vy_32_inovace_247 - Střední zdravotnická škola a Obchodní

Výukový materiál zpracován v rámci projektu
EU peníze školám
Název školy: Střední zdravotnická škola a Obchodní akademie, Rumburk, příspěvková organizace
Registrační číslo projektu: CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0649
Šablona:
III/2
Jméno autora:
Třída/ročník:
Datum vytvoření:
č. materiálu:
VY_32_INOVACE_247
Zdena Burgerová
IV.
24. únor 2013
Vzdělávací oblast:
Jazyk a jazyková komunikace
Tematická oblast:
Obchodní korespondence
Předmět:
Odborný anglický jazyk
Výstižný popis způsobu
1. žák seznámí s přepravou zboží
využití nebo metodické
2. žák si doplní a obohatí slovní
pokyny:
zásobu v okruhu doprava a
přeprava
3. žák seznámí s obsahem pojmu
inkoterm
4. žák se doví stručně něco o burze
lodního prostoru
TRANSPORTATION OF THE GOODS
ROAD, RAIL, AND AIR TRANSPORT
-are the main methods of transporting goods. However , consignments can be
transported from one form of transport to another, especially when containers are
used . /Containers are moved from truck to ship or train to truck./
ROAD TRANSPORT – is cheaper and more direct than rail, especially for the
transportation of small consignments. Its advantages include door-to-door service,
quick loading and unloading, ferry crossing is easy – truck can drive onto and off
the ferry. TIR /transport internationaux routiers /vehicles which are sealed can go
through the customs without being searched.
RAIL TRANSPORT – is more economical than road transport for bulk consignment
/oil, grain, coal/. There are often links between road and rail carriers.
AIR TRANSPORT - some goods lose value, they need short period of time for
transport /flowers, newspapers/. For this kind of consignment air transport is used
for speed, particularly over long distances. Insurance is cheaper because the
consignment spend less time in transit. Bulk consignments are much more expensive
- it depends on weight.
For transport we need special documents – receipts. Air waybill is main document
for air transport – consists of 12 copies and it acknowledges that the goods is in a
good condition. There are also a road consignment note and rail consignment note,
they are obtained from freight company. There are included instructions for dispatch
and paying, information about weight and value. In the EU single administrative
documents /SAD/ are used. It is eight-part set of forms for export declarations
documentation, it is easier than before. No customs documents are used for trade
between EU member countries.
SHIP TRANSPORT - a variety of vessels are used to transport goods
Bulk carriers transport bulk consignment such as grain, wheat, ore.
Tankers transport liquid bulk consignments, usually oil.
Container vessels have a special lift and a storage space for the containers.
Roll-on roll off /ro-ro /ferries are vessels constructed with a large doors at
each end so that cars can drive on at one side and off at another one without
reloading their cargo.
Special documents are used for goods. Bill of lading b/l is the most important
document in shipping and describes the consignment , its destination, and who it is
for.
The usual documentation for the goods to be exported by container is a container
waybill. It is used to transfer the goods from one method of transport to another, eg
.truck to ship, ship to train.
Britain is an island and that is why it is more concerned with transport by sea than
other ways. This method of transport is complicated and there are lots of people
handling the consignment.
Various documents ensure responsibility for the goods, e.g.
Dock receipt - doklad o převzetí zásilky rejdařem
Mate´s receipt – palubní přejímací list
Bill of Lading (B/L) – nákladní list, konosament, potvrzení kapitána
Commercial invoice – faktura
Insurance Policy – pojistná smlouva
Certificate of Origin – osvědčení o původu
THE BALTIC EXCHANGE IN LONDON
- Special centre where ship brokers operate
- There are two types of services provided by shipping companies
 Liners – regular ships with fixed dates, routes, and freight rates.
 Tramp ships – used for individual shipping of bulk cargoes not
requiring packing (oil, timber, coal), their rates fluctuate rapidly
according to supply and demand.
- Contract between the charterer and ship owner is the Charter Party C/P.
Time charter – for specific period of time
Voyage charter – for single voyage
Incoterms
/International commercial terms/ - three-letter abbreviations that refer to a type of
agreement for the purchase and shipping goods.
For example:
EXW/EX Works - ze závodu – the buyer have to pay all the cost once the goods
have left the factory. / insurance, transport, etc./
Exercise: Correct mistakes in translation.
FAS/f.a.s. – free alongside ship – dopravné a pojištění placeno - /but there are
charges for loading the goods on the ship, and insurance/
FOB/f.o.b. – free on board – náklady, pojištění, dopravné hradí vývozce –
loading on the ship is included in the price quoted.
CPT/c.p., C/p – carriage paid to – vyplaceně k boku lodi – charges will be paid
by the sender.
CIP – carriage and insurance paid – přeprava placena do …..,
CIF/c.i.f. – cost, insurance, freight- vyplaceně na palubu lodi – the price include
all cost to the named destination is paid by seller.
Použité zdroje:
Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je Mgr. Zdena Burgerová.
Jirků, D.: Jazyková obchodní průprava, angličtina, SPN, Praha, 1990
Lány, J., Haraximová, E.: Angličtina pro ekonomické obory, SPN, Praha, 1987
Babáková, J., Sachs, R.: Anglická obchodní korespondence, Fraus, 1999
Ashley, A.: A handbook of commercial correspondence, Oxford University Press, 1995
Ashley, A.: A correspondence workbook, Oxford University Press, 1996
Weis, E., Naterop, B.J.: Business letters for all, Oxford Universtiy Press, 1977