Cambodia - Asian Development Bank
Transkript
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2015 Cambodia Item 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 11.6 64 5.5 ... 12.1 67 4.2 14.8 12.3 68 1.3 ... 12.5 69 1.3 ... 12.6 70 1.3 16.0 12.8 71 1.3 ... 13.0 72 1.3 16.0 13.1 73 1.3 16.0 13.3 74 1.3 17.7 13.5 75 1.3 17.8 13.7 76 1.3 17.8 13.9 77 1.3 19.5 14.1 78 1.6 19.5 14.3 80 1.5 19.5 14.5 80 1.5 21.0 14.8 82 1.7 22.0 14.9 83 1.5 21.4 15.2 84 1.4 22.5 ... 4,429.7 3,491.9 144.4 8.0 785.4 ... 0.7 ... 65.8 66.2 65.4 ... 4,909.2 3,771.0 159.0 6.4 972.9 ... 5.3 ... 55.5 56.5 54.6 ... 5,519.0 4,213.6 258.9 5.5 1,041.0 ... 0.6 ... 66.1 66.3 65.9 5,408.8 5,275.2 3,889.0 367.3 3.3 1,015.5 133.6 2.5 ... 65.2 66.2 64.4 6,359.2 6,243.3 4,384.3 544.8 13.5 1,300.7 115.8 1.8 17.6 71.7 72.1 64.4 ... 6,399.7 4,479.8 556.4 10.8 1,352.8 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 6,947.6 4,499.8 634.2 12.9 1,800.7 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 7,495.6 4,519.8 712.1 15.0 2,248.7 ... ... ... 74.6 78.9 70.7 ... 7,649.4 4,612.6 726.7 15.3 2,294.8 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 6,758.4 4,885.6 571.8 47.3 1,253.7 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 6,816.7 4,927.8 576.7 47.7 1,264.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 6,934.8 5,013.1 586.7 48.5 1,286.4 ... 0.4 ... 81.8 88.8 75.6 7,015.1 7,004.1 5,063.3 592.5 49.0 1,299.3 11.0 0.1 ... 84.4 88.8 80.4 7,113.3 7,086.3 5,122.7 599.5 49.6 1,314.5 27.0 0.4 1.4 87.0 90.0 84.2 7,262.5 7,246.5 5,168.9 635.2 50.7 1,391.7 16.0 0.2 2.1 87.5 90.4 84.8 7,299.4 7,287.4 5,178.0 653.8 50.2 1,405.3 12.0 0.2 0.5 84.2 89.1 79.7 8,148.7 8,124.7 5,225.7 657.1 8,250.0 8,235.0 3,727.0 2,001.0 2,241.9 24.0 0.3 11.6 83.0 88.7 77.8 2,507.0 15.0 0.2 1.2 82.6 87.9 77.5 10,129.5 4,493.5 20.4 1,180.9 49.2 411.9 1,522.0 562.5 698.9 305.0 471.3 123.0 536.9 ... ... 11,718.8 5,211.7 19.2 1,483.9 59.2 396.0 1,685.2 635.3 834.2 333.2 590.8 124.0 594.1 ... ... 13,407.5 5,502.8 26.4 1,765.2 56.8 564.5 1,895.3 810.7 894.2 388.6 751.7 114.0 865.3 ... ... 14,089.3 5,065.0 33.5 2,254.8 58.1 731.6 2,032.9 930.1 1,030.1 376.6 861.4 155.0 870.2 ... ... 15,578.7 5,423.2 39.8 2,637.7 69.6 750.3 2,276.6 998.6 1,119.6 359.2 1,122.4 139.0 920.7 ... ... 16,780.5 5,223.6 47.7 2,954.7 82.1 985.4 2,514.8 1,160.0 1,241.1 390.5 1,291.3 151.1 1,040.4 ... ... 18,535.2 5,925.8 57.9 3,374.2 92.8 1,106.3 2,481.1 1,245.6 1,473.3 405.7 1,474.5 167.2 1,065.2 ... ... 21,438.3 6,300.7 73.8 4,026.7 109.9 1,287.6 2,902.2 1,518.9 1,766.9 419.1 1,815.6 206.2 1,423.2 -195.0 21,243.3 25,754.3 7,909.2 96.7 4,585.5 123.6 1,630.5 3,481.0 1,903.8 1,994.9 463.9 2,220.5 252.9 1,597.5 -277.1 25,477.2 29,849.5 8,972.4 114.8 5,541.4 164.2 1,995.0 3,968.5 2,115.0 2,324.2 515.1 2,634.0 290.5 1,795.2 -369.0 29,480.4 35,042.2 10,406.3 134.9 6,073.8 194.6 2,337.8 4,645.1 2,423.4 2,688.4 667.7 3,068.8 386.2 2,787.6 -389.6 34,652.6 41,968.4 13,745.1 164.6 6,441.1 211.9 2,571.5 5,618.8 3,102.0 3,253.0 767.8 3,560.0 420.9 2,953.9 -406.9 41,561.5 43,065.8 14,420.0 195.9 6,207.6 229.7 2,693.7 5,811.6 3,223.6 3,235.0 768.5 3,663.0 471.9 3,089.3 -382.9 42,682.9 47,048.4 15,938.3 279.5 6,860.3 251.6 2,844.5 6,480.1 3,565.3 3,250.4 806.9 3,919.0 529.1 3,381.8 -415.6 46,632.8 52,068.7 17,993.5 329.7 7,814.8 269.8 3,029.2 7,014.0 3,961.0 3,524.9 844.0 4,184.0 568.5 3,672.3 -421.0 51,647.7 56,616.8 18,999.4 438.9 8,563.0 294.3 3,662.5 7,722.2 4,263.9 4,098.7 858.3 4,465.5 755.7 4,005.8 -422.1 56,194.7 61,490.8 19,376.3 541.4 9,499.9 319.1 4,463.1 8,643.1 4,747.1 4,506.7 896.8 4,821.8 728.7 4,404.3 -457.4 61,033.4 67,851.0 19,469.9 774.9 10,383.6 360.2 5,749.7 9,755.3 5,366.1 5,650.5 953.8 5,352.9 848.5 4,882.6 ... ... 46.3 17.1 36.6 46.3 17.4 36.3 43.5 19.1 37.5 37.9 23.0 39.1 36.7 23.6 39.7 32.9 25.6 41.5 33.6 26.3 40.1 31.2 27.2 41.7 32.4 26.4 41.2 31.7 27.6 40.8 31.9 26.8 41.3 34.9 23.8 41.3 35.7 23.1 41.3 36.1 23.2 40.8 36.7 23.4 39.9 35.6 24.3 40.1 33.5 25.6 40.8 30.5 27.1 42.4 10,129.5 8,932.0 553.0 1,361.1 137.0 11,718.8 10,887.0 563.1 1,463.4 -83.4 13,407.5 11,732.0 661.2 2,030.7 201.7 14,089.3 12,211.0 736.9 2,576.1 -190.9 15,578.7 12,948.6 827.9 2,481.1 405.8 16,780.5 14,078.4 1,276.3 3,193.1 -151.7 18,535.2 15,490.2 1,350.4 3,460.8 264.6 21,438.3 18,250.7 1,356.1 3,931.8 -457.2 25,754.3 21,709.4 1,494.0 4,864.2 -108.5 29,849.5 24,166.8 1,032.9 5,774.7 946.5 35,042.2 27,384.8 2,008.2 6,928.3 499.7 41,968.4 33,341.4 2,364.7 7,246.7 566.4 43,065.8 32,792.1 3,446.9 8,669.9 566.4 47,048.4 38,246.2 2,985.0 7,619.0 552.1 52,068.7 43,144.0 3,134.2 8,316.3 586.4 56,616.8 46,361.6 3,280.5 8,538.6 644.0 61,490.8 48,225.8 3,442.1 11,619.0 651.9 67,851.0 52,297.7 3,704.9 14,188.5 711.3 