3. Opport

Transkript

3. Opport

MODULE
1
MODULE 1 – LIFESTYLES
LEAD IN
active
all over
ambulance
driver
boring
busy
climb/climbing
collect
creative
dangerous
dive/diving
energetic
exciting
interesting
jog/jogging
peaceful
relaxing
stressful
surf the net
tiring
adj /’{ktIv/
/”O:l ‘@Uv@/
n /’{mbj@l@ns
“draIv@/
adj /’bO:rI_/
adj /’bIzi/
v /klaIm, ‘klaImI_/
v /k@’lekt/
adj /kri’eItIv/
adj /’deIndZ@r@s/
v, n /daIv, ‘daIvI_/
adj /”en@’dZetIk/
adj /Ik’saItI_/
adj /’Intr@stI_/
v /dZÁg, ‘dZÁgI_/
adj /’pi:sf@l/
adj /rI’l{ksI_/
adj /’stresf@l/
/”sÆ:f D@ ‘net/
adj /’taI@rI_/
aktivní
po celé
fiidiã sanitky
nudn˘
zanepráznûn˘
lézt/lezení
sbírat
tvofiiv˘, kreativní
nebezpeãn˘
potápût se/potápûní
energick˘
vzru‰ující
zajímav˘
bûhat/bûhání
pokojn˘, klidn˘
uvolÀující
stresující
brouzdat na internetu
unavující
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1 ALTERNATIVES
about
agree
around
prep /@’baUt/
v /@’gri:/
barbecue
adv, /@’raUnd/
prep
n /’bA:bIkju:/
breakfast
buy
camp
n /’brekf@st/
v /baI/
n /k{mp/
close
council
adv /kl@Us/
n /’kaUns@l/
o
The book is about
a journalist.
souhlasit
He agrees to answer
some questions.
kolem
They’re sitting around
a wood fire.
barbecue, grilování The neighbours often
have a barbecue.
snídanû
have breakfast
koupit, kupovat
buy food
tábor
They like living
in the camp.
blízko
We are close to nature.
mûstská rada
The council want to build
luxury houses here.
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MODULE
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countryside
n /’köntrisaId/
cycle/cycling
v, n /’saIk@l, ‘saIklI_/
deliver
early
eco-camp
v /dI’lIv@/
adv /’Æ:li/
n /’i:k@U k{mp/
venkov
jezdit na kole/
jízda na kole
dováÏet, doná‰et
brzy
ekologick˘ tábor
eco-protest
n /’i:k@U “pr@Utest/
ekologick˘ protest
eco-protestor
n /’i:k@U pr@”test@/
fruit
n /fru:t/
ekologick˘
protestující
ovoce
get cold
get up
glass
go for a walk
grow
hate
housework
journalist
n
v
v
v
n
n
/get ‘k@Uld/
/get ‘öp/
/glA:s/
/g@U/
/gr@U/
/heIt/
/’haUswÆ:k/
/’dZÆ:n@l-Ist/
ochladit se
vstávat
sklo
jít na procházku
rÛst, pûstovat
nesná‰et
domácí práce
novináfi
late
leader
adv /leIt/
n /’li:d@/
pozdû
vÛdce
lifestyle
local
n /’laIfstaIl/
adj /’l@Uk@l/
Ïivotní styl
místní
luxury
n /’lökS@ri/
luxus
mafia
n /’m{fi@/
mafie
meat
n /mi:t/
maso
meeting
n /’mi:tI_/
schÛzka
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metal
nature
occasionally
n /’metl/
n /’neItS@/
adv /@’keIZ@n@li/
kov
pfiíroda
pfiíleÏitostnû
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2
spend time
in the countryside
walk or cycle to school
deliver letters
get up early
Would you like to live
in the eco-camp?
Do you agree
with the eco-protest?
the life
of the eco-protesters
Someone goes to get
fruit and vegetables.
It is getting cold.
get up early
recycle glass
grow plants
I hate that!
do the housework
The book is about
a journalist.
go to bed late
Danny is the leader
of the protest.
What do the local
people think?
The council want
to build luxury houses
here.
He has got lots
of information
about Mafia families.
Danny doesn’t eat
meat.
have a meeting
in Rome
recycle metal
We are close to nature.
Occasionally, I go to
a friend’s house.
MODULE
organic
organic food
paper
pet
play
protest
protestor
rarely
recycle
regularly
smell
adj
n
n
n
v
n
n
adv
v
adv
v
/O:’g{nIk/
/O:”g{nIk ‘fu:d/
/’peIp@/
/pet/
/pleI/
/’pr@Utest/
/pr@’test@/
/’re@li/
/”ri:’saIk@l/
/’regj@l@li/
/smel/
organick˘
organické jídlo
papír
zvífiecí mazlíãek
hrát
protest, odpor
protestující
zfiídkakdy
recyklovat
pravidelnû
cítit
spend
v /spend/
strávit
supper
n /’söp@/
veãefie
throw sth away
/”Tr@U sömTI_
@’weI/
v /’tr{v@l/
nûco vyhodit
travel
(- by car/bus)
treehouse
n /’tri:haUs/
turn TV down
/”tÆ:n ‘daUn/
use
vegetables
v /ju:z/
n /’vedZt@b@lz/
vegetarian
visit
walk
wash
watch
wildlife
n
v
v
v
v
n
wood
n /wUd/
wood fire
n /”wUd ‘faI@/
/”vedZ@’te@ri@n/
/’vIzIt/
/wO:k/
/wÁS/
/wÁtS/
/’waIldlaIf/
eat organic food
eat organic food
recycle paper
have a pet
play chess
adj, /@’l@Un/
adv
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recycle paper
run regularly
Can you smell
anything?
spend time
in the countryside
I have sausages
for supper!
At the end of the day,
they throw away food.
cestovat
(autem/autobusem)
dÛm na stromû
We sleep
in the treehouses.
ztlumit televizi
Could you turn
the TV down?
pouÏívat
use a car
zelenina
Someone goes to get
fruit and vegetables.
vegetarián
We are vegetarians.
nav‰tívit
visit my friends
jít pû‰ky
walk or cycle to school
m˘t
wash my hair
dívat se, sledovat
watch TV
divoká zvûfi
This wood has
important wildlife.
dfievo, les
Danny is cutting some
wood.
oheÀ ze dfieva
They’re sitting around
a wood fire.
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2 IT’S A DOG’S LIFE!
alone
1
sám
3
spend time alone
or with friends
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café
different
n /’k{feI/
adj /’dIf@r@nt/
dog
get back
n /dÁg/
/get ‘b{k/
/get “Án wID/
get up to sth
/get ‘öp t@ “sömTI_/ provádût nûco
haircut
how often…?
n /’he@köt/
/haU ‘Áf@n, ‘Áft@n/
n /’tSÁkl@t/
interview
v /’Int@vju:/
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life (a dog’s-)
massage
n /laIf/
n /’m{sA:Z/
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owner
prefer
roast beef
n /’@Un@/
v /prI’fÆ:/
n /”r@Ust ‘bi:f/
sheepdog
swimming
n /’Si:pdÁg/
n /’swImI_/
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vycházet
stfiih, ostfiíhání
vlasÛ
jak ãasto…?
We go to a café.
We are going to talk
to very different dog
owners.
It’s a dog’s life!
When we get back
home, I have a cup of
tea.
Rover gets on
with the cats.
