2012-04 - časopis FN Ostrava

4
duben 2012
1HPRFQLFHP¿QRYRXNDY¿UQLêNXLPLQLPDUNHW
0¿WH FKXČ QD YÛERUQRX N¿YX VH ]¿NXVNHP ]¿]YRURYRX OLPRQ¿GX QHER êHUVWYÛ FKOHEËêHN" 1HQË
QLFMHGQRGXxxËKRQHæVLMËWSRVHGøWGR]FHODQRYÇ
NDY¿UQ\ YH YVWXSQË ê¿VWL )12 ]D *DOHULË $PHW\VW
QHER GR ]UHNRQVWUXRYDQÇKR ELVWUD Y REMHNWX EÛYDOÇ LQIHNêQË YU¿WQLFH X RQNRORJLFNÇKR D SOLFQËKR
RGGøOHQËf e6QDG NDæGÛ SUDYLGHOQÛ Q¿YxWøYQËN VL
MLæYxLPOæHMVPHNRQFHPURNXPRGHUQL]RYDOLWUDGLêQË SURVWRU REêHUVWYHQË Y SROLNOLQLFH NWHUÛ MH YH
VWHMQÇ SRGREø MLæ OÇWD Y SURYR]X 7R E\O YxDN MHQ
SUYQË NURN NH ]NYDOLWQøQË WøFKWR VOXæHE Y DUH¿OX
)122GOHGQD]DêDODYHON¿UHNRQVWUXNFHEÛYDOÇKR
EXIHWXXLQIHNêQËYU¿WQLFHNWHUÛMHKRSURYR]RYDWHOÇ
QDYODVWQËQ¿NODG\SĆHPøQLOLYSĆËMHPQÇELVWURVPLQLPDUNHWHP9ELVWUXY]QLNORGYDFHWPËVWNVH]HQË
DYWHSOÛFKGQHFKEXGHPRæQÇVHGøWLYHQNXrKO¿VË]PøQ\NOHSxËPX,QJ-LQGUD6WUDNRxRY¿YHGRXFË
RGERUXWHFKQLFNRSURYR]QËKR
3RNUDêRY¿QËQDVWUDQø
:RUNVKRS
9HONÇVOLQQÇæO¿]\
2WRULQRODU\QJRORJLFN¿ NOLQLND )DNXOWQË QHPRFQLFH 2VWUDYD D éHVN¿ VSROHêQRVW SUR RWRULQRODU\QJRORJLLDFKLUXUJLLKODY\DNUNXSRĆ¿GDMËYHGQHFK
DGXEQDZRUNVKRSVQ¿]YHP9HONÇVOLQQÇ
æO¿]\NWHUÛMH]DPøĆHQQDVLDOHQGRVNRSLLDRSHUDêQËOÇêEX+RVWHPZRUNVKRSXNWHUÛVHNRQ¿SRG
]¿xWLWRXĆHGLWHOHIDNXOWQËQHPRFQLFH08'U6YDWRSOXND1øPHêND0%$MHSURIHVRU-RKDQQHV=HQN
] 25/ NOLQLN\ /) 8QLYHU]LW\ (UODQJHQ1ÚUQEHUJ
MHKRæSUDFRYLxWøVH]DEÛY¿SUREOHPDWLNRXYHONÛFK
VOLQQÛFKæO¿]LYÛYRMHPSĆËVOXxQÛFKQ¿VWURMĎDSRGËOËVHLQDUR]YRMLHQGRVNRSLHVOLQQÛFKæO¿]
6SROHêQøV$YLRQHPRVORYXMHPHG¿UFHNUYH
'¿UFĎ NUYH XEÛY¿ , SURWR YH GQHFK D EĆH]QD]RSDNRYDOR.UHYQËFHQWUXP)12VSROHêQø
V$YLRQ6KRSSLQJ3DUNHPY2VWUDYøORĀVNRX
ØVSøxQRXDNFLGËN\QËæVLQ¿YxWøYQËFLREFKRGQËKR FHQWUD PRKOL QHFKDW ]MLVWLW VYRX NUHYQË
VNXSLQXDWDNÇ]ËVNDWLQIRUPDFHRG¿UFRYVWYË
NUYH 2 WR VH ]DMËPDOD WDNÇ ĆHGLWHOND $YLRQ
6KRSSLQJ3DUNX.DWHĆLQD-HæNRY¿NWHU¿MHSĆL
]MLxČRY¿QËNUHYQËVNXSLQ\]DFK\FHQDYOHYRQD
VQËPNX e&KFHPH SRGSRĆLW LQIRUPRYDQRVW
YHĆHMQRVWLRWRPMDNVHVW¿WG¿UFHPNUYHSURWRæHNDæGÛG¿UFHPĎæHSRPRFL]DFKU¿QLWQøêË
æLYRW 7DWR DNFH SUREøKOD Y $YLRQX SRGUXKÇ
DP\EXGHPHU¿GLEXGHOLSRNUDêRYDWLYQ¿-
VOHGXMËFËFK OHWHFKr NRQVWDWXMH .DWHĆLQD -HæNRY¿
9ËFHQDYQLWĆQËGYRXVWUDQø
6WDQSURWLPHODQRPX
6YøWRYÛ
GHQKODVX
9U¿PFLDNFH6WDQSURWLPHODQRPXVLQ¿YxWøYQËFL$YLRQ6KRSSLQJ3DUNXY2VWUDYøEXGRXPRFL
YHêWYUWHNNYøWQDQHFKDWSUHYHQWLYQø]NRQWURORYDWNĎæL3ĆËPRXSURVWĆHGREFKRGQËKRFHQWUD VH RWHYĆRX PRELOQË Y\xHWĆRYDFË DPEXODQFH
YQLFKæVSHFLDOLVWÇ].RæQËNOLQLN\)DNXOWQËQHPRFQLFH2VWUDYDEXGRXSURY¿GøWSRWĆHEQ¿Y\xHWĆHQË
LHGXNDFLQDGDQÇWÇPD
9 SRQGøOË GXEQD
VH 2WRULQRODU\QJRORJLFN¿ NOLQLND )DNXOWQË
QHPRFQLFH 2VWUDYD
SRSUYÇ SĆLSRMLOD N
RVODY¿P 6YøWRYÇKR
GQHKODVX
Pod mikroskopem
=DPøVWQDQHFNÇEHQHILW\
2G GXEQD PRKRX ]DPøVWQDQFL QHPRFQLFH Y\XæËYDWYÛKRG\%RQXVRYÇKRSURJUDPX)12VWUDYD
e-HGQ¿ VH R QRYLQNX OHWRxQËKR URNX D SĆHGSRNO¿G¿PH æH VH EXGH Y Q¿VOHGXMËFËFK OHWHFK G¿OH
ØVSøxQøUR]YËMHWrĆËN¿,QJ7RP¿x2ERUQÛ0%$
WLVNRYÛPOXYêËQHPRFQLFHe&ËOHPWRKRWRSURJUDPX MH QDEËGQRXW QDxLP ]DPøVWQDQFĎP YÛKRG\
YUĎ]QÛFKREODVWHFKæLYRWDRGYROQRêDVRYÛFKDNWLYLWSĆHVY]GøO¿Y¿QËDæSRQ¿NXSVSRWĆHEQËKR]ERæË
DVOXæHEr
.DæGÛ]DPøVWQDQHFREGUæËVH]QDPYÛKRGDVOHY
NWHUÇ PĎæH êHUSDW D URYQøæ VYRX ]DPøVWQDQHFNRXNDUWXNWHURXVHEXGHSĆLêHUS¿QËYÛKRGSURND]RYDW,QIRUPDêQËEURæXUN\L]DPøVWQDQHFNÇNDUW\
MVRX GLVWULEXRY¿Q\ ØVHNHP SÇêH R ]DPøVWQDQFH
SDQË=GHĀND5HVWHORY¿'RPRYVHVWHUSDWUR
e3HYQø YøĆËPH æH VH Y SĆËxWËFK OHWHFK SRGDĆË
VH]QDP VPOXYQËFK SDUWQHUĎ G¿OH UR]xLĆRYDW WDN
DE\FKRP PRKOL ]DPøVWQDQFĎP QDxË QHPRFQLFH
QDEËGQRXWPQRKRGDOxËFKYÛKRGDEHQHILWĎrGRG¿Y¿,QJ2ERUQÛ
2
3
-GHPHGRILQ¿OH
8æ MHQ S¿U WÛGQĎ D )12 VH EXGH PRFL SRFKOX
ELW NRPSOHWQË UHNRQVWUXNFË SO¿QRYDQÇKR SĆËMPX
9WXWRFKYËOLILQLxXMHSRVOHGQËHWDSDuUHNRQVWUXN
FHWUDXPDWRORJLFNÇKRFHQWUD-DNYxHSUREËK¿QD
WRMVPHVH]HSWDOL,QJ-LQGU\6WUDNRxRYÇYHGRX
FËRGERUXWHFKQLFNRSURYR]QËKR
e9 OHGQX E\O\ SU¿FH QD VWDYEø GRêDVQø SR]D
VWDYHQ\ ] GĎYRGĎ Y\KO¿xHQË LQVROYHQFH ILUP\
(LIIDJH 3R VRXKODVX ]ĆL]RYDWHOH E\O Q¿VOHGQø
Y\EU¿Q QRYÛ GRGDYDWHO ILUPD 0RU\V NWHUÇPX
E\ODVWDYEDSĆHG¿QDGXEQD9WXWRFKYËOL
VHMLæYUHNRQVWUXNFLRSøWSRNUDêXMH6WDYHEQøMH
GRNRQêHQDê¿VW-,3D$5.YSRG]HPQËPSRGODæË
NGH VH EXGH MHxWø QøMDNÛ êDV SUDFRYDW QD SRG
KOHGHFK NRPSOHWDFL Q¿E\WNX D GDOxËFK GUREQRV
WHFK9QHMEOLæxËGREøQ¿VêHN¿ILQ¿OQËGRNRQêHQË
SURVWRUĎQRYÇKRDNXWQËKRSĆËMPXYêHWQøQRYÇKR
SUDFRYLxWøLQIRUPDFËDWUL¿æRYÇKRSUDFRYLxWø9xH
EXGHY\EDYHQRQRYÛPQ¿E\WNHPDLQWHULÇU\]ËV
NDMË]FHODQRYÛPRGHUQËY]KOHGr$FRWHG\MHxWø