POPULATION Total populationa million; as of 1 July Population density persons per square kilometer Population annual change, percent Urban population percent of total population LABOR FORCE thousand; calendar year Employed Agriculture Manufacturing Mining Others Unemployed Unemployment rate percent Labor force annual change, percent Labor force participation rate percent Male Female NATIONAL ACCOUNTS billion riels; calendar year At Current Prices GDP by industrial origin at current market prices Agriculture Mining Manufacturing Electricity, gas, and water Construction Tradeb Transport and communications Financec Public administration Others Less: Imputed bank service charges Taxes less subsidies on products Net factor income from abroad GNI Structure of Output percent of GDP at current basic prices Agriculture Industry Services Expenditure on GDP at current market prices Household consumptiond Government consumption Gross fixed capital formation Change in inventories 1 2 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2015 Cambodia Item 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 3,410.5 4,624.7 360.5 3,727.3 5,253.5 414.9 4,993.6 6,716.0 504.2 7,028.4 8,694.8 422.5 8,213.9 9,567.9 269.2 9,300.1 10,785.0 -130.7 10,476.2 12,337.1 -169.9 13,636.0 15,201.0 -78.3 16,504.6 18,735.5 26.2 20,474.7 22,691.9 145.8 22,891.6 25,560.5 890.0 27,507.4 28,444.9 -613.4 25,804.6 27,121.8 -1,092.2 25,444.9 28,003.4 204.6 28,159.1 30,981.4 -289.9 30,926.5 33,184.2 49.8 38,260.6 41,492.9 784.3 42,217.8 45,188.6 -80.7 Structure of Demand percent of GDP at current market prices Household consumption 88.2 Government consumption 5.5 Gross domestic capital formation 14.8 Change in inventories 1.4 Exports of goods and services 33.7 Imports of goods and services 45.7 Statistical discrepancy 3.6 92.9 4.8 11.8 -0.7 31.8 44.8 3.5 87.5 4.9 16.7 1.5 37.2 50.1 3.8 86.7 5.2 16.9 -1.4 49.9 61.7 3.0 83.1 5.3 18.5 2.6 52.7 61.4 1.7 83.9 7.6 18.1 -0.9 55.4 64.3 -0.8 83.6 7.3 20.1 1.4 56.5 66.6 -0.9 85.1 6.3 16.2 -2.1 63.6 70.9 -0.4 84.3 5.8 18.5 -0.4 64.1 72.7 0.1 81.0 3.5 22.5 3.2 68.6 76.0 0.5 78.1 5.7 21.2 1.4 65.3 72.9 2.5 79.4 5.6 18.6 1.3 65.5 67.8 -1.5 76.1 8.0 21.4 1.3 59.9 63.0 -2.5 81.3 6.3 17.4 1.2 54.1 59.5 0.4 82.9 6.0 17.1 1.1 54.1 59.5 -0.6 81.9 5.8 16.2 1.1 54.6 58.6 0.1 78.4 5.6 20.0 1.0 62.2 67.5 1.3 77.1 5.5 22.0 1.1 62.3 66.6 -0.1 10,999.4 4,703.7 23.3 1,255.3 46.6 497.7 1,729.2 665.8 770.4 346.9 482.4 135.0 613.1 ... ... 11,544.9 4,942.0 20.1 1,445.5 50.8 419.6 1,729.1 681.7 835.0 384.2 563.0 124.2 598.1 ... ... 12,993.8 5,124.0 26.6 1,730.6 54.4 534.6 1,884.7 876.7 925.1 379.8 738.1 113.4 832.6 ... ... 14,089.3 5,065.0 33.5 2,254.8 58.1 731.6 2,032.9 930.1 1,030.1 376.6 861.4 155.0 870.2 ... ... 15,168.9 5,294.0 37.4 2,613.4 61.1 718.0 2,182.8 995.8 1,108.3 353.5 1,047.3 134.7 892.0 ... ... 16,232.1 5,108.0 47.0 2,971.7 75.5 912.8 2,364.7 1,152.0 1,210.3 357.2 1,174.6 145.8 1,004.2 ... ... 17,612.8 5,644.7 55.5 3,337.4 82.3 1,014.4 2,296.8 1,188.9 1,465.3 341.2 1,335.0 158.5 1,009.8 ... ... 19,434.1 5,595.9 68.9 3,926.7 91.5 1,147.9 2,542.1 1,302.6 1,763.0 318.5 1,575.5 186.6 1,288.1 ... ... 22,009.1 6,475.5 87.0 4,308.6 103.0 1,401.1 2,865.9 1,491.1 1,924.9 337.1 1,864.5 216.2 1,366.6 ... ... 24,379.7 6,830.3 100.9 5,059.8 135.5 1,681.2 3,132.9 1,523.0 2,167.7 333.2 2,184.7 239.8 1,470.2 ... ... 26,869.5 7,173.8 108.7 5,509.3 151.2 1,794.7 3,438.5 1,632.7 2,436.0 333.6 2,448.0 299.8 2,142.8 ... ... 28,667.5 7,583.8 125.9 5,681.1 164.1 1,898.8 3,766.5 1,748.6 2,611.9 348.6 2,741.8 341.8 2,338.3 ... ... 28,692.4 7,994.7 151.1 4,800.5 178.0 1,993.7 3,893.2 1,816.8 2,594.0 352.1 2,821.0 382.8 2,480.1 ... ... 30,403.3 8,311.0 193.4 6,179.2 190.8 1,485.3 4,234.6 1,962.2 2,329.0 392.6 2,940.0 418.8 2,604.1 ... ... 32,552.7 8,567.0 231.7 7,094.6 200.5 1,603.0 4,453.4 2,076.0 2,481.0 405.2 3,118.8 457.1 2,778.6 ... ... 34,933.3 8,935.9 293.1 7,702.5 216.3 1,863.6 4,829.3 2,202.4 2,808.1 411.3 3,206.6 530.1 2,994.2 ... ... 37,579.2 9,075.9 346.5 8,477.8 231.5 2,178.8 5,318.4 2,398.9 3,039.3 428.7 3,440.5 599.0 3,242.0 ... ... 40,238.1 9,101.4 431.0 9,041.3 253.9 2,614.4 5,728.7 2,584.2 3,454.7 450.1 3,685.5 652.2 3,545.0 ... ... 