What do they get up
to during the day?
have a haircut
How often does Rover
eat?
have chocolates
ãokoláda,
ãokoládov˘ bonbón
rozhovor
interviews from a TV
programme
Ïivot (psí)
It’s a dog’s life!
masáÏ
People there give them
a massage.
majitel
dávat pfiednost
Bob prefers roast beef.
peãené hovûzí,
Bob prefers roast beef.
biftek
ovãáck˘ pes
plavání
go swimming
3 BRITISH LIFESTYLES
about
all-night
/@’baUt/
adj /’O:l naIt/
average
carrier bag
adj /’{v@rIdZ/
n /’k{ri@ b{g/
census
15
pes
vrátit se
get on with
chocolate
7
kavárna
jin˘, rozdíln˘
closed-down
n /’sens@s/
adj /”kl@Uzd ‘daUn/
asi
celonoãní
about a quarter
In the all-night café at
a quarter past eleven…
prÛmûr, prÛmûrn˘ on average,…
nákupní ta‰ka
She is carrying her home
in two carrier bags.
cenzus, sãítání lidu The first official UK
census was in 1801.
zavfien˘
Have you seen
the old man in the
closed-down market?
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MODULE
couch potato
n /’kaUtS p@”teIt@U/
gauãov˘ povaleã
earn
v /Æ:n/
vydûlávat
expensive
fade
fat
folk music
four-fifths
go up
government
adj /Ik’spensIv/
v /fe≠d/
adj /f{t/
n /’f@Uk “mju:zIk/
/”fO: ‘fIfTs/
/g@U ‘öp/
drah˘
blednout
tuk
lidová hudba
ãtyfii pûtiny
stoupnout
vláda
growth
n /’göv@m@nt,
‘göv@nm@nt/
n /gr@UT/
half (a -)
health
n /hA:f/
n /helT/
polovina
zdraví
healthy
adj /’helTi/
hero
home
homeless
change
n /’hI@r@U/
n /h@Um/
adj /’h@Uml@s/
v /tSeIndZ/
Industrial
Revolution
/In”döstri@l
rev@’lu:S@n/
just under
last
lead
/”dZöst ‘önd@/
v /lA:st/
v /li:d/
little
lonely
/’lItl/
adj /’l@Unli/
rÛst
The UK is a nation
of “couch potatoes”.
People earn three times
more in real terms.
It is expensive to get
a place to live.
Memory fading like
the ribbons that he
wears…
People eat less fat.
Folk music changed
with the Industrial
Revolution.
1
The percentage went up
to 55%.
The government has to
pay more in pensions.
The most important
growth area for jobs is
in computers.
6
Smoking is a health
hazard.
zdrav˘
We have a heathly
lifestyle.
hrdina
…one forgotten hero…
domov
Traditional family and
home life is changing.
bez domova
The old woman is
homeless.
zmûnit (se)
prÛmyslová revoluce Folk music changed
with the Industrial
Revolution.
tûsnû pod
just under two-fifths
trvat
Each tea lasts an hour.
vést
Let me lead you
through the streets…
trochu
a little over half
osamûl˘
How can you tell me
you are lonely…
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loosely
adv /’lu:sli/
volnû
... held loosely by his
side…
marriage
n /’m{rIdZ/
manÏelství
There are fewer
marriages nowadays.
memory
n /’mem@ri/
pamûÈ
Memory fading like
the ribbons that he
wears…
midnight
n /’mIdnaIt/
pÛlnoc
Most people go to bed
before midnight.
mission
n /’mIS@n/
mise, misie
…the old man outside
the seaman’s mission…
nearly
adv /’nI@li/
témûfi
nearly a third
nowadays
adv /’naU@deIz/
dnes, v této dobû
People live longer
nowadays.
online
adv /”Án’laIn/
online/pfiipojen˘
They are online for four
na internetu
minutes a day.
over
prep /’@Uv@/
nad
a little over half
overweight
adj /”@Uv@’weIt/
obézní
75 per cent of men
between 55 and 64 are
overweight.
own
pron /@Un/
sám (Ïít sám)
Nearly a third
(live on their -)
of the population live
on their own.
pension
n /’penS@n/
penze
The government has to
pay more in pensions.
per cent
n /p@’sent/
procento
75 per cent of men
between 55 and 64 are
overweight.
percentage
n /p@’sentIdZ/
procento, podíl
The percentage went up
to 55%.
pity
n /’pIti/
lítost, soucit
The rain cries a little
pity…
population
n /”pÁpj@’leIS@n/
populace
Nearly a third
of the population live
on their own.
pride
n /praId/
p˘cha
In his eyes you see
no pride…
proverb
n /’prÁvÆ:b/
pfiísloví
The proverb: ‘Early to
bed, early to rise’
qualification
n /”kwÁl@f@’keIS@n(z)/ kvalifikace, vzdûlání Young people see
qualifications
important.
quarter (a -)
n /’kwO:t@/
ãtvrtina
rags
n /r{gz/
hadry, cáry
Her clothes are
in rags.
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MODULE
ribbon
n /’rIb@n/
stuÏka
rim
n /rIm/
okraj, hrana
terms (in real -)
/tÆ:mz/
third
n /TÆ:d/
(a -; nearly a -)
three quarters
/”Tri: ‘kwO:t@z/
traditional
adj /tr@’dIS@n@l/
two-fifths
two-thirds
under
weekdays
worn-out
/”tu: ‘fIfTs/
/”tu: ‘TÆ:dz/
prep /’önd@/
n /’wi:kdeIz/
adj /”wO:n ‘aUt/
skuteãnû,
v reálné hodnotû
tfietina (-; témûfi -)
tfii ãtvrtiny
tradiãní
dvû pûtiny
dvû tfietiny
pod
pracovní dny
obno‰en˘
Memory fading like the
ribbons that he wears…
He is looking
at the world over
the rim of his teacup.
People earn three times
more in real terms.
3
just under two-fifths
On weekdays, most
people get up before
8 a.m.
worn-out shoes
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adventure
n /@d’ventS@/
dobrodruÏství
avoid
v /@’vOId/
vyhnout se
bet
v /bet/
vsadit se
wet
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4
LANGUAGE PROBLEM SOLVING 1
can’t
aux
(- stand …)
enjoy
v
imagine
v
in
prep
(interested-)
jet-ski
v
mind
v
(not mind -ing)
miss
v
sunbathe
v
stand (can’t -)
v
tent
n
1
Where is your sense
of adventure?
Avoid putting the tent
near the river.
I bet you can’t live
without a TV.
9
10
/kA:nt/
nemoct (- vystát)
11
/In’dZOI/
/I’m{dZ@n/
/In/
líbit se, uÏívat si
pfiedstavit si
v (zapálen˘ do)
12
/’dZet ski:/
/maInd/
jezdit na vodním skútru
vadit (nevadit nûco
dûlat)
postrádat, chybût
opalovat se
vystát (nemoct -)
stan
Avoid putting
the tent near the river.
mokr˘
It is very wet down there.
/mIs/
/’sönbeID/
/st{nd/
/tent/
adj /wet/
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MODULE
1
2
3
LPB
executive
gap year
n /Ig’zekj@tIv/
n /’g{p jI@/
manaÏer, vedoucí
rok odklad
rest
n /rest/
odpoãívat
right now
/”raIt ‘naU/
právû nyní
4
a business executive
Many students take
a gap year before
they finish school.
I don’t do very much
and I rest a lot.
Right now he is waiting
at the tables.