QRYÇ WUDXPDWRORJLFNÇ FHQWUXP êHN¿" e=YO¿GOL
MVPH YHxNHUÇ ERXUDFË SU¿FH NWHUÇ E\O\ V RKOH
GHPQDKOXNDSUDxQRVWYHOPLQ¿URêQÇP¿PH]D
VHERXWDNÇØVSøxQRXSĆHGNRODXGDêQËSĆHMËPNX]D
ØêDVWQL +=6 0RUDYVNRVOH]VNÇKR NUDMH D NUDMVNÇ
K\JLHQ\DNRODXGDêQËSĆHMËPNXVWDYHEQËKRRGER
UX ¸02% 2VWUDYD3RUXED éHN¿ Q¿V YxDN YHOPL
Q¿URêQ¿ I¿]H ]SURYR]QøQË YxHFK ]DĆË]HQË u 9=7
VODERSURXGÛFKDVLOQRSURXGÛFKUR]YRGĎ]DMLxWøQË
IXQNêQRVWL (36 V YD]ERX QD EH]SHêË SDFLHQWĎ L
SHUVRQ¿OX D VDPR]ĆHMPø ]¿YøUHêQ¿ NRODXGDFH
QRYÛFKSURVWRUDQ¿VOHGQÇVWøKRY¿QËYxHFKSUD
FRYLxČ]SøWDWR]DSOQÇKRSURYR]X$WRQHEXGH
YĎEHF MHGQRGXFKÇ 9øĆËP YxDN æH YxH ]YO¿G
QHPH D æH MLæ EU]R WDWR QHMYøWxË UHNRQVWUXNFH
YKLVWRULL)12NWHU¿RG]Dê¿WNXSUREËK¿]DSOQÇKR
SURYR]XVNRQêËØVSøxQø1HPRFQLFHWDNEXGHPËW
]FHODXQLN¿WQËDMHGQR]QHMPRGHUQøMxËFKSUDFRYLxČ
Y]HPLNWHUÇSRVN\WQHPD[LP¿OQËNRPIRUWQHMHQ
SDFLHQWĎP DOH L ]DPøVWQDQFĎPr GRG¿Y¿ ,QJ
6WUDNRxRY¿
2SUDYGRYÇFHOHEULW\
Y/LEUH[X
9H VWĆHGX GXEQD SRNUDêRYDO VHUL¿O EHVHG
Y RVWUDYVNÇP 'RPø NQLK\ /LEUH[ SĆHGQ¿xNRX
]DPøĆHQRX QD SRNURN\ Y FKLUXUJLL xWËWQÇ æO¿]\
9F\NOX0RGHUQËPHWRG\PHGLFËQ\DQHE2SUDY
GRYÇ FHOHEULW\ VH WHQWRNU¿W VORYD XMDO GRF
08'U3DYHO.RPËQHN3K'0%$SĆHGQRVWD
2WRULQRODU\QJRORJLFNÇNOLQLN\)12
,QIRUPDFHRUHDOL]DFLSURMHNWX(6)Yé5
9]GøO¿Y¿QË]GUDYRWQËNĎ
9U¿PFLUHDOL]DFHSURMHNWX9]GøO¿Y¿QË]GUDYRWQËNĎ
QHOÇNDĆVNÛFK]GUDYRWQLFNÛFKSUDFRYQËNĎDMLQÛFK
RGERUQÛFKSUDFRYQËNĎYH]GUDYRWQLFWYË VHYH)12
GRNRQFHEĆH]QDXVNXWHêQLOREøKĎFHUWL
ILNRYDQÛFKNXU]ĎDWREøK\NXU]X)\]LRWHUDSLH
LQNRQWLQHQWQËFK SDFLHQWĎ 2VWUDYVNÛ NRQFHSW
NWHUÛ ]DMLxČXMH .OLQLND OÇêHEQÇ UHKDELOLWDFH )12
DEøKĎNXU]X,QWHUPLWHQWQËNDWHWUL]DFHNWHUÛ]D
MLxČXMHRGGøOHQËXURORJLFNÇ
8YHGHQÇ NXU]\ GRVXG DEVROYRYDOR FHONHP ØêDVWQËNĎ VPOXYQË ]¿YD]HN )12 N SURxNROHQË
SRGSRĆHQË ØêDVWQËNĎ Y SURMHNWX GRVXG êLQË ØêDVWQËNĎ
9]KOHGHP N YHONÇPX ]¿MPX R NXU] ,QWHUPLWHQWQË
NDWHWUL]DFH E\O JHQHU¿OQË GRGDYDWHO SURMHNWX v
,39=3UDKDMLæSRGUXKÇSRæ¿G¿QDE\)12PRKOD
X]DYĆËWGDOxËVPORXYXYU¿PFLQËæE\E\ORPRæQÇ
SURxNROLWSRGSRĆLWGDOxËFK]¿MHPFĎ
9 U¿PFL SURMHNWX VSROXSUDFXMH )12 $QHVWH]LR
ORJLFNRUHVXVFLWDêQË NOLQLND V 1&2 1=2 %UQR SĆL
]DEH]SHêRY¿QË SUDNWLFNÇ ê¿VWL Y]GøO¿YDFËKR SUR
JUDPXFHUWLILNRYDQÇKRNXU]X2xHWĆRYDWHOVN¿SÇêH
YDQHVWH]LRORJLLXGøWË9WRPWRNXU]XE\ORGRVXG
SURxNROHQRSRGSRĆHQRØêDVWQËNĎ
,QIRUPDFH R UHDOL]RYDQÛFK NXU]HFK YêHWQø IRWR
GRNXPHQWDFH MVRX SUĎEøæQø XYHĆHMĀRY¿Q\ QD
ZZZIQRF]9]GøO¿Y¿QË]GUDYRWQËNĎ
)12 G¿OH Y U¿PFL SURMHNWX 9]GøO¿Y¿QË ]GUDYRWQË
NĎOÇNDĆĎ]XEQËFKOÇNDĆĎDIDUPDFHXWĎX]DYĆHOD
V,39=VPORXYXQDUHDOL]DFLSUDNWLFNÇê¿VWLFHUWLIL
NRYDQÇKRNXU]XYRERUXQHRQDWRORJLHNWHURX]D
MLxČXMHRGGøOHQËQHRQDWRORJLHSURMHGQRKROÇNDĆH
%OLæxËLQIRUPDFHRSURMHNWXDNRQNUÇWQËFKY]GøO¿
YDFËFKDNWLYLW¿FKYêHWQøSRGPËQHNØêDVWLQDQLFK
QDOH]QHWHQDZHERYÛFKVWU¿QN¿FK
ZZZY]GHODYDQL]GUDYRWQLNXF]ZZZLSY]F]
ZZZQFRQ]RF]ZZZFQQDF]
6SĆËSDGQÛPLGRWD]\NSURMHNWXVHREUDFHMWHQD]D
PøVWQDQFHRGGøOHQËY]GøO¿Y¿QËDSÇêHR]DPøVW
QDQFHLYRJHQVHUHN#IQRF]NO
,QJ,YR*HQVHUHN
UHIHUHQWRGGøOHQËY]GøO¿Y¿QË
DSÇêHR]DPøVWQDQFH
2GERUQ¿SUD[HYxHREHFQÛFKVHVWHUDSRURGQËFKDVLVWHQWHN
YRVWUDYVNÇIDNXOWQËQHPRFQLFL
DEVROYRYDW KRGLQ NOLQLFNÇ SUD[H EøKHP WĆË
OHW VWXGLD 6WXGXMËFË SRURGQË DVLVWHQWN\ PDMË VLFH
KRGLQRYø QLæxË GRSRUXêHQÛ UR]VDK NOLQLFNÇ SUD[H
KRGDOHPXVËVSOQLWSRYLQQÇSHP]XPVSH
FLILFNÛFK YÛNRQĎ ] REODVWL SUHQDW¿OQË SÇêH SÇêH
EøKHP SRURGX SRSRURGQË SÇêH QDSĆ RVRE
QËFK YHGHQË I\]LRORJLFNÛFK SRURGĎ RxHWĆHQË
I\]LRORJLFNÇKR QRYRUR]HQFH SUHQDW¿OQËFK Y\
xHWĆHQ˸]N¿VSROXSU¿FHPH]LPHQWRU\VWXGHQ
W\ D SUDFRYQËN\ ¸VWDYX RxHWĆRYDWHOVWYË D SRURGQË
DVLVWHQFH /) 28 MH SRGSRURY¿QD SUDYLGHOQÛPL
VFKĎ]NDPL PHQWRUĎ VWXGHQWĎ ]¿VWXSFĎ RxHWĆR
YDWHOVNÇSÇêH)12VWUDYDJDUDQWĎRGERUQÇSUD[H
QD /) 28 7DWR VHWN¿QË YHGRX N RWHYĆHQÛP GLV
NX]ËPQDSĆGRVDYDGQËLQGLYLGX¿OQË]NXxHQRVWL]Ø
êDVWQøQÛFK SRGQøW\ NH ]OHSxRY¿QË RUJDQL]DFH D
NYDOLW\NOLQLFNÇSUD[HPRæQ¿ØVNDOËSUD[ËVWXGHQWĎ
DMHMLFKSUHYHQFHSUREOHPDWLNDSUDFRYQËFKØUD]Ď
DSRFK\EHQË7DNÇ]¿YøUHêQÇ]NRXxN\RGERUQÛFK
SUD[Ë MVRX QD Y\EUDQÛFK NOLQLFNÛFK SUDFRYLxWËFK
UHDOL]RY¿Q\SRGYHGHQËPPHQWRUĎYUFKQËFKVHV
3RNUDêRY¿QË]HVWUDQ\
e1DEË]ËPHWHSOÇLVWXGHQÇQHDONRQ¿SRMH]¿NXV
N\ FKOHEËêN\ EDJHW\ VDO¿W\ D ]DK¿MLOL MVPH WDNÇ
SURGHM WHSOÛFK SROÇYHN S¿UNĎ D NORE¿V 3ĆLSUD
YXMHPH SURGHM EDOHQÛFK MËGHO V PRæQRVWË RKĆHYX
D NRQ]XPDFH Y ELVWUX D EU]R ]GH EXGH IXQJRYDW
L SURGHM WLVNXr SRSLVXMH VRXêDVQÇ VOXæE\ UHNRQ
VWUXRYDQÇKR ELVWUD 6LPRQD 0LêNRY¿ ]¿VWXSFH
SURYR]RYDWHOH ¸SOQRX QRYLQNRX MH PLQLPDUNHW
NWHUÛQDEË]Ë]¿NODGQËSRWUDYLQ\Q¿SRMHFXNURYLQN\