5.7 5.5 16.8 2.9 5.0 5.1 6.2 5.0 12.6 3.7 21.2 14.6 8.4 -1.2 31.2 8.9 7.7 4.5 11.4 8.7 7.0 -3.5 16.8 10.0 8.5 10.5 12.0 5.9 10.3 -0.9 16.6 13.2 13.3 15.7 12.7 13.1 10.8 5.5 18.3 10.1 10.2 5.0 8.4 10.1 6.7 5.7 4.0 9.0 0.1 5.4 -9.5 2.3 6.0 4.0 13.0 3.3 7.1 3.1 13.4 5.7 7.3 4.3 10.4 7.4 7.4 1.6 11.5 8.7 7.1 0.3 9.8 8.7 10,999.4 9,906.0 606.6 1,672.9 187.6 3,795.4 5,208.1 39.0 11,544.9 10,908.0 561.7 1,627.0 -146.0 3,662.5 5,189.4 121.1 12,993.8 11,639.0 655.8 2,025.9 170.3 5,043.6 6,656.9 115.9 14,089.3 12,211.0 736.9 2,576.1 -190.9 7,028.4 8,694.8 422.5 15,168.9 12,498.0 802.0 2,477.0 417.0 8,191.0 9,529.0 312.9 16,232.1 13,545.0 1,231.9 3,148.1 -143.0 9,259.2 10,982.6 173.5 17,612.8 14,640.9 1,279.3 3,377.7 278.9 10,285.4 12,404.5 155.2 19,434.1 16,468.9 1,215.9 3,749.4 -382.3 13,174.0 14,863.6 71.9 22,009.1 18,498.6 1,263.7 4,480.6 -105.6 15,333.3 17,438.1 -23.4 24,379.7 19,747.8 843.5 5,228.2 682.5 18,275.0 20,219.8 -177.6 26,869.5 20,964.2 1,536.1 5,757.2 454.3 20,129.3 22,658.5 687.0 28,667.5 23,635.8 1,612.9 6,674.0 532.2 23,280.6 27,780.2 712.2 28,692.4 23,401.8 2,353.2 7,929.3 540.5 21,816.7 26,428.6 -920.5 30,403.3 25,663.9 2,208.0 6,259.1 631.5 25,298.4 29,155.9 -501.7 32,552.7 28,337.0 2,379.8 6,933.0 631.5 30,075.8 33,922.8 -1,881.8 34,933.3 30,147.6 2,491.1 7,392.2 639.2 32,460.3 36,663.3 -1,533.8 37,579.2 31,360.0 2,648.3 9,380.3 662.1 39,239.8 45,633.4 -77.8 40,238.1 32,768.0 2,711.1 10,229.2 692.3 43,666.0 50,258.4 430.0 Exports of goods and services Less: Imports of goods and services Statistical discrepancy At Constant Prices GDP by industrial origin at 2000 market prices Agriculture Mining Manufacturing Electricity, gas, and water Construction Tradeb Transport and communications Financec Public administration Others Less: Imputed bank service charges Taxes less subsidies on products Net factor income from abroad GNI Growth of Output annual change, percent GDP Agriculture Industry Services Expenditure on GDP at 2000 market prices Household consumptiond Government consumption Gross fixed capital formation Change in inventories Exports of goods and services Less: Imports of goods and services Statistical discrepancy Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2015 3 Cambodia Item 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Growth of Demand annual change, percent Household consumption Government consumption Gross domestic capital formation Exports of goods and services Imports of goods and services -1.1 2.0 16.4 39.6 7.7 10.1 -7.4 -20.4 -3.5 -0.4 6.7 16.8 48.3 37.7 28.3 4.9 12.4 8.6 39.4 30.6 2.4 8.8 21.3 16.5 9.6 8.4 53.6 3.8 13.0 15.3 8.1 3.8 21.7 11.1 12.9 12.5 -5.0 -7.9 28.1 19.8 12.3 3.9 29.9 16.4 17.3 6.8 -33.2 35.1 19.2 16.0 6.2 82.1 5.1 10.1 12.1 12.7 5.0 16.0 15.7 22.6 -1.0 45.9 17.5 -6.3 -4.9 9.7 -6.2 -18.6 16.0 10.3 10.4 7.8 9.8 18.9 16.3 6.4 4.7 6.2 7.9 8.1 4.0 6.3 25.0 20.9 24.5 4.5 2.4 8.8 11.3 10.1 1,498.1 ... 644.5 ... 1,027.7 1,380.0 ... 268.7 ... 1,080.8 2,232.5 ... 1,014.3 ... 1,451.8 2,385.2 ... 1,141.4 ... 1,768.1 2,887.0 ... 1,802.2 ... 1,724.7 3,041.4 ... 1,425.9 ... 1,747.5 3,725.3 ... 1,694.6 ... 1,904.3 3,474.6 3,629.7 1,831.5 -195.0 1,993.3 4,755.7 4,463.2 2,550.9 -277.1 2,189.3 6,721.2 6,867.7 4,649.8 -369.0 2,586.9 7,428.0 7,671.0 5,649.1 -389.6 2,411.4 7,813.1 8,348.3 6,262.3 -406.9 2,492.9 9,236.4 8,820.6 6,826.9 -382.9 2,376.6 8,171.1 8,462.5 5,816.8 -415.6 3,061.3 8,902.7 7,226.7 5,790.5 -421.0 1,857.2 9,182.6 8,503.3 6,974.8 -422.1 1,950.6 12,270.9 11,626.3 10,551.6 -457.4 1,532.2 14,899.8 ... 11,737.8 ... 2,392.7 Savings and Investment percent of GDP at current market prices Gross domestic saving 6.4 Gross national saving ... Gross domestic capital formation 14.8 2.3 ... 11.8 7.6 ... 16.7 8.1 ... 16.9 11.6 ... 18.5 8.5 ... 18.1 9.1 ... 20.1 8.5 16.9 16.2 9.9 17.3 18.5 15.6 23.0 22.5 16.1 21.9 21.2 14.9 19.9 18.6 15.9 20.5 21.4 12.4 18.0 17.4 11.1 13.9 17.1 12.3 15.0 16.2 17.2 18.9 20.0 17.3 ... 22.0 Investment Financing at Current Prices Gross domestic capital formation Gross national saving Gross domestic savinge Net factor income from abroad Net current transfers from abroadf At Current Market Prices thousand riels Per capita GDP Per capita GNI 870 ... 966 ... 1,090 ... 1,131 ... 1,234 ... 1,311 ... 1,429 ... 1,631 1,616 1,933 1,912 2,211 2,183 2,561 2,532 3,026 2,997 3,057 3,030 3,289 3,260 3,586 3,557 3,832 3,804 4,127 4,096 4,464 ... PRODUCTION INDEXES period averages Agriculture 2004–2006 = 100 Manufacturing 1998 = 100 65.1 ... 66.0 100.0 74.1 166.0 75.7 247.0 76.5 252.0 73.2 ... 86.5 ... 82.1 ... 104.2 ... 113.8 ... 119.2 ... 130.1 ... 135.5 ... 147.2 ... 169.7 ... 173.8 ... 180.7 ... ... ... 168.0 ... ... ... 336.0 ... ... ... 350.0 ... ... ... 380.0 ... ... ... 433.0 ... 2.0 ... 540.0 ... 3.0 ... 540.0 ... 8.0 ... 761.1 ... 59.0 ... 905.9 ... 82.0 ... 1,106.5 ... 110.0 ... 1,378.1 ... 167.0 ... 1,484.1 ... 374.0 ... 1,234.6 ... 725.0 ... 1,357.0 ... 994.0 2,031.5 1,644.0 ... 1,053.0 2,354.3 1,891.0 ... 