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MODULE 2 – HOMES
LEAD IN
advert
n /’{dvÆ:t/
advertisement
n /@d’vÆ:tIsm@nt/
area
n /’e@ri@/
armchair
n /’A:mtSe@/
balcony
n /’b{lk@ni/
bathroom
n /’bA:TrUm, -ru:m/
bedroom
n /’bedrUm, -ru:m/
bedside table
n /”bedsaId ‘teIb@l/
bungalow
n /’bö_g@l@U/
cooker
n /’kUk@/
cottage
n /’kÁtIdZ/
detached house n /dI”t{tSt ‘haUs/
dishwasher
n /’dIS”wÁS@/
fifth-floor
adj /’fIfT flO:/
flat
n /fl{t/
floor
n /flO:/
fridge
n /frIdZ/
kitchen
n /’kItS@n/
living room
n /’lIvI_ ru:m, rUm/
microwave
n /’maIkr@weIv/
semin /”semi dIt{tSt
detached house
‘haUs/
shower
n /’SaU@/
sink
v /sI_k/
inzerát
inzerát
oblast
kfieslo
balkón
koupelna
loÏnice
noãní stolek
chata, pfiízemní domek
sporák
chatka
rodinn˘ dÛm
myãka na nádobí
páté patro
byt
patro
lednice
kuchyÀ
ob˘vací pokoj
mikrovlnná trouba
dvojdomek
sprcha
dfiez
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MODULE
sofa
storey
terraced house
toilet
wardrobe
washbasin
washing
machine
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
/’s@Uf@/
/’stO:ri/
/”ter@st ‘haUs/
/’tOIl@t/
/’wO:dr@Ub/
/’wÁS”beIs@n/
/’wÁSI_ m@”Si:n/
1
pohovka, gauã
patro
fiadov˘ domek
toaleta, záchod
‰atní skfiíÀ
um˘vadlo
praãka
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3
4
4 HIS OR HERS
angry
annoyed
argument
adj /’{_gri/
adj /@’nOId/
n /’A:gj@m@nt/
rozzloben˘
mrzut˘, rozmrzel˘
hádka, argument
automatic
automatically
adj /”O:t@’m{tIk/
adv /”O:t@’m{tIkli/
automatick˘
automaticky
badly
bowl
break
buy
clear
dining room
adv
n
v
v
v
n
‰patnû
mísa
rozbít, zlomit
koupit, kupovat
uklidit, vyãistit
jídelna
dirty
adj /’dÆ:ti/
‰pinav˘
DIY
domestic
n /”di: aI ‘waI/
adj /d@’mestIk/
kutilství
domácí
excited
fail
feed
happy
horrible
adj
v
v
adj
adj
nad‰en˘, vzru‰en˘
selhat
krmit, nakrmit
‰Èastn˘, vesel˘
stra‰n˘
/’b{dli/
/b@Ul/
/breIk/
/baI/
/klI@/
/’daInI_ ru:m, rUm/
/Ik’saItId/
/feIl/
/fi:d/
/’h{pi/
/’hÁr@b@l/
channel (TV -)
n /’tS{nl/
incredible!
interj /In’kred@b@l/
interview
n /’Int@vju:/
kanál (televizní -)
neuvûfiitelné!
rozhovor
invent
vynalézat
v /In’vent/
9
Dad is angry.
have an argument
with a friend
automatic front door
The lights have come
on automatically.
sleep badly
His bowl’s empty.
buy new clothes
clear the table
The dining room looks
tidy.
Look at those dirty
dishes.
do DIY
My favourite thing is
this domestic robot.
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12
fail my driving test
Have you fed him?
There’s a horrible smell
in the kitchen.
Watch… Channel 4
an interview
with an inventor
He invented
a lot of things.
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MODULE
1
inventor
n /In’vent@/
vynálezce
2
ironing
lay
lights
n /’aI@nI_/
v /leI/
n /’laIts/
Ïehlení
poloÏit, prostfiít
svûtla
look
look after
lose
make
make the bed
meet sb
v /lUk/
/lUk ‘A:ft@/
v /lu:z/
v /meIk/
mess
n /mes/
vypadat
hlídat, dohlíÏet
ztratit, prohrát
dûlat
ustlat postel
setkat/sejít se
s nûk˘m
nepofiádek
mobile phone
n /”m@UbaIl ‘f@Un/
mobilní telefon
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4
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6
7
8
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10
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12
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14
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16
noise
pass
phone call
pleased
real
/”mi:t sömb@di/
n
v
n
adj
adj
/nOIz/
/pA:s/
/’f@Un kO:l/
/pli:zd/
/rI@l/
hluk, rámus
projít
telefonní hovor
potû‰en˘
opravdov˘
result
n /rI’zölt/
v˘sledek
robot
n /’r@UbÁt/
robot
rubbish
sad
sleep
switch over
n /’röbIS/
adj /s{d/
v /sli:p/
/”swItS ‘@Uv@/
tennis game
text
n /’tenIs geIm/
n /tekst/
tidy
v /’taIdi/
tidy
adj /’taIdi/
hra tenisu
text, textová
zpráva (sms)
uklidit, uvést
do pofiádku
uklizen˘
tired
tour
adj /taI@d/
n /tU@/
unaven˘
exkurze
vacuuming
n /’v{kjUmI_/
smetí, odpadky
smutn˘
spát
pfiepnout
vysávání
10
an interview
with an inventor
do the ironing
lay the table
The lights have come
on automatically.
She looks tired.
look after the children
lose a mobile phone
make the bed
meet someone
interesting
Her room is a real
mess.
He has lost his mobile
phone.
What’s that noise?
pass my exams
get a phone call
Her room is a real
mess.
And now the football
results…
My favourite thing is
this domestic robot.
Put the rubbish out.
sleep badly
I have switched ower
to another channel.
lose a tennis game
get a text from a friend
tidy my room
The dining room looks
tidy.
She looks tired.
Can we go on a tour
of the house?
do the vacuuming
MODULE
video
voice control
washing
washing-up
watch
win
worried
n /’vIdi@U/
n /’vOIs k@n”tr@Ul/
n
n
v
v
adj
/’wÁSI_/
/”wÁSI_ ‘öp/
/wÁtS/
/wIn/
/’wörid/
video
ovládání hlasem
praní prádla
mytí nádobí
dívat se, sledovat
vyhrát
ustaran˘, starostliv˘
break the video
It works by voice
control.
do the washing
do the washing-up
watch a good film
win a camera
1
2
3
4
5 LIFE ON ALPHA
astronaut
bath
biologist
bright (star)
n /’{str@nO:t/
n /bA:T/
n /baI’Ál@dZIst/
adj /braIt/
astronaut
koupel
biolog
jasn˘ (hvûzda)
cabin
n /’k{bIn/
chata, srub
choose
v /tSu:z/
vybrat
colony
n /’kÁl@ni/
kolonie
compartment
n /k@m’pA:tm@nt/
oddûlení
computer
n /k@m’pju:t@/
poãítaã
condition
crew
n /k@n’dIS@n/
n /kru:/
podmínka
posádka
crew member
n /’kru: “memb@/
ãlen posádky
decision
n /dI’sIZ@n/
rozhodnutí
desert island
exercise bike
n /”dez@t ‘aIl@nd/
n /’eks@saIz baIk/
opu‰tûn˘ ostrov
trenaÏér
fixed
adj /fIkst/
pfiipevnûn˘
11
Up to eight astronauts
can live on Alpha.
have a bath
I am a biologist.
Is there a bright new
star in the night sky?
a cabin
in the mountains
They choose their food
months before the trip.
a colony on another
planet
It has got a living area
with sleeping
compartments.
A computer tells them
their menu for every
meal.
weightless conditions
The crew members
can’t have a shower.
The crew members
can’t have a shower.
They don’t have to
make decisions
about what to eat.
They ride an exercise
bike to keep fit.
They sleep in special
sleeping bags fixed to
the walls.