X]HQ¿ĆVNÇDPOÇêQÇYÛUREN\GURJHULLDGDOxË6QD
æËPHVHSĆL]SĎVRELWVRUWLPHQWSRSW¿YFHDSRVWXS
QøKRUR]xLĆXMHPHrGRG¿Y¿SDQË0LêNRY¿9HONÛP
YÛEøUHP WøFK QHMêHUVWYøMxËFK ODKĎGHN GLVSRQXMH
YxDNLNDY¿UQLêNDYSURVWRUXXKODYQËKRYFKRGXGR
QHPRFQLFH]D*DOHULË$PHW\VWNWHU¿]GHY]QLNOD
Y PËVWø SĎYRGQËKR EXIHWX QD Q¿NODG\ SURYR]R
YDWHOH VSROHêQRVWL 0DOHGD e&KOHEËêN\ ]¿NXVN\
LMLQÇODKĎGN\QDEË]ËPHRGWøFKNODVLFNÛFKDYHOPL
REOËEHQÛFKDæSRQË]NRNDORULFNÇQHERYSURYHGH
QËGLD9]KOHGHPN
IDNWX æH MGH VSËxH
R NDY¿UQX PR
KRX VL Q¿YxWøYQËFL
XQ¿VY\EUDWRSUDY
GX ]H xLURNÇ QD
EËGN\ NYDOLWQËFK
N¿Y ]QDêN\ -XOLXV
0HLQO YËGHĀVNÛ
NDY¿UQËN NWHUÛ Y\
U¿EË D SUDæË N¿YX
MLæ RG URNX 1DSURVWRX VSH
FLDOLWRX MH OHGRY¿
N¿YD SRG¿YDQ¿ YH
VSHFL¿OQË OHGRYÇ
VNOHQLFL NWHU¿ MH
YéHVNX]DWËPXQL
N¿WHP 3RGREQÛP
]SĎVREH MH PRæQÇ VH REêHUVWYLW MHQ Y QøNROLND
xSLêNRYÛFK KRWHOËFK Y 'XEDML QHER YH )UDQFLLr
SRSLVXMH MHQ ê¿VW ] PQRKD QRYLQHN NDY¿UQLêN\
'DQD /LJRFN¿ ]¿VWXS
FH SURYR]RYDWHOH ILUP\
0DOHGD e6RUWLPHQW WHS
OÛFK Q¿SRMĎ MH RERKDFHQ
R NYDOLWQË êDMH KRUNRX
êRNRO¿GX Y PQRKD YDUL
DQW¿FK D QøNROLN OLNÇUĎ
1H]DSRPËQ¿PH DQL QD
PLORYQËN\ ]GUDYÇ YÛæLY\
3UR W\ ]GH P¿PH Q¿SRM
] MHêPHQH ]¿]YRURYÛ
êDM GRP¿FË ]¿]YRURYRX
OLPRQ¿GX QHER IUHVK
] êHUVWYÛFK SRPHUDQêĎ
0LORYQËN\ ,W¿OLH SDN MLVWø
SRWøxË %RPEDUGLQR Q¿
SRM NWHUÛ YH VWXGHQÇP
SRêDVË ØæDVQø ]DKĆHMH 3UR WHSOÇ GQ\ SDN P¿PH
QDEËGNX Y\QLNDMËFËFK VWXGHQÛFK POÇêQÛFK NRNWHL
OĎ V NXV\ MDKRG SĆËFKXWË êRNRO¿G\ N¿Y\ EDQ¿QX
QHERYDQLON\9OÇWø]GHQHEXGRXFK\EøWDQLQD
QXN\ ]PU]OLQ\ QHER ]PU]OLQRYÇ SRK¿U\ D OHGRYÇ
WĆËxWør GRG¿Y¿ SDQË /LJRFN¿ ] NDY¿UQLêN\ NGH VL
VDPR]ĆHMPø EXGHWH PRFL ]DNRXSLW L SHêLYR NX
VRYÇ RYRFH FXNURYLQN\ QHDONR Q¿SRMH FLJDUHW\
D UR]OÇYDQÇ Q¿SRMH e2G NYøWQD E\ ]¿ND]QËNĎP
PøOD VORXæLW L YHQNRYQË WHUDVD QD NWHUÇ EXGHPH
SRG¿YDW VSHFL¿OQË Q¿SRMH Y OHGX êHSRYDW QHDO
NRKROLFNÇ SLYR D URYQøæ GYDNU¿W Dæ WĆLNU¿W WÛGQø
JULORYDW$SDPDWXMHPHLQDW\QHMPHQxËNWHUÛP
YVRXêDVQÇGREøGRSOĀXMHPHGøWVNÛNRXWHN2G
SRORYLQ\URNXE\PøOEÛW]SURYR]QøQLV\VWÇPSOD
WHESODWHEQËPLNDUWDPLr
9xHFKQ\ODKĎGN\YêHWQøREORæHQÛFKPËVDPLQL
SURYHGHQË QDEË]HQÛFK SURGXNWĎ MH PRæQÇ VL MDN
YNDY¿UQLêFHLYELVWUXREMHGQDWDWRLPLPRDUH¿O
)12
/HQND+DWODSDWNRY¿
3RGøNRY¿QËNWHUÇKĆHMHXVUGFH
/ÇNDĆVN¿IDNXOWD28LQIRUPXMH
)DNXOWQË QHPRFQLFH 2VWUDYD MH VWøæHMQËP ]GUD
YRWQLFNÛP ]DĆË]HQËP Y QøPæ VH XVNXWHêĀXMH
RGERUQ¿SUD[HVWXGHQWĎ/ÇNDĆVNÇIDNXOW\2VWUDY
VNÇXQLYHU]LW\Y2VWUDYøRERUXYxHREHFQ¿VHVWUD
DSRURGQËDVLVWHQWND.OLQLFN¿SUD[HMHMLæVHGPÛP
URNHP ]DMLxČRY¿QD PHQWRU\ NOLQLFNÇ SUD[H 7DWR
Ø]N¿VSROXSU¿FH]DêDODYURFH]DYÛ]QDPQÇ
SRGSRU\ Q¿PøVWN\Qø SUR RxHWĆRYDWHOVNRX SÇêL
%F 0DULH 'REHxRYÇ D 3K'U =GHQN\ jLQ¿JORYÇ
] ØVHNX RxHWĆRYDWHOVNÇ SÇêH 2G WÇ GRE\ DEVRO
YRYDORWÇPøĆVHVWHU)12VWUDYDDNUHGLWRYDQÛ
FHUWLILNRYDQÛNXU]0HQWRUNOLQLFNÇSUD[HRUJDQL]R
YDQÛ¸VWDYHPRxHWĆRYDWHOVWYËDSRURGQËDVLVWHQFH
/) 28 9 VRXêDVQÇ GREø SDUWLFLSXMH QD YHGHQË
RGERUQÛFK SUD[Ë QDxLFK VWXGHQWĎ PHQWRUĎ
DWRYHYøWxLQøNOLQLFNÛFKRGGøOHQË)1.RPSHWHQ
FHPHQWRUDMVRXSĆHVQøVSHFLILNRY¿Q\PHQWRUMH
DNWLYQËP VSROXSUDFRYQËNHP ¸VWDYX RxHWĆRYDWHO
VWYËDSRURGQËDVLVWHQFH/)28DMH]RGSRYøGQÛ]D
NYDOLWXRGERUQÇSUD[HVWXGHQWĎ3RGOH0HWRGLFNÇ
KR SRN\QX 0= é5 PXVË VWXGHQWL RxHWĆRYDWHOVWYË
1HPRFQLFHP¿QRYRXNDY¿UQLêNXLPLQLPDUNHW
WHUDVHVXSHUYL]Ë]¿VWXSFĎØVHNĎRxHWĆRYDWHOVNÇ
SÇêH3K'U=GHQN\jLQ¿JORYÇD0JU(Y\0\QDĆË
NRYÇ ąDG\ PHQWRUĎ V Y\VRNÛPL SURIHVLRQ¿OQËPL
]QDORVWPL D SHGDJRJLFNÛP XPHP NWHĆË V Q¿PL
VSROXSUDFXMËMLæRGURNXMVRXSRVWXSQøUR]xL
ĆRY¿Q\RQRYÇNROHJ\Qø3URIHVLRQDOLWDEXGRXFËFK
VHVWHUDSRURGQËFKDVLVWHQWHNYxDNQH]¿OHæËSRX]H
QDWHRUHWLFNÛFKYøGRPRVWHFK]ËVNDQÛFKSĆLVWXGLX
QD Y\VRNÇ xNROH DOH SĆHGHYxËP QD SUDNWLFNÛFK
GRYHGQRVWHFK NWHUÇ VWXGHQWL ]ËVN¿YDMË SU¿Yø SĆL
RGERUQÇSUD[LSRGYHGHQËPHUXGRYDQÇKRPHQWR
UDQDNOLQLFNÛFKRGGøOHQËFK)1MHæSRNO¿G¿PH]D
YHOPLNYDOLWQËxNROVN¿SUDFRYLxWø'øNXMHPHYxHP
PHQWRUĎP]IDNXOWQËQHPRFQLFHY¿æËPHVLMHMLFK
ØVLOË D VSROXSU¿FH SĆL YÛFKRYø EXGRXFËFK VHVWHU
DSRURGQËFKDVLVWHQWHNGøNXMHPHYHGHQËQHPRF
QLFH]DGORXKRGRERXYVWĆËFQRVWDSRGSRUX
GRF3K'U'DUMD-DURxRY¿3K'
SURGøNDQNDSUR]DKUDQLêQËY]WDK\
YHGRXFËØVWDYX
3DQ%UXQR/RNDM].R]PLFX+OXêËQDE\OEĆH]
QD YH YHOPL Y¿æQÇP ]GUDYRWQËP VWDYX KRVSLWDOL
]RY¿Q QD ,QWHUQË NOLQLFH )12 YH VWDQLFL & e9êDV
KRVSLWDOL]RY¿Q MVHP E\O GËN\ GRSRUXêHQË 08'U
7RP¿xH.U¿OH]GLDEHWRORJLH,QWHUQËNOLQLN\)12r
NRQVWDWRYDOSDQ/RNDMNWHUÛE\OSRQøNROLNDGQHFK
KRVSLWDOL]DFH SURSXxWøQ GR GRP¿FËKR RxHWĆHQË
e5¿GE\FKSRGøNRYDOQHMHQMHPXDOHWDNÇGDOxËP