1,434.0 3,098.0 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 84.5 84.7 84.4 92.1 97.0 96.6 97.3 101.5 100.9 103.9 98.7 103.2 100.1 100.4 99.9 100.0 100.3 97.9 102.2 102.7 103.7 99.6 106.7 103.4 104.8 101.1 107.7 105.2 108.9 107.5 110.0 110.3 115.2 116.5 114.2 117.0 120.6 124.1 118.0 122.4 127.7 139.7 111.1 130.4 152.8 | 181.5 | 120.2 | 146.4 131.1 146.7 119.2 150.1 136.4 153.1 123.7 154.7 143.8 163.2 129.3 160.0 148.0 168.5 132.8 162.1 152.4 173.5 135.5 163.6 158.3 182.0 139.1 168.6 8.0 6.7 8.9 4.3 14.8 14.1 15.3 10.2 4.0 7.6 1.4 1.7 -0.8 -3.4 1.2 -3.1 0.2 -2.5 2.3 2.7 3.3 1.8 4.4 0.7 1.1 1.5 0.9 1.8 3.9 6.4 2.1 4.8 5.8 8.4 3.9 6.1 4.7 6.5 3.3 4.6 5.9 12.6 -5.9 6.5 19.7 29.9 8.2 12.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 2.5 4.0 4.4 3.8 3.1 5.4 6.6 4.5 3.4 2.9 3.2 2.7 1.4 3.0 3.0 2.0 0.9 3.9 4.9 2.7 3.2 ENERGY annual values Electricity million kilowatt-hours Production Exports Imports Consumption PRICE INDEXES period averages Consumer (Phnom Penh) July–December 2000 | October–December 2006 = 100 Food Nonfood Implicit GDP deflator 2000 = 100 Price Indexes annual change, percent Consumer price index Food price index Nonfood price index Implicit GDP deflator 4 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2015 Cambodia Item 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 384.8 356.1 28.7 678.1 1,062.9 1,177.7 696.5 53.8 636.8 5.9 -811.4 543.3 509.1 34.2 686.8 1,230.1 1,725.7 838.9 178.5 654.5 5.9 -1,334.6 532.0 489.9 42.1 910.5 1,442.5 2,018.8 876.3 102.9 763.2 10.1 -1,452.6 539.6 494.6 45.0 1,290.9 1,830.5 2,589.4 904.4 3.3 898.5 2.6 -1,663.4 609.7 577.8 31.9 1,594.2 2,203.9 3,080.5 867.6 -75.0 936.1 6.6 -1,744.3 813.3 766.0 47.3 2,075.1 2,888.4 3,737.1 941.8 -119.1 1,058.9 2.0 -1,790.5 937.5 908.2 29.2 2,391.5 3,329.0 4,027.2 1,208.7 -127.9 1,336.6 0.0 -1,907.0 1,152.9 1,114.7 38.1 3,176.4 4,329.3 4,796.6 1,607.8 -208.7 1,816.5 – -2,075.1 1,322.8 1,282.1 40.6 3,702.1 5,024.9 5,475.1 1,972.5 -421.2 2,393.7 – -2,422.7 1,657.7 1,599.6 58.1 5,284.6 6,942.3 7,224.3 2,676.5 -953.3 3,627.7 2.1 -2,958.5 2,052.0 1,989.7 62.3 9,258.7 11,310.7 10,734.7 4,570.1 -1,815.9 6,384.8 1.2 -3,994.1 2,399.6 2,294.8 104.8 9,459.3 11,858.9 10,345.6 6,907.1 -2,987.0 9,893.5 0.6 -5,393.7 3,120.2 3,001.6 118.6 13,108.1 16,228.3 14,673.3 8,262.0 -2,251.7 10,513.7 – -6,707.0 3,220.9 3,098.6 122.3 16,255.9 19,476.8 17,054.0 10,850.3 -2,126.6 12,975.1 1.8 -8,427.5 3,956.2 3,771.7 184.6 19,684.1 23,640.3 18,425.7 14,898.2 -2,123.1 17,021.3 – -9,683.5 4,045.7 3,755.6 290.1 24,546.2 28,591.9 21,264.7 19,312.0 -2,486.4 21,792.9 5.6 -11,984.9 4,878.2 4,453.8 424.4 27,890.2 32,768.4 21,260.1 24,826.7 -2,794.9 27,608.8 12.7 -13,318.4 6,308.4 5,593.2 715.2 36,251.1 42,559.5 26,699.7 31,885.4 -4,359.1 36,244.6 – -16,025.7 16.6 10.5 15.7 10.5 17.3 10.8 26.9 13.0 20.4 14.1 31.1 17.2 15.3 18.0 30.0 20.2 16.1 19.5 38.2 23.3 62.9 32.3 4.8 28.3 36.8 37.7 20.0 41.4 21.4 45.4 20.9 50.5 14.6 53.3 29.9 62.7 Deposit Money Banks Demand deposits Time and savings deposits Loans and advancesg Domestic credits outstandingh 28.7 13.2 664.9 636.8 34.2 19.8 667.0 654.5 42.1 31.7 878.8 763.2 45.0 45.9 1,245.0 898.5 31.9 55.5 1,538.6 936.1 47.3 74.3 2,000.8 1,058.9 29.2 81.9 2,309.6 1,336.6 33.1 97.3 3,079.1 1,816.5 34.4 112.7 3,589.4 2,393.7 40.9 88.6 5,196.0 3,627.7 49.5 121.0 9,137.7 6,384.8 77.2 184.8 9,274.5 9,893.5 86.3 358.8 12,749.3 10,513.7 94.6 408.3 15,847.6 12,975.1 131.3 557.0 19,127.1 17,021.3 198.0 779.8 23,766.4 21,792.9 272.7 945.3 26,945.0 27,608.8 382.4 1,090.1 35,161.0 36,244.6 Interest Rates percent per annum; period averages On deposits Savings Time: 6 months 12 months 6.56 9.87 11.13 6.61 9.87 11.09 6.40 8.81 9.84 6.13 7.40 7.20 3.00 7.04 8.33 2.41 6.00 7.20 2.19 6.00 7.00 2.13 5.60 6.60 2.08 5.83 6.83 1.83 5.40 6.40 1.90 6.00 7.05 2.05 6.46 7.65 1.21 5.28 6.52 1.18 5.49 6.58 1.19 5.28 6.16 1.12 4.91 5.88 1.15 4.84 5.80 1.46 5.80 6.83 GOVERNMENT FINANCE billion riels; fiscal year ending 31 December Central Government Total revenue and grants 1,171.8 Total revenue 881.0 Current revenue 868.7 Taxes 597.4 Nontaxes 271.3 Capital receipts 12.3 Grantsi 290.8 Total expenditure and net lending 1,259.9 Total expenditure 1,259.9 Current expenditure 808.0 Capital expenditure 451.9 Net lending – Current surplus/deficit 60.7 Capital account surplus/deficit -439.6 Overall budgetary surplus/deficitj -88.1 Financing Domestic borrowing -64.6 1,285.0 942.8 909.6 679.4 230.2 33.2 342.2 1,571.0 1,571.0 941.0 630.0 – -31.4 -596.8 -286.0 1,658.8 1,317.0 1,303.0 948.0 355.0 14.0 341.8 1,825.0 1,825.0 1,097.0 728.0 – 206.0 -714.0 -166.2 1,791.8 1,408.0 1,379.0 1,026.0 353.0 29.0 383.8 2,085.0 2,085.0 1,189.0 896.0 – 190.0 -867.0 -293.2 2,028.8 1,529.4 1,520.4 1,096.6 423.8 9.0 499.4 2,517.0 2,517.0 1,415.7 1,101.3 – 104.7 -1,092.3 -488.2 2,426.5 1,786.1 1,769.9 1,269.3 500.6 16.3 640.4 2,963.2 2,963.2 1,574.9 1,388.3 – 195.0 -1,372.0 -536.7 2,320.4 1,821.4 1,790.0 1,267.1 522.9 31.4 