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
MODULE
1
float
v /fl@Ut/
vzná‰et se
2
future
gravity
housework
n /’fju:tS@/
n /’gr{v@ti/
n /’haUswÆ:k/
budoucnost
gravitace
domácí práce
3
keep fit
/”ki:p ‘fIt/
drÏet se v kondici
laboratory
n /l@’bÁr@tri/
laboratofi
mansion
n /’m{nS@n/
sídlo, pansk˘ dÛm
5
menu
n /’menju:/
jídelní lístek
6
orbit
v /’O:bIt/
obíhat
7
outside
4
prep /aUt’saId/
venku, ven
oven
n /’öv@n/
trouba
oxygen
n /’ÁksIdZ@n/
kyslík
pepper
n /’pep@/
pepfi
10
planet
radio
n /’pl{n@t/
n /’reIdi@U/
planeta
rádio, vysílaãka
11
recycle
v /”ri:’saIk@l/
recyklovat
repairs
n /rI’pe@z/
opravy
routine
salt
n /ru:’ti:n/
n /sO:lt/
denní program
sÛl
8
9
12
13
scientific
14
serious
15
sleeping bag
/”saI@n’tIfIk/
adj /’sI@ri@s/
n /’sli:pI_ b{g/
vûdeck˘
váÏn˘
spací pytel
16
12
They do not walk – they
float!
life in the future
There is no gravity.
The crew does
the housework.
They ride an exercise
bike to keep fit.
Alpha has also got
scientific laboratories.
a mansion
in Hollywood
A computer tells them
their menu for every
meal.
Alpha orbits
at 386 kilometres
above our planet.
They do repairs
outside the station.
a kitchen with a fridge
and an oven
enough oxygen
for eight hours
They don’t use salt
and pepper.
life on other planets
The space station has
got a radio.
It recycles air and
water.
They do repairs outside
the station.
daily routine
They don’t use salt
and pepper.
Alpha has also got
scientific laboratories.
There have been
serious problems
with the shuttle.
sleeping bags fixed
to the walls.
MODULE
solar power
n /”s@Ul@ ‘paU@/
solární energie
space shuttle
n /’speIs “Sötl/
vesmírná loì
space station
space suit
special
n /’speIs “steIS@n/
n /’speIs su:t, sju:t/
adj /’speS@l/
vesmírná stanice
skafandr
zvlá‰tní
trip
n /trIp/
v˘let, cesta
T-shirt
up to
n /’ti: SÆ:t/
/’öp t@, tU/
triko
aÏ
weightless
wet
year
adj /’weItl@s/
adj /wet/
n /jI@/
beztíÏn˘
mokr˘
rok
Alpha uses solar
power.
This year, the space
shuttle has brought
food three times.
life on a space station
They wear special space
suits.
sleeping bags fixed
to the walls.
They choose their food
months before the trip.
They wear T-shirts.
Up to eight astronauts
can live on Alpha.
weightless conditions
They wash with wet
clothes.
This year, the space
shuttle has brought
food three times.
amazing
n /’{ks@d@nt/
adj /@’meIzI_/
nehoda
úÏasn˘
My dad’s getting better
after his accident.
I am going out
with this amazing girl.
Another thing – I am
going out with this
amazing girl.
another thing interj /@’nöD@ TI_/
jiná/dal‰í vûc
classical music adj /’kl{sIk@l “mju:zIk/
club
n /klöb/
concert
n /’kÁns@t/
contraction
n /k@n’tr{kS@n/
cool
adj /ku:l/
dash
n /d{S/
end
n /end/
klasická hudba
klub
go to a club
koncert
ztaÏen˘ tvar, zkratka
bezva, super
Really cool.
pomlãka
konec
Did you go to Madrid
in the end?
v˘kfiik, zvolání
exclamation marks
rychlé obãerstvení fast food bars
obecn˘
some general chat
exclamation
fast food
general
n /”ekskl@’meIS@n/
n /”fA:st ‘fu:d/
adj /’dZen@r@l/
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
6 COMMUNICATION WORKSHOPS
accident
1
13
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
MODULE
1
2
3
4
5
6
good (- time)
great
guitar
gymnastics
huge
chat
Internet café
intonation
judo
layout
linking
match
news
7
8
9
10
adj
adj
n
n
adj
/gUd/
/greIt/
/gI’tA:/
/dZIm’n{stIks/
/hju:dZ/
n /tS{t/
n
n
n
n
adj
n
/”pÆ:s@’n{l@ti/
/pi’{n@U/
/pleI/
/”pö_ktSu’eIS@n/
/’rI@li/
/’ri:z@n/
/rI’spekt/
klavír
hrát
interpunkce
opravdu
dÛvod
respektovat
/”Int@net ‘k{feI/
/”Int@’neIS@n/
/’dZu:d@U/
/’leIaUt/
/’lI_kI_/
/m{tS/
spend
v /spend/
strávit
style
write
n /staIl/
v /raIt/
styl, sloh
psát, napsat
11
12
13
14
15
16
You had a good time.
It was great.
electric guitar
do gymnastics
There were some huge
waves.
some general chat
povídání,
popovídání
internetová kavárna
intonace
judo
do judo
rozvrÏení, návrh
spojení
zápas
I’ve got a basketball
match tonight.
zprávy, novinky
news about family and
friends
osobnost (televizní)
n /nju:z/
personality
n
(TV personalities)
piano
n
play
v
punctuation
n
really
adv
reason
n
respect
v
dobr˘ (- ãas)
v˘born˘, bezva
kytara
gymnastika
ohromn˘
play the piano
play the piano
Really cool.
his reason for writing
Respect other
people’s ideas.
Did you spend
the whole holiday
at the beach?
Write a letter to
a friend.
REVIEW 1 & 2
bad at
/’b{d @t, {t/
‰patn˘ v
business
n /’bIzn@s/
podnik, obchod
fun
n /fön/
zábava, legrace
14
I’m very bad at
remembering
people’s names.
She can go back
to Scotland to start
her own business.
MODULE
get back
/get ‘b{k/
get on with sb
/get ‘Án wID, wIT/
get up to
/get ‘öp t@, tU/
good
adj /gUd/
good at
/’gUd @t, {t/
hungry
adj /’hö_gri/
look after a pet
/lUk “A:ft@r @ ‘pet/
own
/@Un/
really
save
sociable
start
adv
v
adj
v
stressful
adj /’stresf@l/
wallet
weekend
well-paid
/’rI@li/
/seIv/
/’s@US@b@l/
/stA:t/
vrátit se
vycházet
nûco provádût
dobr˘
dobr˘ v
hladov˘
starat se
o zvífiecího miláãka
vlastní
opravdu
u‰etfiit
spoleãensk˘
zaãínat, zaãít
stresující
penûÏenka,
ta‰ka na doklady
n /”wi:k’end, ‘wi:kend/ víkend
adj /”wel ‘peId/
dobfie placen˘
She can go back
her own business.
1
2
3
I’m really hungry.
4
She can go back
her own business.
I’m really hungry.
She’s very sociable.
She can go back
her own business.
She does a stressful
job.
5
6
7
8
n /’wÁl@t/
9
Her job is well-paid.