RGERUQËNĎP NWHĆË R PQH SHêRYDOL &KFL Y\M¿GĆLW
PD[LP¿OQËVSRNRMHQRVWVRxHWĆHQËPLVFKRY¿QËP
=DPøVWQDQHFNÛSURJUDPu
YÛKRGQÇPRELOQËYRO¿QË
PøVWQDQFĎVYÛFKXæYËFHQHæ
6RXê¿VWË =DPøVWQDQHFNÇKR
Privátní
Rodina Evy
Podniková
SURJUDPX)12MHWDNÇYÛKRG
VRXNURPÛFK 6,0 3R
Síƛ FNO
QÇPRELOQËYRO¿QËSUR]DPøVW
SRê¿WHêQËP SUXGNÇP ]¿MPX
manǎel
]DPøVWQDQFĎVHSUĎEøæQÛQ¿
QDQFHDMHMLFKURGLQQÇSĆËVOXx
Eva
QËN\ -HQ EøKHP SUYQËFK WĆË
UĎVWSRêWX6,0XVW¿OLOQDVRX
syn
êDVQÛFK DVL Dæ QRYÛFK
PøVËFĎ æLYRWD =DPøVWQDQHF
FNO
Rodina Adama
(všechny
NÇKRSURJUDPX)12VHSRêHW
6,0WÛGQøå¿GRVWLNWHUÇMVRX
klapky)
PRELOQËFK êËVHO YH VSU¿Yø ,7
NRPSOHWQËMVRXWHG\MLæY\ĆL]R
Y¿Q\RNDPæLWø
)12UR]URVWOQDSøWLQ¿VREHN
sestra
Adam
] SĎYRGQËFK QD VRXêDV
QÛFKWÇPøĆ6,09HGOH
VOXæHEQËFK PRELOQËFK WHOHIRQĎ D PRELOQËFK LQ 9ËFHQDKWWSLQWUDQHWIQVSRF]6OXæED0RELOQË
WHUQHWRYÛFKSĆLSRMHQËSRXæËY¿YU¿PFL=DPøVW YRO¿QËu]DPøVWQDQHFNÛSURJUDP
QDQHFNÇKR SURJUDPX )12 SĆLEOLæQø ]D
SHUVRQ¿OX]YO¿xČFKFLSRGøNRYDWSULP¿ĆLRGGøOHQË
YxHREHFQÇ LQWHUQ\ 08'U 9ODGLPËUX +UDERYVNÇ
PX YUFKQË VHVWĆH 0JU %RKGDQø %ĆHJRYÇ D VWD
QLêQËVHVWĆH0RQLFHéRUQÇ'L6r
.RULGRUSOQÛ
IDQWD]LH
8æ ]D S¿U WÛGQĎ VH XVNXWHêQË YHUQLV¿æ YÛ]GRE\
VSRMRYDFËKR NRULGRUX PH]L GøWVNÛP SDYLORQHP
DPRQREORNHP)129HVSROXSU¿FL.OLQLN\GøWVNÇ
QHXURORJLH)12VRUJDQL]DFË$'5$D6RXNURPRX
VWĆHGQË XPøOHFNRX xNRORX $YH $UW 2VWUDYD E\O\
SĎYRGQøVWDQGDUGQøY\PDORYDQÇVWøQ\Y\]GREH
Q\SHVWUÛPLEDUYDPLD]DMËPDYÛPLPRWLY\e&ËOHP
SURMHNWXE\OR]SĆËMHPQLWSURVWRUNWHUÛMHY\XæËY¿Q
SURWUDQVSRUWGøWËQDY\xHWĆHQËDQDRSHUDêQËV¿O\
D]PËUQLWWËPVWUHVGËWøWHSĆLWUDQVSRUWXrY\VYøW
OXMH 0JU $QJHOLND 5HPRY¿ YUFKQË VHVWUD .OLQLN\
GøWVNÇQHXURORJLH)12e6WXGHQWLxNRO\NQ¿PRG
ØQRUDFKRGËNDæGÛS¿WHNDSRGYHGHQËPSHGDJRJD
0JU $OHxH 9DYUHêN\ Y]QLNDMË NUHVE\ LQVSLURYDQÇ
URêQËPLREGREËPLDSĆHGVWDYXMËFËWDNÇ]HPVNÇæLY
O\3RWĆHEQÛPDWHUL¿OGDURYDODILUPD1HRSODVWr
4
5
&\EHU.QLIHLQVSLUXMHGøWL
6YøWRYÛGHQKODVX
&\EHU.QLIH MHGHQ ] P¿OD URERWLFNÛFK R]DĆRYDêĎ
YH YÛFKRGQË D VWĆHGQË (YURSø NWHUÛ MH VRXê¿VWË
2QNRORJLFNÇ NOLQLN\ )DNXOWQË QHPRFQLFH 2VWUDYD
LQVSLURYDOGHYËWLOHWÇKRjLPRQD+ROD]HNVHVWDYHQË
MHKRYøUQÇNRSLH]OHJD
e6HjLPRQHPVLRPÇ
SU¿FLêDVWRSRYËG¿Pr
Y\VYøWOXMH
-DQHWWH
+ROD]RY¿ PDPLQND
PDOÇKR WYĎUFH NWHU¿
SUDFXMH MDNR VWDQLêQË
VHVWUD SU¿Yø Y 2QNR
ORJLFNÇ NOLQLFH )12
e0LOXMH URERW\ WDN
MVHP PX &\EHU.QLIH
SĆHGVWDYLOD QD ZHEX
QHPRFQLFH $ NG\æ
QDPQHYSU¿FLMHGQRX
êHNDO NROHJRYÇ PX
Y\SQXWÛSĆËVWURMXN¿]D
OL%\OQDGxHQÛDKQHG
VHSXVWLOGRSU¿FHr
9\WYRĆLW NRSLL N\EHU
QHWLFNÇKR QRæH NWHUÛ
YURFHYÛUD]QøUR]xËĆLOPRæQRVWLOÇêE\DGDO
RVWUDYVNÛPRGERUQËNĎPxDQFLOÇêLWLSDFLHQW\MLPæ
YPLQXORVWLQHE\ORPRæQÇSRPRFLWUYDORjLPRQR
YL QøNROLN GHVËWHN PLQXW 3ĆËVWURM P¿ SRK\EOLYRX
KODYXLUDPHQRNWHUÇVHRW¿êËNROHPRV\SDQ¿ê
NRYÇ ] OHJD QDKUD]XMË OÇNDĆH REVOXKX SĆËVWURMH
LSDFLHQW\
=NXxHQRVWË P¿ jLPRQ GRVW ]H VWDYHEQLFH OHJR
VWDYË Xæ RG VYÛFK WĆË OHW e'RVW¿Y¿ UĎ]QÇ VDG\
NQDUR]HQLQ¿PL9¿QRFĎPPRFKREDYËVWDYøWr
SUR]UD]XMHPDPLQNDDGRG¿Y¿æHLWHQQHMVORæLWøMxË
REMHNW GRN¿æH V\Q SRVWDYLW EøKHP MHGQRKR GQH
3DN MHM UR]ORæË D ]NRXxË QRYÇ YDULDQW\ SRGOH VYÇ
IDQWD]LHf
e8æ MVHP SRVWDYLO UĎ]QÇ URERW\ KUDG\ DXWD OH
WDGOD YHVPËUQÇ NRU¿E\r Y\MPHQRY¿Y¿ jLPRQ
Y VRXêDVQÇ GREø æ¿N WĆHWË WĆËG\ =¿NODGQË xNRO\
,YDQD 6HNDQLQ\ D ]¿URYHĀ QDGDQÛ WDQHêQËN ODWLQ\
D VWDQGDUGQËFK WDQFĎ NWHUÇKR QHMYËF EDYË SROND
DêDêDFKDFKD9HxNROHG¿Y¿SĆHGQRVWJHRPHWULL
DPDWHPDWLFHPRFVLQHUR]XPËVêHxWLQRXe&KWøO
E\FKEÛWYHWHULQ¿ĆHPQHEROÇêLWOLGLrSO¿QXMHFKOD
SHF NWHUÇKR E\ SUÛ EDYLOD L SU¿FH X &\EHU.QLIX
$ FR YODVWQø R PDPLQêLQø SU¿FL YË" e0DPLQND
X]GUDYXMHOLGLOËEËVHMËWR-HWRWøæN¿SU¿FHrNRQ
VWDWXMH GHYËWLOHWÛ xLNXOD NWHUÛ VH FK\VW¿ VYÇPX
PLQLDWXUQËPX &\EHU.QLIX SĆLGDW L GDOxË SRK\ERYÇ
I¿]H
/HQND*XODxLRY¿
6SROHêQøV$YLRQHPRVORYXMHPHG¿UFHNUYH
Y$YLRQ6KRSSLQJ3DU
NX SUDFRYQLFH .UHY
QËKR FHQWUD )12 Y\
xHWĆLO\ NUHYQËFK
VNXSLQ e&HO¿ ĆDGD
NOLHQWĎ VH SĆLxOD MHQ
LQIRUPRYDW QD SRG
PËQN\G¿UFRYVWYËNUYH
SURWRæH R WRPWR NUR
NX Xæ GORXKR XYDæX
MH 6HWNDOL MVPH VH
LVMHGQËPG¿UFHPNUYH
]%UQDNWHUÛQ\QËSĆH
FKRGQøæLMHY2VWUDYø
DNWHUÛxHOQDRGEøUGR
QDxHKR NUHYQËKR FHQ
WUDLKQHGSRNRQ]XOWDFL
VQ¿PL
/HQND+DWODSDWNRY¿
1LNGR]Q¿VQHYËNG\MLEXGHSRWĆHERYDWf$QLNG\
MË QHQË GRVW .UHY QHMFHQQøMxË WHNXWLQD NWHUÇ MH
VW¿OH SRWĆHED .UHYQË FHQWUXP )DNXOWQË QHPRFQL
FH2VWUDYDKO¿VËæHYORĀVNÇPURFH]D]QDPHQDOR
QHMQLæxË SRêHW QRYÛFK G¿UFĎ ]D SRVOHGQËFK RVP
OHW 1RYø VH WRWLæ SĆLKO¿VLOR SRX]H OLGË FRæ
MHRPÇQøQHæYURFHe9QDxHPFHQ
WUX MVPH MHQ Y ORĀVNÇP URFH XGøODOL YËFH QHæ WLVËFRGEøUĎ]WRKRSĆHVWLVËFRGEøUĎNUYHYËFH