499.0 2,946.5 2,946.5 1,758.1 1,188.3 – 31.9 -1,157.0 -626.0 2,623.0 2,220.0 2,200.5 1,656.2 544.3 19.5 403.0 2,970.2 2,970.2 1,745.7 1,224.5 – 454.9 -1,205.1 -347.2 3,207.6 2,719.2 2,567.6 1,989.8 577.8 151.6 488.4 3,388.6 3,388.6 2,031.7 1,356.9 – 535.9 -1,205.3 -181.0 4,155.6 3,394.5 3,017.0 2,391.6 625.4 377.5 761.1 4,203.1 4,203.1 2,450.9 1,752.1 – 566.1 -1,374.7 -47.5 4,976.4 4,222.6 4,213.6 3,584.7 629.0 9.0 753.8 5,151.2 5,151.2 2,978.9 2,172.3 – 1,234.7 -2,163.3 -174.8 5,292.4 5,292.4 5,213.2 4,430.0 783.2 79.2 – 6,517.6 6,517.6 3,863.0 2,654.6 – 1,350.1 -2,575.4 -1,225.2 4,928.2 4,928.2 4,898.9 4,163.0 735.9 29.3 – 7,613.0 7,613.0 3,826.3 3,786.7 – 1,072.6 -3,757.5 -2,684.9 5,942.4 5,942.4 5,812.5 4,761.9 1,050.6 129.9 – 10,084.3 10,084.3 5,340.1 4,744.2 – 472.4 -4,614.3 -4,141.9 6,446.6 6,446.6 6,370.1 5,304.9 1,065.2 76.5 – 10,428.4 10,428.4 5,682.1 4,746.4 – 688.0 -4,669.8 -3,981.8 8,143.5 8,143.5 7,892.7 6,443.3 1,449.4 250.9 – 12,009.1 12,009.1 6,779.4 5,229.7 – 1,113.3 -4,978.9 -3,865.5 8,306.6 8,306.6 8,233.2 7,198.0 1,035.1 73.4 – 12,696.6 12,696.6 7,129.1 5,567.5 – 1,104.1 -5,494.1 -4,390.0 10,603.2 10,603.2 10,419.2 9,095.9 1,323.3 184.0 – 11,533.0 11,533.0 8,086.9 3,446.1 – 2,332.3 -3,262.1 -929.8 123.0 -44.7 -19.5 10.8 ... ... ... ... ... ... -1,491.5 -122.4 1,138.6 480.5 -469.8 -21.5 -1,428.6 MONEY AND BANKING billion riels; as of end of period Money supply (M1) Currency in circulation Demand deposits Quasi-money Money supply (M2) Foreign assets (net) Domestic credit Claims on government sector Claims on private sector Claims on other financial institutions Other items Money Supply (M2) annual change, percent M2 percent of GDP at current market prices Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2015 5 Cambodia Item 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 155.1 -2.4 163.2 -0.2 173.6 37.3 323.7 -11.0 390.0 87.4 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2,380.0 336.8 2,840.8 -33.5 3,330.7 -327.4 3,456.7 46.4 3,922.9 412.5 4,326.2 85.3 1,827.4 531.0 Government Finance percent of GDP at current market prices Total revenue 8.7 Taxes 5.9 Total expenditure 12.4 Overall budgetary surplus/deficit -0.9 8.0 5.8 13.4 -2.4 9.8 7.1 13.6 -1.2 10.0 7.3 14.8 -2.1 9.8 7.0 16.2 -3.1 10.6 7.6 17.7 -3.2 9.8 6.8 15.9 -3.4 10.4 7.7 13.9 -1.6 10.6 7.7 13.2 -0.7 11.4 8.0 14.1 -0.2 12.1 10.2 14.7 -0.5 12.6 10.6 15.5 -2.9 11.4 9.7 17.7 -6.2 12.6 10.1 21.4 -8.8 12.4 10.2 20.0 -7.6 14.4 11.4 21.2 -6.8 13.5 11.7 20.6 -7.1 15.6 13.4 17.0 -1.4 933.9 140.0 481.3 105.3 43.8 47.9 91.8 15.4 3.0 36.2 37.2 23.8 1,109.4 133.7 473.5 166.8 76.3 25.4 150.7 24.0 5.3 83.0 38.3 83.0 1,129.0 187.9 455.0 183.2 121.0 26.9 84.0 26.0 6.1 41.9 10.0 71.0 1,415.6 269.0 417.3 209.2 129.7 28.2 150.7 30.5 6.0 62.2 52.0 211.5 1,565.0 298.2 406.8 289.7 164.4 33.3 159.5 39.7 7.0 49.1 63.8 213.3 1,758.1 336.4 411.0 300.5 173.0 33.4 170.5 39.0 7.0 48.7 75.7 333.4 1,745.7 302.2 422.8 325.9 192.1 32.6 151.3 38.6 6.2 37.4 69.1 318.8 2,638.2 355.6 451.2 350.8 224.6 95.4 178.1 47.1 7.4 43.8 79.8 982.5 2,354.6 446.2 520.2 445.6 260.8 108.0 218.3 55.9 9.0 49.1 104.3 355.6 2,973.7 585.0 615.9 491.4 343.3 129.1 239.8 57.7 11.0 50.2 120.9 569.2 4,435.7 1,338.7 813.8 606.5 426.8 159.0 288.6 65.8 11.1 59.7 151.9 802.2 4,752.4 1,413.2 1,427.4 708.2 524.5 195.9 348.5 79.9 15.0 66.8 186.8 134.6 5,052.5 1,596.8 1,218.6 732.0 614.9 237.7 406.3 86.6 16.7 69.6 233.4 246.2 5,375.4 1,824.6 1,221.3 738.3 654.0 278.4 389.9 83.7 27.0 60.3 218.9 268.8 6,547.4 2,222.2 1,470.9 906.7 777.9 345.6 525.9 100.4 32.8 70.4 322.3 298.1 6,946.7 1,204.5 1,600.6 1,119.6 901.5 411.0 593.9 121.2 22.1 70.1 380.4 1,115.6 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0.9 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.6 0.2 1.3 0.9 0.2 1.3 0.8 0.2 1.7 1.0 0.2 1.6 0.9 0.2 1.5 0.9 0.2 1.4 0.9 0.4 1.5 0.9 0.4 1.4 1.0 0.4 1.4 1.0 0.4 1.6 1.2 0.5 1.6 1.3 0.5 1.4 1.3 0.5 1.6 1.4 0.6 1.8 1.5 0.7 ... ... ... 861.6 1,092.4 -230.8 802.0 1,165.8 -363.8 1,130.3 1,591.9 -461.5 1,397.1 1,935.7 -538.6 1,571.2 2,094.0 -522.8 1,769.8 2,360.5 -590.7 2,086.8 2,668.1 -581.3 2,908.0 3,918.3 -1,010.3 3,692.4 4,771.2 -1,078.9 3,340.6 4,382.8 -1,042.1 3,503.4 5,184.6 -1,681.2 3,138.3 4,878.3 -1,740.0 3,905.9 5,755.6 -1,849.7 5,034.6 7,179.9 -2,145.3 5,632.8 8,138.9 -2,506.0 6,530.2 9,744.1 -3,213.9 7,407.7 10,615.6 -3,207.9 33.9 1.9 -6.9 6.7 40.9 36.6 23.6 21.6 12.5 8.2 12.6 12.7 17.9 13.0 24.1 22.5 12.3 19.8 27.0 21.8 -12.0 -5.3 4.9 18.3 -10.4 -5.9 24.5 18.0 28.9 24.7 11.9 13.4 15.9 19.7 13.4 8.9 625.8 85.7 12.7 31.3 73.9 17.9 0.7 6.3 131.5 933.5 292.9 26.8 24.9 133.0 71.8 1.9 7.9 77.0 1,040.1 235.8 38.3 53.4 181.7 40.4 3.2 9.3 18.5 1,368.1 739.0 262.2 81.6 18.0 66.0 4.9 10.7 