10
11
MODULE 3 – HEROES
12
LEAD IN
admire
aggressive
ambitious
arrogant
brave
bravery
calm
campaigner
cruel
v
adj
adj
adj
adj
n
adj
n
adj
/@d’maI@/
/@’gresIv/
/{m’bIS@s/
/’{r@g@nt/
/breIv/
/’breIv@ri/
/kA:m/
/k{m’peIn@/
/’kru:@l/
obdivovat
agresivní
ambiciózní, ctiÏádostiv˘
arogantní
stateãn˘
stateãnost
klidn˘
váleãník, bojovník
krut˘
15
13
14
15
16
MODULE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
decisive
adj /dI’saIsIv/
dishonest
adj /dIs’Án@st/
evil
adj /’i:v@l/
famous for sth
/’feIm@s f@, fO:/
fight
n /faIt/
film star
generous
goodness
hard-working
hero
heroine
honest
character
intelligent
kind (of people)
law
n
adj
n
adj
n
n
adj
n
adj
adj
n
/’fIlm stA:/
/’dZen@r@s/
/’gUdn@s/
/”hA:d ‘wÆ:kI_/
/’hI@r@U/
/’her@UIn/
/’Án@st/
/’k{rIkt@/
/In’telIdZ@nt/
/kaInd/
/lO:/
mean
opinion
personally
proud
radio
programme
revenge
adj
n
adv
adj
n
romantic
sensitive
situation
adj /r@U’m{ntIk, r@-/
adj /’sens@tIv/
n /”sItSu’eIS@n/
/mi:n/
/@’pInj@n/
/’pÆ:s@n@li/
/praUd/
/’reIdi@U
“pr@Ugr{m/
n /rI’vendZ/
story
villain
n /’stO:ri/
n /’vIl@n/
violent
wise
adj /’vaI@l@nt/
adj /waIz/
rozhodn˘
neãestn˘, nepoctiv˘
zl˘
slavn˘ ãím
boj
a fight against
a very big company
filmová hvûzda
‰tûdr˘
dobrota
piln˘, pracovit˘
hrdina
hrdinka
ãestn˘, poctiv˘
postava
inteligentní
laskav˘
právní, právo
She gets a job in a law
company.
lakom˘
názor
osobnû
py‰n˘
rozhlasov˘ program
odplata, pomsta
romantick˘
citliv˘
situace
He wants to get
revenge for his
father’s death.
He never runs away from
dangerous situations.
pfiíbûh
zloãinec
Daniel Day-Lewis is the
villain Bill the Butcher.
prudk˘, násilnick˘, zufiiv˘
moudr˘
7 LIFESAVERS
appear
v /@’pI@/
objevit se
16
16
Another killer shark
suddenly appeared.
MODULE
applause
(= clapping)
bare hands
n /@’plO:z/
beach
n /bi:tS/
body builder
n /’bÁdi “bIld@/
clap
v /kl{p/
creature
n /’kri:tS@/
cry
disbelief
v /kraI/
n /”dIsb@’li:f/
emergency
emergency
services
fight
fight
n /I’mÆ:dZ@nsi/
n /I’mÆ:dZ@nsi
“sÆ:vIsIz/
n /faIt/
v /faIt/
grilled
/”be@ ‘h{ndz/
adj /grIld/
headline
n /’hedlaIn/
hear
v /hI@/
hesitate
hesitation
hit
v /’hez@teIt/
n /”hez@’teIS@n/
v /hIt/
cheer
v /tSI@/
incident
n /’Ins@d@nt/
killer
lie
life
adj /’kIl@/
v /laI/
n /laIf/
aplaus, potlesk
He fought the shark
with his bare hands.
pláÏ
A 32-year-old
bodybuilder was sitting
on the beach.
kulturista
A 32-year-old
on the beach.
tleskat
The people all clapped
and cheered.
bytost, stvofiení,
When the swimmers
stvÛra
saw the creature,
they panicked.
plakat
Children started crying.
nedÛvûra,
Others watched
pochybnost
in disbelief.
pohotovost
emergency services
pohotovostní sluÏby Some people called
the emergency services.
boj
bojovat
He fought the shark
with his bare hands.
grilovan˘
He had a grilled shark
steak.
nadpis ãlánku
Look at the headline of
the newspaper article.
sly‰et
I suddenly heard
screams.
váhat
I didn’t hesitate.
zaváhání
uhodit, udefiit
Mr Nilson hit the shark
repeatedly on the head.
jásat
The people all clapped
and cheered.
nehoda, událost,
He was sitting
incident
on the beach when
the incident started.
zabiják
suddenly appeared.
leÏet
It lay unconscious.
Ïivot
Some people ran
for their lives.
1
holé ruce
17
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
MODULE
1
lifesaver
local
n /’laIf”seIv@/
adj /’l@Uk@l/
zachránce Ïivota
místní
2
naturally
adv /’n{tS@r@li/
pfiirozenû
panic
v /’p{nIk/
panikafiit
pull
v /pUl/
táhnout
read
v /ri:d/
ãíst
3
4
5
repeatedly
adv /rI’pi:t@dli/
opakovanû
6
reward
run
n /rI’wO:d/
v /rön/
odmûna
bûÏet, bûhat
7
scene
n /si:n/
scéna
scream
n /skri:m/
kfiik, náfiek
see
v /si:/
vidût
sell
v /sel/
prodat, prodávat
10
sergeant
n /’sA:dZ@nt/
serÏant, stráÏmistr
11
shark
n /SA:k/
Ïralok
sit
v /sIt/
sedût
8
9
12
13
14
15
success
suddenly
n /s@k’ses/
adv /’södnli/
úspûch
najednou, náhle
tasty
unconscious
watch
adj /’teIsti/
adj /ön’kÁnS@s/
v /wÁtS/
chutn˘
v bezvûdomí
dívat se, sledovat
wave
v /weIv/
mávat
16
18
He sold the shark
to a local restaurant.
The crowds naturally
panicked.
The crowds naturally
panicked.
He pulled it
on the beach.
He was reading
a newspaper.
Mr Nilson hit
the shark repeatedly
on the head.
Tasty Reward
Some people ran
for their lives.
A lot of people watched
the scene.
I suddenly heard
screams.
When the swimmers
saw the creature,
they panicked.
He sold the shark
to a local restaurant.
Sergeant Harris left
the police station
at 6 p.m.
suddenly appeared.
A 32-year-old
on the beach.
Another killer
shark suddenly
appeared.
Tasty Reward
It lay unconscious.
A lot of people watched
the scene.
She was waving
her arms.
MODULE
1
8 CAMPAIGNERS
agree
v
animal rights
n
architect
n
black
adj
(Afro-Carribean)
campaign
n
campaign
for/against sth
/@’gri:/
/”{n@m@l ‘raIts/
/’A:kItekt/
/bl{k/
souhlasit
práva zvífiat
architekt
ãern˘ (Afro-karibsk˘)
/k{m’peIn/
/k{m’peIn fO:,
@”genst/
boj, kampaÀ
bojovat za co/
proti ãemu
campaigner
colonialism
come back
n /k{m’peIn@/
n /k@’l@Uni@lIz@m/
/köm ‘b{k/
váleãník, bojovník
kolonialismus
vrátit se
demand
v /dI’mA:nd/
poÏadovat
democracy
n /dI’mÁkr@si/
demokracie
election
equal rights
n /I’lekS@n/
n /”i:kw@l ‘raIts/
volba
rovná práva
establish
fight for sth
v /I’st{blIS/
/’faIt f@ “sömTI_/
zaloÏit
bojovat za nûco
franchise
n /’fr{ntSaIz/
freedom
n /’fri:d@m/
/”fri:d@m @v ‘spi:tS/
volební právo,
svoboda
svoboda
freedom
of speech
human rights
hunger strike
n /”hju:m@n ‘raIts/
n /’hö_g@ straIk/
lidská práva
hladovka
child labour
children’s rights
n /”tSaIld ‘leIb@/
n /”tSIldr@nz ‘raIts/
dûtská práce
práva dûtí
2
3
He campaigned
for the rights
of black people
in the USA.