QHæWLVËFRGEøUĎSOD]P\D]KUXEDRGEøUĎ
WURPERF\WĎ$WRRGG¿UFĎrY\VYøWOXMH%F
1DGøæGD .DOXæRY¿ ] PDUNHWLQJX .UHYQËKR FHQWUD
)DNXOWQË QHPRFQLFH 2VWUDYD e3RêHW G¿UFĎ NWHĆË
SĆLMGRXNRGEøUXVHRGURNXSRK\EXMHPH]L
GHVHWL D MHGHQ¿FWL WLVËFL 1HMPÇQø G¿UFĎ SĆLxOR
YURFHNG\VHNRGEøUĎPGRVWDYLOR
OLGË ] WRKR QRYÛFK 1HMYËFH QDRSDN SĆLxOR
Y URFH D WR r GRSOĀXMH IDNWD SDQË
.DOXæRY¿ D GRG¿Y¿ æH EøKHP D EĆH]QD
=PøQ\YOHJLVODWLYøYREODVWL]GUDYRWQLFWYË
3UYQËPGXEQHPOHWRxQËKRURNXQDE\ODØêLQQRVWLFHO¿ĆDGD
QRYÛFKSU¿YQËFKSĆHGSLVĎYREODVWL]GUDYRWQLFWYË]QLFKæ
QHMGĎOHæLWøMxËP MH QHSRFK\EQø ]¿NRQ ê 6E
R]GUDYRWQËFKVOXæE¿FK-HGQ¿VHRSULQFLSL¿OQËDSULP¿UQË
]¿NRQNRGH[NWHUÛĆHxËY]WDKOÇNDĆuSDFLHQWDNWHUÛUXxË
DQDKUD]XMHĆDGXGRVXGSODWQÛFKSU¿YQËFKSĆHGSLVĎYêHW
QøSĆHæLWÇKR]¿NRQDê6ERSÇêLR]GUDYËOLGX
'RFK¿]ËN]¿VDGQË]PøQøYSRVWDYHQËSDFLHQWDNWHUÛVH
VW¿Y¿KODYQËPØêDVWQËNHPSURFHVXSRVN\WRY¿QË]GUDYRW
QËFKVOXæHE7HQWR]¿NRQMDVQøVWDQRYËSU¿YDDSRYLQQRVWL
SDFLHQWĎSRVN\WRYDWHOĎ]GUDYRWQËFKVOXæHED]GUDYRWQLF
NÛFKSUDFRYQËNĎNDæGÇSU¿YRSDFLHQWDP¿]UFDGORYÛRG
UD]YSRYLQQRVWLSRVN\WRYDWHOHVOXæE\uQHPRFQLFH
=FHOD QRYø MH ]GH ]DNRWYHQ SRMHP D GHILQLFH SRVWXSX
eOHJHDUWLVrQHEROLSRVWXSXQDQ¿OHæLWÇRGERUQÇØURYQL
'¿OHMVRXGHILQRY¿Q\SRMP\DSRGPËQN\GDOxËFKQRYÛFK
LQVWLWXWĎ QDSĆ WHUDSHXWLFNÇKR SULYLOHJLD PRæQRVW ]DGU
æHQËLQIRUPDFHRQHSĆË]QLYÇGLDJQÑ]HêLSURJQÑ]HSDFLHQ
WD LQVWLWXW ]¿VWXSQÇKR VRXKODVX SUR SĆËSDG æH SDFLHQW
V¿PQHQËVFKRSHQVRKOHGHPQDVYĎM]GUDYRWQËVWDYY\
VORYLWVRXKODVVSRVN\WRY¿QËP]GUDYRWQËFKVOXæHEQHER
LQVWLWXWXSĆHGHPY\VORYHQÇKRSĆ¿QË
2EURYVNÇ]PøQ\SĆLQHVOWHQWR]¿NRQLYREODVWLSRVN\WR
Y¿QË ]GUDYRWQËFK VOXæHE QH]OHWLOÇPX SDFLHQWRYL D WR RG
SRYLQQRVWLEU¿WRKOHGLQDMHKRQ¿]RUSĆHVQXWQÛVRXKODV
RERXURGLêĎNSRVN\WQXWË]GUDYRWQËFKVOXæHENWHUÇPR
KRXSRGVWDWQÛP]SĎVREHPQHJDWLYQøRYOLYQLWGDOxË]GUD
YRWQËVWDYQH]OHWLOÇKRSDFLHQWDDæSR]FHODQRYÇR]QDPR
YDFËSRYLQQRVWLQHPRFQLFHYHY]WDKXNVRXGĎP
9]¿YøUXMHQXWQRĆËFLæHMDNRNDæGÛQRYÛ]¿VDGQËSU¿YQË
SĆHGSLV L WHQWR SĆLQHVO Y ØYRGQË I¿]L VYÇ SODWQRVWL ĆDGX
SUREOÇPĎ MDN SRVN\WRYDWHOĎP ]GUDYRWQËFK VOXæHE WDN
LSDFLHQWĎP-LæWHóVHREMHYXMËLQLFLDWLY\NWHUÇE\PøO\
YÇVWNMHKRGËOêËP]PøQ¿P
-8'U6\OYD0DFXURY¿
YLOLYHĆHMQÇY\VWRXSHQËKODVRYÇLPSURYL]DFH2QH
YRLFH VKRZ 3DWULND .HH ]SøY¿ND D SHUIRUPHUD
NWHUÇPXVHSRGDĆLOReUR]H]SËYDWrSURVWRUYHVWLEX
OXSROLNOLQLN\NXG\SURFK¿]HO\WDNMDNRNDæGÛGHQ
VWRYN\ OLGË &ËOHP WÇWR VKRZ MH KODYQø SRGSRUD
]¿MPX R Y\XæLWË REURYVNÇKR SRWHQFL¿OX OLGVNÇKR
KODVXr GRSOĀXMH 08'U +DQD .RSĆLYRY¿ ] 25/
NOLQLN\)12DGRG¿Y¿æHNURPøWRKRWRY\VWRXSHQË
PRKOL YH YHVWLEXOX SROLNOLQLN\ ]¿MHPFL ]KOÇGQRXW
WDNÇ YLGHRSURMHNFH SĆHGVWDYXMËFË Y\xHWĆHQË KODVL
YHN KODVRYRX WHUDSLL D QøNWHUÇ RSHUDêQË YÛNRQ\
QD KODVLYN¿FK e'ĎOHæLWRX VRXê¿VWË SURJUDPX
6YøWRYÇKRGQHKODVXYH)12E\ORY\xHWĆHQËKODVL
YHNPHWRGRX]YøWxRYDFËYLGHRODU\QJRVNRSLHDYL
GHRN\PRJUDILHNWHUÇMVPHYWHQWRGHQSURY¿GøOL
YQDxËIRQLDWULFNÇDPEXODQFL]GDUPDr
'HVDWHURSUR]GUDYÛKODV
IRWR-DQD*RMRY¿
9 SRQGøOË GXEQD VH 2WRULQRODU\QJRORJLFN¿
NOLQLND)DNXOWQËQHPRFQLFH2VWUDYDSRSUYÇSĆLSR
MLODNRVODY¿P6YøWRYÇKRGQHKODVX7HQE\OMDNR
'HQ KODVX XVWDQRYHQ Y %UD]Ë
OLLYURFHMDNRUHDNFHQD
]YÛxHQÛYÛVN\W]KRXEQÛFKQ¿
GRUĎ KUWDQX e$NFH VH U\FKOH
UR]xËĆLODSRFHOÇPVYøWøSUYQË
6YøWRYÛ GHQ KODVX E\O VODYHQ
Y URFH éHVN¿ UHSXEOLND
VHNWÇWRLQLFLDWLYøSĆLSRMLODSR
SUYÇYURFHD)DNXOWQËQH
PRFQLFH 2VWUDYD OHWRVr ĆËN¿
SĆHGQRVWD 25/ NOLQLN\ GRF
08'U 3DYHO .RPËQHN 3K'
0%$ e0RUDYVNRVOH]VNÛ NUDM
SDWĆË N REODVWHP V Y\VRNÛP
YÛVN\WHP ]KRXEQÛFK Q¿GR
URYÛFK RQHPRFQøQË Y REODVWL
KODY\ D NUNX , SURWR MVPH FKWøOL REêDQ\ UHJLRQX
XSR]RUQLWDE\QHSRGFHĀRYDOLYDURYQÇVLJQ¿O\QD
SĆËNODGGÇOHWUYDMËFËFKUDSRW/LGÇNWHĆËFKUDSWËGÇOH
QHæ WĆL WÛGQ\ E\ PøOL QDYxWËYLW 25/ QHER IRQLDW
ULFNRXDPEXODQFL0ĎæHWRWLæMËWRSRVWLæHQËKODVLY
N\ QDSĆËNODG KODVRYÛPL RWRN\
X]OËN\ SRO\S\ QHER REUQRX
KODVLYN\SĆËSDGQøPĎæHFKUD
SRWEÛWSĆË]QDNHPQ¿GRURYÇKR
RQHPRFQøQË KUWDQX 9êDVQÛ
]¿FK\W Q¿GRURYÛFK RQHPRF
QøQË KODVLYHN MH SĆLWRP ]¿
NODGQËP SĆHGSRNODGHP MHMLFK
ØVSøxQÇ OÇêE\ V PLQLP¿OQËP
GRSDGHPQDRUJDQLVPXVr
)RQLDWĆL IDNXOWQË QHPRFQLFH
FKWøOL VYÛP SĆLSRMHQËP NH
6YøWRYÇPX GQL KODVX XSR]RU
QLWWDNÇQDYÛ]QDPKODVXNWH
UÛ MH ]¿NODGQËP SURVWĆHGNHP
PH]LOLGVNÇNRPXQLNDFHD]¿UR
YHĀ MHGLQHêQRX VRXê¿VWË NDæGÇ OLGVNÇ RVREQRVWL
e,SURWRE\ORVRXê¿VWËSURJUDPXNWHUÛMVPHSĆLSUD
1HNXĆWH
1HSĆHP¿KHMWH ]E\WHêQø KODV 1HPOXYWH
YKOXêQÇPSURVWĆHGË
3R KODVRYÇ ]¿WøæL êL LQIHNFËFK GÛFKDFËFK
FHVWGRSĆHMWHVYÇPXKODVXNOLG
jHSRW]HMPÇQDXVLORYQÛQDP¿K¿KODVLY
ky.