22.9 1,496.1 832.0 208.3 126.3 28.0 98.7 10.4 13.3 7.6 1,919.5 960.1 437.4 132.7 26.5 118.2 10.2 18.9 7.9 2,109.8 1,124.1 346.1 143.2 29.2 154.5 59.8 21.6 11.7 2,794.3 1,310.1 615.1 175.0 10.5 237.3 94.4 25.0 17.1 3,020.0 1,597.4 541.6 124.2 69.6 225.4 107.1 62.9 15.2 3,569.3 1,901.4 543.3 153.2 139.0 233.8 115.3 34.1 15.2 3,533.3 1,881.1 463.9 147.6 132.2 184.8 138.1 33.6 18.3 4,358.5 1,970.4 840.9 155.9 113.6 138.2 291.5 32.1 13.5 4,985.8 1,553.1 1,647.3 179.8 481.8 108.8 195.9 79.8 21.7 5,583.6 1,903.4 1,384.8 235.2 429.5 112.3 274.1 89.5 149.9 6,701.7 2,106.4 1,198.6 391.0 441.7 323.9 382.4 153.3 190.4 7,837.6 1,051.5 1,682.6 528.0 684.6 469.7 417.0 199.2 102.3 9,242.9 2,078.7 1,586.9 718.4 793.1 614.9 480.3 334.2 235.6 10,756.6 2,585.3 111.0 955.3 238.7 869.2 749.7 701.2 536.4 Foreign borrowing Use of cash balances Expenditure by Function, Central Government Total General public services Defense Education Health Social security and welfare Economic services Agriculture Industry Transport and communications Other economic services Othersk 816.0 90.3 446.6 87.5 45.3 49.9 77.9 14.8 3.1 33.8 26.1 18.7 Expenditure by Function percent of GDP at current market prices Education 0.9 Health 0.4 Social security and welfare 0.5 EXTERNAL TRADE million US dollars; calendar year Exports, fob Imports, cif | fobl Trade balance External Trade annual change, percent Exports Imports Direction of Trade million US dollars; calendar year Exports, total 1. United States 2. Hong Kong, China 3. United Kingdom 4. Singapore 5. Germany 6. Canada 7. Japan 8. Thailand 2,588.9 3,269.5 | -680.6 | 6 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2015 Cambodia Item 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 9. Netherlands 10. China, People’s Rep. of 2.2 45.6 6.7 42.2 9.5 8.9 20.5 23.8 25.7 16.7 24.3 8.3 24.2 6.5 32.8 12.6 21.4 14.3 27.6 15.5 78.8 10.1 152.1 12.9 145.0 16.4 235.5 64.9 171.3 154.5 122.5 182.9 168.0 280.4 491.3 437.5 Imports, total 1. China, People's Rep. of 2. Thailand 3. Viet Nam 4. Hong Kong, China 5. Taipei,China 6. Singapore 7. Korea, Rep. of 8. United States 9. Indonesia 10. Japan 1,116.4 56.6 198.1 107.8 67.1 78.9 6.2 114.9 26.8 14.7 83.7 1,128.9 95.7 168.5 90.7 129.8 126.2 3.3 95.8 39.0 28.0 71.1 1,243.0 85.9 195.2 85.6 185.7 149.3 99.0 79.9 38.0 50.9 73.9 1,412.5 112.9 221.8 91.5 254.3 174.8 106.0 76.8 32.8 68.4 58.4 1,455.4 86.9 503.9 109.5 116.9 78.2 399.5 49.6 16.6 9.9 19.7 1,604.4 197.8 238.4 98.4 371.7 189.3 122.5 94.8 15.6 77.6 63.9 1,656.3 223.4 216.0 119.2 408.9 188.0 119.7 80.7 16.3 82.0 74.8 2,032.0 341.8 231.4 168.7 413.1 242.7 144.5 99.6 23.2 78.6 83.7 2,545.2 423.5 290.6 181.6 449.7 291.1 136.2 150.7 36.2 82.6 100.2 2,979.4 523.9 415.0 269.9 539.2 381.8 156.8 146.1 25.5 85.3 129.6 3,550.0 628.0 512.5 347.7 683.4 382.5 179.6 191.7 36.3 89.5 141.2 4,417.0 933.4 696.7 471.6 588.4 365.8 303.7 229.2 220.2 96.4 114.1 3,900.9 881.4 464.7 493.2 484.1 341.4 208.8 209.1 90.6 145.5 118.8 4,896.8 1,184.9 689.9 486.7 552.7 476.5 155.5 247.8 129.8 175.1 156.5 6,141.1 1,738.3 726.2 882.6 479.2 512.7 238.0 300.9 144.8 169.2 248.3 7,062.2 2,161.7 902.4 937.4 495.4 534.0 258.5 404.5 117.9 215.7 223.0 9,216.5 3,002.5 1,094.3 986.8 668.1 541.6 348.4 371.2 1,111.2 246.9 175.5 17,445.1 3,603.9 4,924.6 2,933.2 995.7 759.4 1,215.9 719.9 361.0 457.4 279.4 -178.4 -363.8 802.0 -1,165.8 -103.2 225.2 -328.4 288.6 ... ... ... 225.3 223.0 -13.5 42.7 -26.9 -26.7 20.2 -20.2 -30.8 -1.4 12.0 -176.6 -461.5 1,130.3 -1,591.9 -96.4 345.3 -441.6 381.3 ... ... ... 192.4 223.1 -7.8 43.2 -66.1 32.3 48.1 -48.1 -68.4 8.2 12.0 -100.5 -538.6 1,397.1 -1,935.7 -22.2 495.5 -517.7 460.3 ... ... ... 183.6 141.9 -7.2 74.6 -25.7 12.4 95.5 -95.5 -112.3 4.0 12.8 -43.0 -522.8 1,571.2 -2,094.0 39.4 582.1 -542.7 440.4 ... ... ... 58.7 142.1 -7.7 78.1 -153.8 24.7 40.4 -40.4 -62.4 9.3 12.8 -99.2 -590.7 1,769.8 -2,360.5 44.9 654.8 -609.9 446.7 ... ... ... 164.8 139.1 -7.5 124.2 -91.0 0.9 66.6 -66.6 -88.6 9.3 12.8 -167.3 -581.3 2,086.8 -2,668.1 -65.2 591.6 -656.9 479.3 ... ... ... 243.7 74.3 -7.7 148.6 28.5 -39.8 36.6 -36.6 -47.7 -1.8 12.8 -114.8 -680.6 2,588.9 -3,269.5 69.5 853.5 -784.0 496.3 ... ... ... 219.1 121.2 -8.0 154.4 -48.5 -45.8 58.5 -58.5 -61.0 -10.3 12.8 -225.1 -1,010.3 2,908.0 -3,918.3 182.2 1,185.8 -1,003.6 603.0 679.2 -76.2 ... 