4
She came back
to Britain in 1926.
She demanded equal
rights for women.
He fought for
democracy and
freedom in Eastern
Europe.
local elections
She wanted equal
rights for women
in all areas of life.
6
7
8
9
10
He fought for
democracy and
freedom in Eastern
Europe.
Women’s Franchise
League
He fought for
democracy and
freedom in Eastern
Europe.
svoboda projevu
19
5
11
12
13
14
She went on hunger
strike in prison.
15
16
MODULE
1
independence
n /”IndI’pend@ns/
2
lawyer
n /’lO:j@/
3
league
n /li:g/
4
march
meeting
militant
5
parliament
n /’pA:l@m@nt/
peace
pollution
postpone
protest
n
n
v
n
protest march
n /’pr@Utest mA:tS/
public meeting
n /”pöblIk ‘mi:tI_/
publicity
n /p@’blIs@ti/
6
7
n /mA:tS/
n /’mi:tI_/
adj /’mIl@t@nt/
/pi:s/
/p@’lu:S@n/
/p@Us’p@Un/
/’pr@Utest/
8
9
10
11
12
13
put off
/pUt ‘Áf/
racism
n /’reIsIz@m/
rights
n /raIts/
set up
/”set ‘öp/
14
slavery
speech
n /’sleIv@ri/
n /spi:tS/
15
suffragette
n /”söfr@’dZet/
16
nezávislost
Gandhi campaigned
for Indian
independence.
právník
Richard Pankhurst was
a lawyer from
Manchester.
liga
Women’s Franchise
League
pochod
protest march
schÛzka, shromáÏdûní a public meeting
militantní
The suffragettes
became more militant.
parlament
She took part in a protest
march to the Parliament.
mír
zneãistûní
odloÏit
protest
She organized more
protests.
protestní pochod
She took part
in a protest march
to the Parliament.
vefiejné
She made a famous
shromáÏdûní
speech at a public
meeting.
publicita,
She got
vefiejná známost
a lot of publicity.
odloÏit
The suffragettes put off
their campaign and
helped the war.
rasismus
He fought against
racism.
práva
She demanded equal
rights for women.
zaloÏit
She set up the
Women’s Franchise
League.
otroctví
fieã
She made a famous
speech at a public
meeting.
sufraÏetka
The campaigners for
women’s rights were
known as suffragettes.
20
MODULE
vote
war
n /v@Ut/
n /wO:/
volit
válka
women’s rights
work
n /”wIm@nz ‘raIts/
v /wÆ:k/
Ïenská práva
pracovat
the right to vote
The suffragettes put off
their campaign and
helped the war.
She worked to help
poor people in India.
adj /@’laIv/
naÏivu
anger
n /’{_g@/
zlost
begin
behave
v /bI’gIn/
v /bI’heIv/
zaãít
chovat se
behaviour
n /bI’heIvj@/
chování
blame
v /bleIm/
obvinit
castle
comedy
comfort
n /’kA:s@l/
n /’kÁm@di/
v /’kömf@t/
hrad
komedie
utû‰it
company
n /’kömp@ni/
spoleãnost
curtain
n /’kÆ:tn/
záclona, závûs
cut
dead
v /köt/
adj /ded/
fiezat, sekat
mrtv˘
death
n /deT/
smrt
decision
n /dI’sIZ@n/
rozhodnutí
depressed
die
disappear
adj /dI’prest/
v /daI/
v /”dIs@’pI@/
2
3
4
9 WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE
alive
1
deprimovan˘
zemfiít
zmizet
21
The evil Claudius
was still alive!
Hamlet was full
of anger and hatred.
The fight began.
He started behaving
strangely.
Hamlet’s strange
behaviour
He blamed Hamlet
for the deaths.
the castle walls
famous comedies
Ophelia tried to
comfort Hamlet.
He started writing
plays for a theatre
company.
Hamlet heard a noise
behind a curtain.
Hamlet cut Laertes.
Ophelia and his father
were dead.
seven years after
his death
Hamlet had to make
a quick decision.
When Hamlet returned,
he was more
depressed.
Hamlet’s father died.
Then the ghost
disappeared.
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
MODULE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
exact
adj /Ig’z{kt/
pfiesn˘
favourite
find out
about sth
funny
get out of
adj /’feIv@r@t/
/faInd ‘aUt
@baUt “sömTI_/
adj /’föni/
/get ‘aUt @v, Áv/
oblíben˘
zjistit nûco o nûãem
ghost
n /g@Ust/
legraãní
dostat se z,
vystoupit z
duch
ghost story
glass
n /’g@Ust “stO:ri/
n /glA:s/
duchafisk˘ pfiíbûh
sklenice
harm
n /hA:m/
ublíÏit
hatred
n /’heItr@d/
nenávist
heaven
n /’hev@n/
nebe
challenge
v /’tS{l@ndZ/
vyzvat
chance
n /tSA:ns/
‰ance
chief
indecisive
kill oneself
look
lose
adj /tSi:f/
adj /”IndI’saIsIv/
/’kIl wön”self/
v /lUk/
v /lu:z/
hlavní
nerozhodn˘
zabít se
dívat se, vypadat
prohrát, ztratit
love story
mad
n /’löv “stO:ri/
adj /m{d/
milostn˘ pfiíbûh
‰ílen˘
midnight
n /’mIdnaIt/
pÛlnoc
minister
murder
n /’mIn@st@/
n /’mÆ:d@/
ministr
vraÏda
offend sb
15
painful
perform
/@’fend “sömb@di/
adj /’peInf@l/
v /p@’fO:m/
urazit
bolestiv˘
úãinkovat
16
22
We don’t know
the exact dates.
favourite character
a funny story
He told Ophelia to get
out of his life.
the ghost of
Hamlet’s father
He prepared a glass
of poisoned wine.
Do not harm
your mother!
Hamlet was full of
anger and hatred.
He will go straight
to heaven.
He challenged Hamlet
to a fight.
Now is my chance to
kill him.
chief minister
He was indecisive.
Ophelia killed herself.
His mother looked sad.
Claudius wanted
Hamlet to lose.
She believed Hamlet
was mad.
As the clock struck
midnight, the ghost
appeared.
chief minister
You must take revenge
for my murder.
You have offended your
father.
It was a painful death.
They performed
at the Globe Theatre.
MODULE
poet
n /’p@U@t/
poison
n /’pOIz@n/
poison
v /’pOIz@n/
poisoned
adj /’pOIz@nd/
poisonous
pray
probably
adj /’pOIz@n@s/
v /preI/
adv /’prÁb@bli/
publish
v /’pöblIS/
remarry
v /”ri:’m{ri/
return
v /rI’tÆ:n/
revenge
n /rI’vendZ/
(take – for sth)
stepfather
n /’step”fA:D@/
straight
adv /streIt/
básník
He is probably
the greatest dramatist
and poet.
jed
He put poison
in my ear.
otrávit
Claudius poisoned
Laerte’s sword.
otráven˘
He prepared a glass
of poisoned wine.
jedovat˘
a poisonous snake
modlit se
Claudius was praying.
pravdûpodobnû
He is probably
the greatest dramatist
and poet.
tisknout
Shakespeare’s plays
were first published
in 1623.
znovu se oÏenit/vdát She remarried so
quickly.
vrátit se
When Hamlet returned,
he was more
depressed.
pomsta
a story of revenge
nevlastní otec
pfiímo
strange
adj /streIndZ/
divn˘, zvlá‰tní
strangely
adv /’streIndZli/
podivnû
strike
suspect
suspicious
sword
take revenge
for sth
v /straIk/
v /s@’spekt/
adj /s@’spIS@s/
n /sO:d/
/rI’vendZ/
udefiit (hodiny)
podezírat
podezfiívav˘
meã
pomstít se
23
He hated his stepfather.