6XFKR Y NUNX xNRGË KODVX 'EHMWH QD GR
VWDWHêQÛSĆËVXQWHNXWLQ
$ONRKROYQHSĆLPøĆHQÇPPQRæVWYË]SĎVR
EXMHUR]xËĆHQËFÇYKODVLYHNDPĎæHYÇVWNH
]KRUxHQËNYDOLW\KODVX7YUGÛDONRKROY\VX
xXMHVOL]QLFH
9OHNOÛFKUDSRWNDxHODSRFLWFL]ËKRWøOHVD
YNUNXPRKRXEÛW]SĎVREHQ\WDNÇSUĎQL
NHPæDOXGHêQËFKxČ¿YGRMËFQXDKUWDQX
9\KQøWHVHYHONÛPYÛN\YĎPWHSORW\NOL
PDWL]DFH P¿ EÛW QDVWDYHQD PD[LP¿OQø
R Ž& PÇQø QHæ MH YH YHQNRYQËP SUR
VWĆHGË
1HOÇêHQÇ DOHUJLH QD LQKDODêQË DOHUJHQ\
PRKRX]SĎVRELWSRUXFKXKODVX
&KUDSRWWUYDMËFËGÇOHQHæWÛGQ\Y\æDGXMH
Y\xHWĆHQË KODVLYHN N Y\ORXêHQË Q¿GRURYÇ
KRRQHPRFQøQË
/HQND*XODxLRY¿
7ÛGHQ]GUDYÇKRVSDQË
1HVSDYRVWSRUXFK\GÛFK¿QËYHVS¿QNXQDGPøU
Q¿ VSDYRVW SDUDVRPQLH SRUXFK\ FLUNDGL¿QQËKR
U\WPX D SRUXFK\ SRK\EX YH VS¿QNX WR MVRX VW¿
OHêDVWøMLGLDJQRVWLNRYDQÇFKRURE\MHMLFKæYÛVN\W
VWRXS¿ V UR]YRMHP FLYLOL]DFH 3URWR MH YÛ]QDP
VS¿QNX MLæ YËFH QHæ GHVHW OHW SĆLSRPËQ¿Q 6YøWR
YÛPGQHPVS¿QNX9OHWRxQËPURFHSĆLSDGODDNFH
NWHURX FHORVYøWRYÇ RUJDQL]XMH 6YøWRY¿ DVRFLDFH
VS¿QNRYÇPHGLFËQ\:$60DMHMËPæKODYQËPWÇ
PDWHPE\ODOHWRVVS¿QNRY¿DSQRHQDEĆH]QD
9éHVNÇUHSXEOLFHVHSUREOHPDWLFHSRUXFKVS¿Q
NX YøQXMH éHVN¿ VSROHêQRVW SUR YÛ]NXP VS¿QNX
DVS¿QNRYRXPHGLFËQXé69660NWHU¿OHWRVSĆL
SUDYLOD7ÛGHQ]GUDYÇKRVSDQË7HQVSDGDOGRREGR
EËDæGXEQDD]DSRMLOLVHGRQøMWDNÇRGERUQËFL
])12
6
7
-HQP¿ORNGRYËFRKRWHQGHQYSU¿FLêHN¿f
&HVWDRGDWOHWLN\NI\]LRWHUDSLL
-Læ Y xHVW U¿QR ]YRQË WHOHIRQ\ QD GLVSHêLQNX GRSUDY\ NWHUÛ Y RGGøOHQË GRSUDY\ D ØGUæE\ IXQJXMHGHQQøRGGRKRGLQDGLVSHêHUN\]DêËQDMË
VEËUDW LQIRUPDFH R VYR]X D RGYR]X QHPRFQÛFK
R SĆHYR]X PDWHUL¿OĎ =DêËQDMË SO¿QRYDW WUDV\ MHGQRWOLYÛPYR]LGOĎPWDNDE\YxHFKQ\YÛMH]G\E\O\
FR QHMHIHNWLYQøMxË ąLGLêL QDVHGDMË GR VYÛFK DXW
D Y\U¿æHMË NDæGÛ VYÛP VPøUHP 5XxQR MH YxDN
LYVXWHUÇQXQHPRFQLFHNGHVHUR]MËæGøMËPDOÇDNXPXO¿WRURYÇYR]ËN\NWHUÇ]DVHERXW¿KQRXVNĆËQø
VHVQËGDQøPLSURSDFLHQW\UR]Y¿æHMË]GUDYRWQLFNÛ
PDWHUL¿ODGDOxË$]HVXWHUÇQXY\U¿æHMËSRU¿QXQD
VYÇNDæGRGHQQËRSUDY\WDNÇØGUæE¿ĆL1HIXQJXMËFË
VYøWORUR]ELW¿VNĆËĀNDxSDWQøGRYËUDMËFËRNQRXQLNDMËFËYRGD]WRSHQËØNOLGVQøKX]FKRGQËNĎuQLF
SURQøQHQËSUREOÇP-HQP¿ORNGRVLYxHFKWøFKWR
QHQ¿SDGQÛFK]DPøVWQDQFĎYxLPQH-H]GËDFKRGË
NROHPQ¿VDYWLFKRVWLRSUDYXMË]¿VREXMËDSĆLY¿æHMË
D RGY¿æHMË QHPRFQÇ -HMLFK VOXæE\ MVRX YxDN SUR
QHPRFQLFLQDSURVWRQHSRVWUDGDWHOQÇf
e1DxHRGGøOHQËP¿GYDKODYQËØVHN\MDNMHSDWUQR
MLæ]Q¿]YXGRSUDYXDVWDYHEQøWHFKQLFNRXØGUæEX$W\VHMHxWøGøOËG¿O'RSUDYDMHUR]GøOHQDQD
VDQLWQËWHFKQLFNRXGRSUDYXaDNXGRSUDYX6DQLWQË
P¿NGLVSR]LFLYR]LGHOSURSĆHYR]QHPRFQÛFK
DUDQøQÛFKD]DEH]SHêXMHYÛKUDGQøSĆHYR]RVRE
] QHPRFQLFH L GR QHPRFQLFH 7HFKQLFN¿ GRSUDYD ]DMLxČXMH FHONHP V UĎ]QÛPL YR]LGO\ SĆHYR]
]GUDYRWQLFNÇKR PDWHUL¿OX QøNG\ SĆHYR] RVRE
DVSDGDMËSRGQËLYR]LGODXUêHQ¿QDSĆËNODGNØGUæEø WU¿YQËNĎ D WDNÇ VSHFL¿OQË L]RWHUPLFNÇ YR]LGOR
V NOLPDWL]DFË SUR SĆHYR] NUYH QHER SOD]P\ 3RG
DNXPXO¿WRURYRX GRSUDYX SDWĆË RVP YR]ËNĎ NWHUÇ
QHMêDVWøML XYLGËWH MH]GLW YH VNOHSQËFK SURVWRU¿FK
)12 7\ ]DMLxČXMË Y U¿PFL FHOÇ QHPRFQLFH SĆHGHYxËPUR]YR]MËGHO]¿VRERY¿QËOÇN\]GUDYRWQLFNÛP
PDWHUL¿OHP DOH L YÛYR] VPHWË D GDOxËr SRSLVXMH
ØVHNGRSUDY\=GHQøN1øPHFYHGRXFËFHOÇKRRGGøOHQË3URSĆHGVWDYXMHQYURFHSĆHYH]OR
VDQLWQËFKYR]LGHOSDFLHQWĎDQDMHORFHONHP
NP=WRKRYU¿PFLSĆHYR]ĎSDFLHQWĎGR
NPQDMHO\VDQLWQËYR]\XUêHQÇSURGRSUDYXQHPRFQÛFKDUDQøQÛFKQHMHGQ¿VHRYR]\5=6
NPDSĆLSĆHYR]HFKSDFLHQWĎRGNPG¿OH
NP
'UXKÛ ØVHN VWDYHEQø WHFKQLFNÇ ØGUæE\ MH UR]GøOHQQDNODVLFNRXØGUæEXNWHU¿QD]¿NODGøREMHGQ¿YHN]DMLxČXMHYHxNHUÇGUREQÇRSUDY\YQHPRFQLFL
VWDYHEQËSU¿FHPDORY¿QËDMLQÇe3RGWXWRê¿VWSDWĆËLQ¿GYRUQËêHWDNWHU¿SHêXMHRØGUæEXYHQNRYQË
]HOHQøVWDU¿VHRØNOLGVQøKXDWGrSRNUDêXMHSDQ
1øPHF e3DN P¿PH HOHNWURØGUæE¿ĆH NWHĆË ]DMLxČXMË YxHFKQ\ RSUDY\ WÛNDMËFË VH VYøWHO Y\SËQDêĎ
]¿VXYHN D SRGREQø $ G¿OH MH WX ØVHN WHFKQRORJLFNÛFK FHONĎ 7LWR ]DPøVWQDQFL PDMË QD VWDURVWL
YxH FR VH WÛN¿ FKOD]HQË QHER WRSHQË RSUDY\ NOLPDWL]DFËDFHONRYRXØGUæEX-DNRMHGLQËQDØVHNX
ØGUæE\QHSUDFXMËNDæGÛGHQQD]¿NODGøDNWX¿OQËFK
KO¿xHQËRSRUXFK¿FKDRSUDY¿FKDOHPDMËYøWxLQRX
GRSĆHGXQDSO¿QRYDQÇMHGQRWOLYÇØNRQ\r
1D 2GGøOHQË GRSUDY\ D ØGUæE\ MH FHONHP OLGË
YêHWQøYHGRXFËKR=WRKRGRSUDYDP¿]DPøVWQDQFĎ]EÛYDMËFËVSDGDMËSRGØGUæEXNWHU¿MHUR]WĆËxWøQDSRFHOÇPDUH¿OXQHPRFQLFH-HMLFKxDWQ\
D GËOQ\ QDMGHWH SĆHGHYxËP Y VXWHUÇQHFK EXGRY
-HQP¿ORNGR]WøFKWROLGËYËFRKRWHQGHQYSU¿FL
êHN¿NDPSRMHGHQHERFREXGHRSUDYRYDW-HGQR
MH DOH MLVWÇ NDæGÇ U¿QR VH UR]WRêË MHMLFK SUDFRYQË
NRORWRêMHKRæU\FKORVWVHRGYËMËRGPQRæVWYËSRæDGDYNĎDWRêËVHDWRêËDæGRFKYËOHQHæKRYHGRXFË
RGGøOHQË]DVWDYËDSĆHUR]GøOËØNRO\QDGDOxËGHQf
/HQND+DWODSDWNRY¿
3RGDQ¿SRPRFQ¿UXND
'REURYROQËNMHêORYøNNWHUÛEH]Q¿URNXQDILQDQêQËRGPøQXGDUXMHYHSURVSøFKMLQÛFKOLGËVYĎMêDV
