5 6 1# 410 =F Marasmiaceae A?HB4 1 0.2-2 l 1 0.5 (@(9/ "' $ 1"':!%/2" $'% * ' '(@3'? ":%2 (@" "' : "( 6-7 x 8-11 * "("' @OA49 9:2*$'%0/ BYI / 92> *2' /2($* Termitomyces microcarpus (Berk. & Br.) Heim IJ5 6 1# % 1# (/ =F Termitomycetaceae A?HB4 1 0.5-2 l 0'"' %2(/'(@"' '% '5' "' '"' '1 2-6 l ": : "' "( 3.5-4 x 6-7 * "' '1 ' @OA49 $'2: BYI / 92> ($* '(%' 1/# 0/""'" Trametes cingulata Berk. IJ5 6 1# :!%/21/ =F Polyporaceae A?HB4 1 4.5-7 x 7-10.5 l 1 2-10 (9/1( ' "' 12 '05/(@ :A 0/'21 2-4 "'' "'1/2 1"':!%/1/ ( 1 %2//% (@ 1/' (*2' :1' "''1"'1/2 "( 3-4 x 5-6 * ' "( $' *2'"' @OA49 9:2* * BYI / 92> ($*2* 40/ / 2"2"$! ) Trametes hirsuta (Wulf. : Fr.) Pilát. IJ5 6 1# 1: =F Polyporaceae A?HB4 1 2-3.5 l 2-6 l 1 1-5 ((/1 ' 1/ 1 1-1.5 "':!%/2 ( 2-3 %2//% :1' "':!%/ "( 1.5-2.5 x 4-6 * ' "($' 4" "("' @OA49 9:2 * BYI / 92> 44 1$( / * / "1 2"2""/: Trametes scabrosa (Pers.) Cunn. IJ5 6 - =F Polyporaceae A?HB4 1 3.5-10.5 l 0.8-6 l 1 2-8 / *2' ! 1# (@"' :!%/0 1# d (@"' 1"'' :dl(@0241d2 1 "' ' 1"': ( 2-3 %2//% :1'/1 "'' "( 9-10 x 3-3.5 * ' "((" @OA49 9:2 * BYI / 92> ($*2*
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