310.5 374.9 -7.2 144.0 -201.2 -11.0 74.4 -74.4 -78.4 -8.8 12.8 -262.2 -1,078.9 3,692.4 -4,771.2 186.2 1,386.3 -1,200.1 630.5 655.0 -24.5 288.9 212.9 474.8 -8.2 122.1 -375.9 -40.2 199.5 -199.5 -136.3 -82.1 18.8 -160.9 -1,042.1 3,340.6 -4,382.8 288.5 1,545.1 -1,256.6 592.7 618.5 -25.8 258.3 360.6 775.8 -6.3 199.6 -608.5 -45.2 412.8 -412.8 -425.6 – 12.8 -556.7 -1,681.2 3,503.4 -5,184.6 516.7 1,858.4 -1,341.7 607.8 639.1 -31.3 232.7 893.2 789.3 -11.6 234.7 -119.2 -47.2 522.0 -522.0 -534.8 – 12.8 -652.9 -1,740.0 3,138.3 -4,878.3 519.2 1,867.4 -1,348.2 567.9 592.6 -24.7 311.6 370.6 909.5 -7.6 153.1 -684.4 -33.9 -4.7 4.7 -8.1 – 12.8 -676.2 -1,849.7 3,905.9 -5,755.6 534.3 2,087.2 -1,552.9 639.2 663.9 -24.7 331.0 523.0 1,321.6 -36.7 244.9 -1,006.9 -27.4 150.3 -150.3 -163.0 – 12.8 -764.8 -2,145.3 5,034.6 -7,179.9 800.4 2,791.4 -1,991.1 580.1 605.9 -25.8 222.1 900.2 1,343.3 -6.1 221.8 -658.8 -48.8 308.7 -308.7 -321.5 – 12.8 -1,150.4 -2,506.0 5,632.8 -8,138.9 943.4 3,259.7 -2,316.4 412.3 499.5 -87.2 276.5 1,294.0 1,698.1 -34.2 473.1 -843.0 -44.7 375.4 -375.4 -388.2 – 12.8 -1,976.7 -3,213.9 6,530.2 -9,744.1 857.1 3,564.5 -2,707.4 380.1 502.6 -122.5 342.0 2,010.6 1,825.5 -18.8 477.0 -273.1 -24.1 351.8 -351.8 -362.6 – 10.8 -1,640.1 -3,207.9 7,407.7 -10,615.6 975.2 3,943.0 -2,967.8 592.6 734.4 -141.8 277.6 2,156.5 1,677.1 -22.5 478.4 23.5 -39.6 754.4 -754.4 -754.7 – 0.3 25.6 -37.2 -11.6 -5.7 0.6 32.1 -45.2 -13.1 -5.0 1.4 38.1 -52.8 -14.7 -2.7 2.6 39.5 -52.6 -13.1 -1.1 1.0 41.3 -55.0 -13.8 -2.3 1.6 44.7 -57.2 -12.5 -3.6 0.8 48.5 -61.3 -12.7 -2.2 1.1 46.2 -62.3 -16.1 -3.6 1.2 50.8 -65.6 -14.8 -3.6 2.7 38.7 -50.8 -12.1 -1.9 4.8 33.9 -50.2 -16.3 -5.4 5.0 30.2 -46.9 -16.7 -6.3 -0.0 34.7 -51.2 -16.5 -6.0 1.3 39.2 -56.0 -16.7 -6.0 2.4 40.1 -58.0 -17.9 -8.2 2.7 42.8 -63.8 -21.0 -12.9 2.3 44.1 -63.2 -19.1 -9.8 4.5 BALANCE OF PAYMENTSm million US dollars; calendar year Current account 21.1 | Balance on goods -230.8 | Exports 861.6 | Imports -1,092.4 | Services and income -96.8 | Credit 166.1 | Debit -262.9 | Current transfers 348.8 | Credit ... | Debit ... | Capital account ... | Financial account ... | Direct investment 168.1 | Portfolio investment ... | Foreign aid (net loans) ... | Other investments -4.4 | Net errors and omissions -151.2 | Overall balance 33.6 | Reserves and related items -33.6 | Reserve assets ... | Use of IMF credit and loans ... | Others (exceptional financing) ... | Balance of Payments percent of GDP at current market prices Exports 25.1 Imports -31.8 Balance on goods -6.7 Current account balance 0.6 Overall balance 1.0 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2015 7 Cambodia Item 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 INTERNATIONAL RESERVES million US dollars; as of end of period Total 298.6 Gold, national valuation – Foreign exchange 286.8 Reserve position in the IMF – SDRs 11.8 439.2 114.9 314.6 – 9.8 509.5 116.3 388.0 – 5.2 610.9 109.2 501.5 – 0.2 697.6 110.8 586.3 – 0.5 913.7 137.5 775.6 – 0.5 981.9 166.4 815.3 – 0.2 1,118.2 175.0 943.1 – 0.1 1,158.6 205.6 952.7 – 0.2 1,410.7 253.4 1,157.1 – 0.2 2,143.2 336.3 1,806.7 – 0.2 2,640.6 349.0 2,291.4 – 0.1 3,288.4 437.3 2,743.7 – 107.4 3,802.1 547.0 3,149.7 – 105.4 4,069.0 619.3 3,344.7 – 105.0 4,938.0 670.7 4,162.2 – 105.1 4,995.4 479.1 4,411.0 – 105.3 6,105.6 479.6 5,527.0 – 99.0 3,452.0 2,946.3 3,770.0 3,744.4 3,770.0 3,807.8 3,905.0 3,840.8 3,895.0 3,916.3 3,930.0 3,912.1 3,984.0 3,973.3 4,027.0 4,016.3 4,112.0 4,092.5 4,057.0 4,103.3 3,999.0 4,056.2 4,077.0 4,054.2 4,165.0 4,139.3 4,051.0 4,184.9 4,039.0 4,058.5 3,995.0 4,033.0 3,995.0 4,027.3 4,075.0 4,037.5 EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESS million US dollars; as of end of year Total debt outstanding and disbursed 2,382.8 Long-term debt 2,192.7 Public and publicly guaranteed 2,192.7 Private nonguaranteed – Short-term debt 125.0 Use of IMF credit 65.1 2,464.6 2,261.4 2,261.4 – 136.7 66.5 2,538.5 2,292.9 2,292.9 – 151.5 94.1 2,648.0 2,328.1 2,328.1 – 226.6 93.4 2,715.9 2,392.8 2,392.8 – 223.9 99.2 2,921.3 2,587.3 2,587.3 – 216.8 117.2 3,214.9 2,868.4 2,868.4 – 220.0 126.5 3,463.0 3,079.7 3,079.7 – 262.1 121.3 3,524.8 3,141.2 3,141.2 – 280.4 103.3 3,517.9 3,289.7 3,289.7 – 205.1 23.2 2,766.9 2,516.7 2,516.7 – 225.8 24.4 3,181.1 2,832.5 2,832.5 – 324.9 23.7 3,439.1 3,035.9 3,035.9 – 271.6 131.6 3,755.0 3,345.0 3,345.0 – 280.7 129.2 4,355.7 3,741.1 3,741.1 – 485.8 128.8 5,651.6 4,484.4 4,484.4 – 1,038.3 129.0 6,427.0 5,063.9 5,063.9 – 1,233.9 129.2 ... ... ... ... ... ... EXCHANGE RATES riels per US dollar End of period Average of period External debt percent of GNI Total long-term debt percent of total debt Short-term debt percent of total debt Debt service percent of exports of goods and services 70.0 92.0 5.2 1.0 80.4 91.8 5.5 1.1 74.2 90.3 6.0 2.3 74.9 87.9 8.6 1.7 70.7 88.1 8.2 1.0 71.3 88.6 7.4 0.9 71.7 89.2 6.8 1.0 67.6 88.9 7.6 0.9 58.7 89.1 8.0 0.8 50.6 93.5 5.8 0.6 33.4 91.0 8.2 0.7 32.1 89.0 10.2 0.9 34.6 88.3 7.9 1.0 35.1 89.1 7.5 1.0 35.5 85.9 11.2 1.1 42.2 79.3 18.4 1.4 44.4 78.8 19.2 1.5 ... ... ... ... Debt service million US dollars; transactions during the year Principal repayments on long-term debt Interest on long-term debt Interest on short-term debt 4.2 3.4 0.6 4.2 3.7 1.7 15.0 11.9 1.7 6.9 11.9 5.2 0.9 4.5 4.0 1.3 6.0 1.4 3.2 8.1 0.6 5.1 11.0 2.2 7.7 12.2 3.1 15.3 13.0 2.8 12.6 14.0 4.9 19.4 19.3 8.0 26.1 20.9 2.9 33.4 26.2 2.8 40.9 30.8 12.1 46.6 42.1 36.1 60.0 51.5 43.0 231.8 68.8 ... 