D VYRX HQHUJLL 9H )DNXOWQË QHPRFQLFL 2VWUDYD
PRKRX SU¿FL GREURYROQËNĎ RFHQLW SĆHGHYxËP SDFLHQWL .OLQLN\ GøWVNÇKR OÇNDĆVWYË )12 D RGGøOHQË
QHXURFKLUXUJLH D FKLUXUJLH 1D ]PËQøQÛFK SUDFRYLxWËFK PRKRX GREURYROQËFL 'REURYROQLFNÇKR
FHQWUD$'5$2VWUDYDSĎVRELWLYURFHWDNÇ
GËN\6YD]XêHVNÛFKOÇNDĆĎDMHMLFKILQDQêQËPXGDUX
YKRGQRWøWLVËFNRUXQ
3ĆLEOLæQø GHVHW GREURYROQËNĎ GRFK¿]Ë MLæ RG URNX
MHGQRX WÛGQø ]D GøWPL KRVSLWDOL]RYDQÛPL
Y.OLQLFHGøWVNÇKROÇNDĆVWYË)12DSĆLSUDYXMHSUR
QøUĎ]QÇDNWLYLW\GRQLFKæVHPRKRX]DSRMLWQHMHQ
GøWL DOH L MHMLFK URGLêH D SHUVRQ¿O RGGøOHQË 9HO-
PL REOËEHQÇ MH QDSĆËNODG
PDORY¿QËWULêHNNWHU¿GøWL
]GREËQHMHQSURVHEHDOH
WDNÇ SUR eVYÇr GREURYROQËN\ = QHPRFQLFH VL WDN
PDOË SDFLHQWL GRPĎ RGQ¿xHMË KH]NRX Y]SRPËQNX
D]¿URYHĀRFHQËGREURYROQËND ]D MHKR GREURYROQLFNRXSU¿FL
2G URNX GRFK¿]Ë GREURYROQËFL WDNÇ QD
RGGøOHQË QHXURFKLUXUJLH
D FKLUXUJLH 1D QHXURFKLUXUJLL VH VW¿YDMË VRXê¿VWË
PXOWLGLVFLSOLQ¿UQËKRWÛPX
NWHUÛ VH VWDU¿ R SDFLHQW\
SR ØUD]HFK S¿WHĆH 7YRĆË
WDN QDGVWDYEX VSHFLDOL]RYDQÇ SÇêH SDFLHQWĎP SR ØUD]H ]SURVWĆHGNRY¿YDMË NRQWDNW V YQøMxËP VYøWHP D SRP¿KDMË MLP
SĆHNRQDWREWËæQRXGREXY\URYQ¿Y¿QËVHVYODVWQËP
]GUDYRWQËPRPH]HQËP-HGQËP]GREURYROQËNĎMH
QDSĆËNODG PODGÛ PXæ NWHUÛ V¿P SURxHO VSLQ¿OQË
MHGQRWNRX L SRE\WHP Y +UDE\QL D GËN\ YODVWQËP
]NXxHQRVWHP MH YHONRX RSRURX SUR SDFLHQW\ 1D
RGGøOHQËFKLUXUJLHGRFK¿]ËGREURYROQËFLSĆHGHYxËP
]DSDFLHQW\GORXKRGREøMLXSRXWDQÛPLQDOĎæNR
¸NROHP'REURYROQLFNÇKRFHQWUD$'5$2VWUDYDMH
SUYRWQËYÛEøUGREURYROQËNĎMHMLFKY\xNROHQËSRMLxWøQËD]HMPÇQDXGUæRY¿QËMHMLFKPRWLYDFHSRGSRUD
MHMLFK êLQQRVWL RFHĀRY¿QË D SRVN\WQXWË PRæQRVWL
VXSHUYL]H.DæGÛGREURYROQËN]ËVN¿LQIRUPDFHQHMHQRVDPRWQÇPGREURYROQLFWYËDOHWDNÇRGDQÇP
SUDFRYLxWL VWUXNWXĆH SDFLHQWĎ D VH]QDPXMH VH
V SHUVRQ¿OHP 3ĆHG YVWXSHP GR SURJUDPX PXVË
GRORæLW êLVWÛ YÛSLV ] UHMVWĆËNX WUHVWĎ D OÇNDĆVNÇ
SRWYU]HQË 3ĆËQRV SĆËWRPQRVWL GREURYROQËNĎ QD
-DNR UHKDELOLWDêQË SUDFRYQLFH ]DêËQDOD %F 9øUD
1RYRWQ¿ YH )DNXOWQË QHPRFQLFL 8 VYDWÇ $QQ\
Y%UQøNGHVHWDNÇQDURGLODDSR]GøMLRGPDWXURYDOD Y RERUX UHKDELOLWDêQË SUDFRYQËN 3R QDUR]HQË
V\QDVHYxDNLVPXæHPUR]KRGOLSĆHVWøKRYDWGR
2VWUDY\7¿KODMHVHPDWOHWLNDNWHUÇVHREDLQWHQ]LYQøYøQRYDOL3RPDWHĆVNÇGRYROHQÇYURFH
WDNQDVWRXSLODSDQË9øUDXæGRRVWUDYVNÇIDNXOWQË
QHPRFQLFH WHQNU¿W .¸1= 2VWUDYD 2G ]Dê¿WNX
VH QHMYËFH YøQRYDOD SDFLHQWĎP LQWHUQËKR RGGøOHQË6WDODVHVRXê¿VWËeWÛPXrNWHUÛYWRPREGREË
] SRKOHGX UHKDELOLWDFH ]¿VDGQø PøQLO SĆËVWXS
N OÇêEø SDFLHQWĎ SR LQIDUNWX P\RNDUGX D WR QD
PQRKHP DNWLYQøMxË D LQWHQ]LYQøMxË 9 URFH DEVROYRYDOD SRPDWXULWQË VSHFLDOL]DêQË VWXGLXP
Y REODVWL OÇêHEQÇ WøOHVQÇ YÛFKRY\ u UHKDELOLWDêQË SUDFRYQËNVSHFLDOLVWD 9 VRXêDVQÇ GREø MH MLæ
GYDDGYDF¿WÛP URNHP YH IXQNFL YHGRXFË I\]LRWHUDSHXWN\ .OLQLN\ OÇêHEQÇ UHKDELOLWDFH -HQ DVL
SĎOURNXRGOÇWDVLY\]NRXxHODSU¿FLPLPR
QHPRFQLFLQDGQHxQËP 6SRUWRYQËP
J\PQ¿]LX 'DQ\ D
(PLOD=¿WRSNRYÛFK
9 WÇ GREø VH ]GH
]ĆL]RYDOR QRYÇ UHKDELOLWDêQË FHQWUXP
DSDQË9øUDGRVWDOD
QDEËGNXDE\PLPR
MLQÇSRPRKODY\WYRĆLW V\VWÇP SUHYHQWLYQËFK FYLêHEQËFK
SURJUDPĎ SUR PODGÇ VSRUWRYFH UĎ]QÛFKREODVWËVSRUWX
e0\VOHOD MVHP VL
æH EXGH MHGQRGXFKÇ ]PøQLW Q¿SOĀ
SU¿FH D VSROXSUDFRYQËN\6SRUWDSĆHGHYxËPDWOHWLNDMHSURPøRG
PO¿GËNURPøURGLQ\D]DPøVWQ¿QËWËPQHMGĎOHæLWøMxËP%\ODMVHP]Y\NO¿QDVNYøOÛDYHONÛNROHNWLY
DWDPMVHPQDMHGQRXE\ODVDPDVOÇNDĆHP7¿KORPø
WR]S¿WN\jDQFHNQ¿YUDWXSĆLxODGËN\SRG]LPX
DQ¿VOHGQÛP]PøQ¿PYWHKGHMxËP.¸1=9EĆH]QXMVHPWRWLæGRVWDODQDEËGNXYU¿WLWVH]SøW
DOH QD SR]LFL YHGRXFË I\]LRWHUDSHXWN\ 1HE\OR WR
EH] Y¿K¿QË QHPøOD MVHP ]NXxHQRVWL V YHGRXFË
IXQNFËDOHSĆHYO¿GODWRXKDYU¿WLWVH]SøWNHNROHNWLYX$SĆL]Q¿Y¿PæHKRGQøPLWDNÇFK\EøOLSDFLHQWL3U¿FHYQHPRFQLFLPLGDODDG¿Y¿YHOPLPQRKR .URPø WRKR æH MVHP VH PXVHOD QDXêLW YÇVW
D]RGSRYËGDWYPQRKDREODVWHFK]DYHONÇRGGøOHQËYËFHQHæ]DPøVWQDQFĎY\XæLODMVHPxDQFL
]YÛxLWVLY]GøO¿QËYRERUXI\]LRWHUDSLHDDOJRWHUDSLH
QD)7.832ORPRXFNGHMVHPØVSøxQøXNRQêLOD
EDNDO¿ĆVNÇVWXGLXPYURFH=DWøFKOHWVH
WDNÇYÛUD]Qø]PøQLOFHOÛRERUI\]LRWHUDSLH7URxNX
QDSRYËG¿L]PøQDQ¿]YXSURIHVH]UHKDELOLWDêQËKR
9HĆHMQÇ]GUDYË]DêËQ¿NRMHQËP
RGGøOHQËYæG\SRVX]XMËNRQWDNWQËRVRE\QDQLFKæ
MH NRQHêQÇ UR]KRGQXWË ]GD GREURYROQËN QD GDQÇ
RGGøOHQË YVWRXSË êL QLNROLY 'REURYROQËN R MHKRæ
SĆËFKRGXMHY\EUDQÛSDFLHQWYæG\SĆHGHPLQIRUPRY¿Q D YæG\ MH Y\æ¿G¿Q MHKR VRXKODV V Q¿YxWøYRX
GREURYROQËND MH ]ĆHWHOQø R]QDêHQ YL]LWNRX D WULêNHPVORJHP$'5$
9HOPLGĎOHæLWÛPPRPHQWHPYGREURYROQLFNÇSU¿FL
MHSRFLWVP\VOXSOQRVWL'REURYROQËNNWHUÛGRSOĀXMH SÇêL SURIHVLRQ¿OĎ QHY\æDGXMH æ¿GQRX ILQDQêQË
RGPøQX SĆLQ¿xË VYÇ VUGFH QD GODQL 3URWR SRWĆHEXMH SRFLW VP\VOXSOQÇ SU¿FH PRU¿OQË RFHQøQË êL