He will go straight
to heaven.
Hamlet’s strange
behaviour
He started behaving
strangely.
As the clock struck
midnight, the ghost
appeared.
Claudius began to
suspect that Hamlet
knew something.
He was suspicious and
thought it was
Claudius.
He took out his sword
and killed the person.
You must take revenge
for my murder.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
MODULE
1
talk
tour
v /tO:k/
n /tU@/
mluvit
turné
2
tragedy
twenties
n /’tr{dZ@di/
n /’twentiz/
tragédie
dvacátá léta
3
4
upset
worse
adj /”öp’set/
adj /wÆ:s/
rozru‰en˘
hor‰í
write
wrong
v /raIt/
adj /rÁ_/
psát, napsat
nesprávn˘
He talked to him.
They also went
on tour.
great tragedies
He began to work
in his early twenties.
Ophelia was very upset.
The situation was
getting worse.
They are wrong.
5
6
7
8
book
bookshop
boss
come from
comfortable
9
n /bUk/
n /’bUkSÁp/
n /bÁs/
easy
/’köm fr@m, frÁm/
adj /’kömft@b@l,
‘kömf@t-/
adj /’i:zi/
10
get in
report
/get ‘In/
n /rI’pO:t/
11
skiing
tip
waiter
waitress
wonder
n
n
n
n
v
/’ski:I_/
/tIp/
/’weIt@/
/’weItr@s/
/’wönd@/
v
v
v
v
v
/@’raIv/
/köm/
/’ent@/
/gIv/
/g@U/
12
13
14
15
16
kniha
knihkupectví
‰éf
a book about skiing
You are in a bookshop.
Your boss says to you:
Have you finished the
report?
pocházet z
I wonder where it
comes from.
pohodln˘
You will be more
comfortable.
jednoduch˘, snadn˘ French is easier to
learn than Chinese.
dostat se dovnitfi
Now we can get in.
zpráva
Have you finished
the report?
lyÏování
a book about skiing
spropitné
a tip for the waitress
ãí‰ník
a waiter in a restaurant
servírka
a tip for the waitress
zajímat se,
I wonder where it
pfiem˘‰let
comes from.
LPB
arrive
come
enter
give
go
pfiijet
pfiijet
vstoupit
dát
jít, jet
24
MODULE
last night
live
make
pain
rescue
v
v
n
n
/”lA:st ‘naIt/
/lIv/
/meIk/
/peIn/
/’reskju:/
vãera veãer
Ïít, bydlet
dûlat, vyrábût
bolest
zachránit
right
adj /raIt/
správn˘
think
yesterday
v /TI_k/
adv /’jest@di/
myslet
vãera
1
2
They rescued two
children from a burning
house.
He always thinks he is
right.
early yesterday
morning
3
4
5
6
7
MODULE 4 – CHALLENGE
LEAD IN
admire
athlete
dangerous
dentist
difficult
disability
doctor
engineer
face
farmer
fire fighter
hairdresser
challenge
chef
lifeguard
mechanic
nurse
physical
pilot
plumber
police officer
v
n
adj
n
adj
n
n
n
v
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
adj
n
n
n
/@d’maI@/
/’{Tli:t/
/’deIndZ@r@s/
/’dentIst/
/’dIfIk@lt/
/”dIs@’bIl@ti/
/’dÁkt@/
/”endZ@’nI@/
/feIs/
/’fA:m@/
/’faI@”faIt@/
/’he@”dres@/
/’tS{l@ndZ/
/Sef/
/’laIfgA:d/
/mI’k{nIk/
/nÆ:s/
/’fIzIk@l/
/’paIl@t/
/’plöm@/
/p@’li:s “ÁfIs@/
obdivovat
atlet
nebezpeãn˘
zubafi
sloÏit˘, obtíÏn˘
handicap, invalidita
lékafi
inÏen˘r, technik
ãelit
farmáfi
hasiã
kadefiník
v˘zva
‰éfkuchafi
plavãík na plovárnû
mechanik
zdravotní sestra
fyzick˘
pilot
instalatér
policejní dÛstojník
25
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
MODULE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
shop assistant
surgeon
teacher
n /’SÁp @”sIst@nt/
n /’sÆ:dZ@n/
n /’ti:tS@/
10 CHAMPIONS
abroad
adv /@’brO:d/
act
aggressive
already
v /{kt/
adj /@’gresIv/
adv /O:l’redi/
za hranice,
do ciziny
hrát
agresivní
uÏ
awful
background
adj /’O:f@l/
n /’b{kgraUnd/
o‰kliv˘, odporn˘
pozadí
badly
adv /’b{dli/
beat
v /bi:t/
before
boring
brilliant
calm
cause
prep /bI’fO:/
adj
adj
adj
v
/’bO:rI_/
/’brIlj@nt/
/kA:m/
/kO:z/
climate
n /’klaIm@t/
come a long way
/”köm @ lÁ_ ‘weI/
competition
court
Cup Final
defeat
disappointed
n
n
n
n
/”kÁmp@’tIS@n/
/kO:t/
/”köp ‘faIn@l/
/dI’fi:t/
adj /”dIs@’pOIntId/
dominate
v /’dÁm@neIt/
drugs
n /drögz/
15
16
prodavaã
chirurg
uãitel
go abroad
act in a play
She has already won
two Wimbledons.
What kind of
background are they
from?
silnû, váÏnû, ‰patnû I wanted to win so
badly.
porazit
Venus beat her younger
sister Serena.
pfiedtím
You have beaten
her before.
nudn˘
úÏasn˘
klidn˘
zpÛsobit
Has tennis ever caused
problems between
the sisters?
klima
ujít velk˘ kus cesty They have come a long
way.
soutûÏ
win a competition
kurt
tennis court
finále poháru
poráÏka
her defeat in the US
Open…
zklaman˘
I’m disappointed but
only a little.
ovládnout
She dominated
women’s tennis
in 2000.
drogy
It was full of violence
and drugs.
26
MODULE
effects
ever
n /I’fekts/
adv /’ev@/
efekty
nûkdy
exactly
adv /Ig’z{ktli/
pfiesnû
famous
fantastic
adj /’feIm@s/
adj /f{n’t{stIk/
slavn˘
fantastick˘
fast
final
first
frightened
grand slam
hero
heroine
champion
chess
ice-hockey
adj
n
adj
adj
n
n
n
n
n
n
rychl˘
finále
první
ustra‰en˘
grand slam
hrdina
hrdinka
‰ampión, mistr
‰achy
lední hokej
intelligent
look back
lose
/fA:st/
/’faIn@l/
/fÆ:st/
/’fraItnd/
/”gr{nd ‘sl{m/
/’hI@r@U/
/’her@UIn/
/’tS{mpi@n/
/tSes/
/’aIs “hÁki/
adj /In’telIdZ@nt/
/”lUk ‘b{k/
v /lu:z/
inteligentní
ohlédnout se
ztratit
manage
negative
never
overrated
point
positive
ride a horse
role
safe
v
adj
adv
adj
n
adj
/’m{nIdZ/
/’neg@tIv/
/’nev@/
/”@Uv@’reIt@d/
/pOInt/
/’pÁz@tIv/
/”raId @ ‘hO:s/
n /r@Ul/
adj /seIf/
fiídit, zvládat
negativní, záporn˘
nikdy
pfiecenûn˘
bod
pozitivní, kladn˘
jezdit na koni
role
bezpeãn˘
season
skilful
slow
snooker
squash
n
adj
adj
n
n
sezóna
zruãn˘
pomal˘
kuleãník
squash
/’si:z@n/
/’skIlf@l/
/sl@U/
/’snu:k@/
/skwÁS/
27
special effects
Has tennis ever caused
problems between
the sisters?