1.2 38.3 9.7 75.7 0.5 39.5 10.0 82.5 1.1 37.6 9.7 75.9 1.4 30.2 8.1 68.0 0.9 34.5 9.9 76.8 1.1 30.1 8.9 71.3 1.1 32.7 9.2 73.7 0.9 30.4 8.9 73.1 1.2 25.7 8.7 67.4 1.0 26.4 9.6 71.1 1.5 23.7 7.7 62.7 1.2 29.4 8.5 69.3 1.1 25.2 8.7 67.5 1.5 25.1 8.3 64.3 1.2 25.7 9.7 69.1 1.7 23.0 6.3 59.1 0.9 27.6 8.3 70.1 ... ... ... ... Average terms of new commitments Interest percent per annum Maturity years Grace period years Grant element percent .… = data not available at cutoff date; | = marks break in the series; 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit employed; – = magnitude equals zero; cif = cost, insurance, and freight; fob = free on board; GDP = gross domestic product; GNI = gross national income; IMF = International Monetary Fund; SDRs = special drawing rights; US = United States. a The 1997 estimate was based on the Socio-Economic Survey of Cambodia. The 1998 and 2008 figures were based on the results of the General Population Census of Cambodia. b Includes hotels and restaurants. c Includes real estate and business. d Includes nonprofit institutions serving households. e Value is estimated as the difference between GDP by industrial origin and the sum of private consumption expenditure and government consumption expenditure at current market prices. f Derived from balance-of-payments data. g Refers to foreign currency deposits. h Refers to credit to private sector. i For 2001–2007, includes budget support grants and project aid grants. For 2008 on, grants were accounted in the foreign borrowing. 8 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2015 Cambodia j Figures exclude nonbudgetary surplus/deficit; hence, the item refers to overall budgetary surplus/deficit. k Includes information, other government agencies, and contingencies. l Starting 2005, compilation methodology shifted from cif to fob. m Due to the shift from the fourth edition of the IMF’s Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual 4 (BPM4) format to the fifth editon Manual 5 (BPM5) format in 1998, some transaction categories have changed. Data prior to 1998 may not be comparable with the rest of the series. Sources: Population For 1997: National Institute of Statistics (NIS). Socio-Economic Survey of Cambodia. For 1998 and 2008: NIS. General Population Census of Cambodia. For 1999–2007: Asian Development Bank (ADB) estimates. For 2009–2014: NIS. Official communication, 8 July 2015; past communication. Labor Force NIS. Official communication, 8 July 2015; past communication. National Accounts NIS. Official communication, 8 July 2015; past communication. Production Indexes Agriculture Food and Agriculture Organization. FAOSTAT. http://faostat3.fao.org/home/E (accessed 8 June 2015). Manufacturing NIS. Official communication, 8 July 2015; past communication. Energy For 1996–2011: NIS. Official communication, 22 April 2014; past communication; other publications. For 2010–2012: ADB estimates based on the data from NIS and the International Energy Agency; http://www.iea.org/statistics/statisticssearch/report/?country=CAMBODIA&product=electricityandheat&year= (accessed 17 August 2015). Price Indexes NIS. Official communication, 8 July 2015; past communication. Money and Banking National Bank of Cambodia (NBC). Official communication, 24 June 2015; past communication. Government Finance For 1997–2000: NIS. Statistical Yearbook 2003. For 2001–2014: Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF). Official communication, 25 June 2015; past communication. Expenditure by Function For 1997–2000: NIS. Official communication, 27 June 2004; past communication. For 2001–2014: MEF. Official communication, 25 June 2015; past communication. External Trade For 1997: NIS. Official communication, 27 June 2004. For 1998–2014: NBC. Official communication, 24 June 2015; past communication. Direction of Trade International Monetary Fund (IMF). Direction of Trade Statistics. http://elibrary-data.imf.org/ (accessed 1 July 2015). Balance of Payments NBC. Official communication, 24 June 2015; past communication. International Reserves IMF. International Financial Statistics CD-ROM, May 2015. Exchange Rates External Indebtedness World Bank. World Development Indicators and International Debt Statistics. http://data.worldbank.org/indicator (accessed 15 June 2015).
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