SRY]EX]HQËf-HGLQøWDNXGREURYROQLFNÇêLQQRVWL
Y\GUæËGHOxËGREXDQHP¿SRFLWæHHQHUJLHNWHURX
]HVHEHY\GDOE\OD]E\WHêQ¿
,QJ'DJPDU+RIHUNRY¿
YHGRXFË'&$'5$2VWUDYD
SUDFRYQËNDQDI\]LRWHUDSHXWD'QHxQËPODGËMLæPDMË
MHGLQRXPRæQRVWMDNVHVW¿WI\]LRWHUDSHXWHPY\VWXGRYDWY\VRNRXxNROXr
3DQË9øUDSDPDWXMHREGREËNG\QD.OLQLFHOÇêHEQÇ UHKDELOLWDFH SUDFRYDOR DVL OLGË GQHV NOLQLND
]DPøVWQ¿Y¿]KUXEDSUDFRYQËNĎQHOÇNDĆĎe1HSUDFXMË]GHMHQI\]LRWHUDSHXWLDHUJRWHUDSHXWL ] QLFKæ P¿ GQHV YøWxLQD MLæ Y\VRNRxNROVNÇ
Y]GøO¿QË DOH WDNÇ YxHREHFQÇ VHVWU\ VDQLW¿ĆL
PDVÇU L UHIHUHQWN\ 7L MVRX UR]GøOHQL QD êW\ĆHFK
SUDFRYLxWËFK 1D OĎæNRYÇ RGGøOHQË V OĎæN\
DVI\]LRWHUDSHXWLFNRXê¿VWLVWøORFYLêQDPLG¿OHQD
SUDFRYQ\ HUJRWHUDSHXWĎ D ]KUXED ]DPøVWQDQFĎ GHQQø UHKDELOLWXMH QHPRFQÇ RG QRYRUR]HQFĎ
DæSRVHQLRU\SĆËPRQDRGGøOHQËFK)12'DOxËFK
OLGËSUDFXMHQDDPEXODQFLYSĆË]HPLSROLNOLQLN\
NWHU¿SURxODYURFHREURYVNRXUHNRQVWUXNFË
DPRGHUQL]DFË'QHV]GHP¿PHYHOPLPRGHUQËUHKDELOLWDêQËDPEXODQFLNWHU¿VORXæËMDNSDFLHQWĎP
WDN ]DPøVWQDQFĎP )12 D YHĆHMQRVWL 2G URNX
MVPHWRWLæ]DYHGOLLRGSROHGQËDYHêHUQËSURYR] 1DEË]ËPH PQRKR VSHFL¿OQËFK UHJHQHUDêQËFK
SURJUDPĎYWøORFYLêQøLYED]ÇQX]DSĆËPRXSODWEXrSRNUDêXMHSDQË9øUD7DMHNURPøMLQÇKRWDNÇ
êOHQNRX YÛNRQQÇKR YÛERUX 8QLH I\]LRWHUDSHXWĎ
é581,)<é5D]¿VWXSFHPWÇWRXQLHSUR0RUDYVNRVOH]VNÛNUDMe=DSRMLODMVHPVHGRXQLHMDNRMHGQD]SUYQËFKSURWRæHYËPæHMHWRYHOPLSRWĆHED
0¿PWXWRSURIHVLRSUDYGXU¿GD-HWRP¿VUGHêQË
]¿OHæLWRVWDSĆ¿ODE\FKVLMHGQRXSRGREQÇGRFHQøQË
SU¿FHSURI\]LRWHUDSHXW\MDNRMHQDSĆËNODGY86$r
X]DYËU¿SRYËG¿QË%F1RYRWQ¿NWHU¿VHYxDNGRVXG
QHY]GDOD DQL DWOHWLN\ 6SROHêQø V PXæHP ]ĎVWDOL
Y WRPWR VSRUWRYQËP RGYøWYË VW¿OH MHxWø DNWLYQË
L MDNR UR]KRGêË $ DQL MDEONR QHSDGOR GDOHNR RG
VWURPXMDNVHĆËN¿-HMLFKV\QVYÛPURGLêĎPW]Y
exÇIRYDOr L SĆL ORĀVNÇP DWOHWLFNÇP PLVWURYVWYË
VYøWDMXQLRUĎYDWOHWLFHY2VWUDYøNGHE\OKODYQËP
UR]KRGêËP
,Q]HUFH]GDUPD
„ 3URG¿P E\W Y RVREQËP YODVWQLFWYË SDQHO
SORFKDPORGæLHDQRYÛWDKDQRSRGODæË
'ĎP SR FHONRYÇ UHYLWDOL]DFL u SODVWRY¿ RNQD
IDV¿GD]DWHSOHQËFK\VW¿VHYÛPøQDYÛWDKX
%\W MH VLWXRY¿Q QD MLæQË VWUDQX QHSUĎFKR]Ë SRNRMHSĎYRGQËVWDYYSRNRMËFKSDUNHW\VOXQQÛ
YÛKOHGQD%HVN\G\LKQHGYROQÛ
7HO
HPDLOVRQDQRYRW#VH]QDPF]
„ 3URQDMPXE\WVSDYODêËYFHQWUX2VWUDY\QD
3RxWRYQËXOLFL&HQDYêHWQøYxHFKQ¿NODGĎ
.êPøVËêQø9ROQÛRGGXEQD
.RQWDNW
9HGQHFKGXEQDDæNYøWQDRæLYËSURVWRU\
X*DOHULH$PHW\VWSXWRYQËYÛVWDYD9HĆHMQÇ]GUDYË
]DêËQ¿NRMHQËP8QLN¿WQËVRXERUVQËPNĎIRWRJUDIĎ
'DYLGDD0LURVODYDjYHMQRKRYÛFKQDWÇPDNRMHQË
QDSĆËêNRQWLQHQW\SĆLSUDYLODILUPD%D\HUYHVSROXSU¿FLV/DNWDêQËOLJRXYé57HQWRSURMHNWUHDJXMH
QD YDURYQø NOHVDMËFË SRêW\ YÛOXêQø NRMHQÛFK GøWË
GR xHVWL PøVËFĎ YøNX GËWøWH Y é5 e6QËæHQË QHPRFQRVWLGËN\NRMHQËP¿REURYVNÛYOLYQDYHĆHMQÇ
]GUDYË.RMHQËYÛUD]QøSURVSËY¿WDNÇæHQø6QLæXMH
YÛVN\W UDNRYLQ\ SUVX YDMHêQËNĎ KUGOD GøORæQËKR
RVWHRSRUÑ]\ Y SR]GøMxËP YøNX FXNURYN\ D WDNÇ
PHWDEROLFNÇKR V\QGURPX .RMËFË æHQ\ PDMË SĆË
]QLYøMxËKRGQRW\NUHYQËKRFXNUXDOLSLGĎYSUYQËFK
WÛGQHFK SR SRURGX QHæ ]HQ\ QHNRMËFË 0DWHĆVNÇ
POÇNRMHSRGREXSUYQËFKxHVWLPøVËFĎæLYRWDGËWøWH QHMOHSxËP MËGOHP D SLWËP å¿GQ¿ MLQ¿ VWUDYD
DWRDQLYRGDQHQËEøKHPWRKRWRREGREËQXWQ¿r
]GĎUD]ĀXMH 08'U $QQD 0\GOLORY¿ ] 1¿URGQËKR
ODNWDêQËKRFHQWUD
„ 3URQDMPXGORXKRGREøQRYø]UHNRQVWUXRYDQRX
]DĆË]HQRX JDUVRQNX Y 2VWUDYø3RUXEø QRY¿
NRXSHOQD V YDQRX SORYRXFË SRGODK\ .OLGQÇ
SURVWĆHGË SDUNRY¿QË SĆHG GRPHP Y EOË]NRVWL
]DVW¿YN\0+'9ROQÇRGNYøWQD
&HQD .êPøVËF YêHWQø VOXæHE .RQWDNW
HPDLOJHUDWRYL#VH]QDPF]
„ 3URG¿P GUXæVWHYQË E\W Y 2VWUDYø3RUXEø
QD +ODYQË WĆËGø 'ĎP MH SR UHYLWDOL]DFL E\W SR
UHNRQVWUXNFLVHVWDYHEQËPLØSUDYDPL1RY¿NXFK\ĀVN¿OLQNDąDGRY¿JDU¿æ]DGRPHPYSURQ¿MPX9ROQÛFFDRG]¿ĆË&HQD.ê
.RQWDNW
8
9GXEQXVODYËYÛ]QDPQÇæLYRWQËMXELOHXPQDxL
NROHJRYÇ
-RODQD3UDæ¿NRY¿
+DQD9HON¿
/LEXxH6OHêNRY¿
(OL]DYHWD6QRSNRY¿
+DQD&K\WLORY¿
08'U,UHQD2UV¿JRY¿
j¿UND+RUĀ¿êNRY¿
'DJPDU%RURYFRY¿
'øNXMHPH ]D SU¿FL NWHURX MVWH SUR QDxL QHPRFQLFLY\NRQDOLDGRGDOxËFKOHWY¿PSĆHMHPH
UDGRVWDVSRNRMHQRVWYRVREQËPæLYRWø
Cestovní agentura Posedlost s.r.o.
www.posedlost.cz
Domov sester – 14. p.
596 633 291, 774 784 094
OSOBNÍ PŘEPRAVA
odvozy pacientů, lékařů, dětí
Tel.: 604 900 793
www.vic-nez-jen-preprava.cz
TENTO ZPRAVODAJ TISKNE
1.
3. 2012
1. 3.
4. do
do 31.
30. 4.
234 900 Kč
Autoset Centrum ČR plus s. r. o.
Ringier Axel Springer
Print CZ a.s.
Na Rovince 876
720 00 Ostrava-Hrabová
Tel.: 596 668 111
www.ringierprint.cz
9\GDYDWHO )1 2VWUDYD t 7HO ê t
(PDLOUHGDNFH#IQRF]t*UDILNDD]ORP$6(,7$
VSRO V U R t )RWR -LĆË =HU]RĀ t 5HGDNFH
VL Y\KUD]XMH SU¿YR NU¿WLW D XSUDYRYDW GRGDQÇ WH[W\ t 8]¿YøUND .DæGÛ SRVOHGQË S¿WHN
YPøVËFLt8UêHQRSURYQLWĆQËSRWĆHEX)12VWUDYD