We know exactly when
the thing happened.
a famous person
a fantastic new
Brazilian player
Wimbledon final
the first time…
1
2
3
4
5
6
We have a champion.
chess tournament
The Steelers are
Sheffield’s ice-hockey
team.
They have never looked
back.
Serena lost her
position as world
number one.
manage to get a ticket
7
8
9
10
11
score a point
12
13
He wanted to move
to a safer place.
14
15
play snooker
play squash
16
MODULE
1
2
special effects
strong
succeed
adj /’speS@l “I’fekts/
adj /strÁ_/
v /s@k’si:d/
speciální efekty
siln˘
uspût
title
n /’taItl/
titul
3
tournament
n /’tU@n@m@nt/
turnaj
4
train
v /treIn/
trénovat
5
6
unusual
adj /ön’ju:Zu@l, -Z@l/
neobvykl˘
useless
violence
adj /’ju:sl@s/
n /’vaI@l@ns/
zbyteãn˘
násilí
way
7
8
9
10
weak
will
worry
adj /wi:k/
n /wIl/
v /’wöri/
yet
adv /jet/
12
adj /’eIb@l/
activity
n /{k’tIv@ti/
achieve
v /@’tSi:v/
achievement
n /@’tSi:vm@nt/
13
campaign
for sth
/k{m’peIn f@
“sömTI_/
carry on
/”k{ri ‘Án/
deal with
/’di:l wID, wIT/
14
15
16
cesta
slab˘
vÛle
dûlat si starosti,
znepokojovat se
je‰tû ne
It was full of violence
and drugs.
They have come
a long way.
She has the will to win.
It hasn’t worried us yet!
She hasn’t won
the Australian Open yet.
11 NOTHING IS IMPOSSIBLE
able
11
n /weI/
Who helped them
succeed?
She won her second
Australian title.
Venus played in her
first tournament
in 1996.
Richard started
to train Venus.
Why are the sisters
unusual?
schopn˘
He is able to move
his legs.
aktivita, ãinnost
We miss our old
activities.
dosáhnout
Is there something
I can achieve?
dosaÏené v˘sledky his achievements
since the accident
bojovat za nûco
He campaigned
for the rights
of disabled people.
pokraãovat
The family still carry on
spending summers
together.
jednat s, zab˘vat se How does he deal with
the challenge?
28
MODULE
determination
n /dI”tÆ:mI’neIS@n/
rozhodnutí,
odhodlání
difference
n /’dIfr@ns/
rozdíl
direct
v /dI’rekt, daI-/
fiídit, reÏírovat
disabled
adj /dIs’eIb@ld/
feeling
n /’fi:lI_/
give up
/”gIv ‘öp/
handicapovan˘,
invalidní
cit
vzdát se
His determination has
been important in
these improvements.
It makes a huge
difference.
He has directed
a movie.
I have never dreamt
that I’m disabled.
He has feeling in some
of his body.
I’ve never thought of
giving up.
It makes a huge
difference.
People challenge me.
huge
adj /hju:dZ/
ohromn˘
challenge
impressive
improvement
v /’tS{l@ndZ/
adj /Im’presIv/
n /Im’pru:vm@nt/
vyz˘vat
pÛsobiv˘, impozantní
zlep‰ení
His determination has
been important in
these improvements.
zranûní
Four days
after his injury…
záleÏitost, otázka
issues of disabled
people
ãinit rozdíl,
It makes a huge
mít v˘znam
difference.
film
He has directed a movie.
ochrnout,
He was paralysed
paralyzovat
from his neck down.
ochrnutí
treatment for people
with paralysis
klavírista
He was an excellent
pianist.
podporovat,
campaign to promote
propagovat
research into spinal
injuries
vyváznout,
The doctors thought
dostat se z nûãeho I was not going to pull
through.
uvûdomit si nûco
I realised my
situation.
zotavení, uzdravení She will make a full
recovery after
the operation.
injury
n /’IndZ@ri/
issue
n /’ISu:/
make a difference
/meIk @ ‘dIfr@ns/
movie
paralyse
n /’mu:vi/
v /’p{r@laIz/
paralysis
n /p@’r{l@sIs/
pianist
n /’pi:@nIst/
promote
v /pr@’m@Ut/
pull through
realise sth
recovery
/”pUl ‘Tru:/
/’rI@laIz “sömTI_/
n /rI’köv@ri/
29
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
MODULE
1
relationship
2
remarkable
research
n /rI’leIS@nSIp/
adj /rI’mA:k@b@l/
n /rI’sÆ:tS/
vztah
pozoruhodn˘,
mimofiádn˘
v˘zkum
3
right
4
5
adj /raIt/
speech
n /spi:tS/
spinal
support
adj /’spaIn@l/
v /s@’pO:t/
prav˘
fieã, projev
t˘kající se pátefie
podpora
6
surround
v /s@’raUnd/
obklopit
7
8
9
10
terrific
together
treatment
adj /t@’rIfIk/
adv /t@’geD@/
n /’tri:tm@nt/
unsuccessful
adj /”öns@k’sesf@l/
vitamin
n /’vIt@mIn/
while
linking /waIl/
word
ohromn˘
spoleãnû
o‰etfiení, léãba
neúspû‰n˘
vitamín
zatímco
11
12
absolutely!
13
14
15
actor
actress
come off it!
conclusion
dark
develop
16
Our relationship
has always been
fantastic.
He stated to make
a remarkable recovery.
campaign to promote
research into spinal
injuries
He can lift his right
hand.
He makes speeches
about disability.
spinal injury
I am surrounded every
day by so much love
and support.
I am surrounded every
day by so much love
and support.
Dana is terrific.
The family still carry on
spending summers
together.
morning programme of
exercises and treatment
an unsuccessful jump
He takes vitamines.
He fell off his horse
while he was making
a jump.
interj /’{bs@lu:tli,
“{bs@’lu:tli/
n /’{kt@/
n /’{ktr@s/
/köm ‘Áf It/
n /k@n’klu:Z@n/
adj /dA:k/
v /dI’vel@p/
absolutnû, rozhodnû,
naprosto
herec
hereãka
PfiestaÀ s tím! Nech toho!
závûr, rozhodnutí
tmav˘
It was starting to get
dark.
vyvinout, rozvinout developing the
narrative
30
MODULE
fire
n /faI@/
oheÀ
fire station
n /’faI@ “steIS@n/
hasiãská stanice
first
jumper
adj /fÆ:st/
n /’dZömp@/
nejdfiív
svetr
meanwhile
medal
adv /’mi:nwaIl/
n /’medl/
zatím
medaile
n /’n{r@tIv/
vyprávûní
narrative
nonsense!
present
sb with sth
interj /’nÁns@ns/
/pr@’z@nt “sömb@di
wID “sömTI_/
put out a fire
/”pUt aUt @ ‘faI@/
nesmysl!
pfiedat nûkomu
nûco
hasit oheÀ
recognise
v /’rek@gnaIz, ‘rek@n-/ poznat
save
v /seIv/
set
smoke
then
traffic lights
v
n
adv
n
/set/
/sm@Uk/
/Den/
/’tr{fIk laIts/
zachránit
nastavit, postavit
koufi
pak, potom
semafor
She was screaming
“Fire!”
I went to the fire
station.
I covered my face
with my jumper.
They presented me
with a medal
for bravery.
developing the
narrative
They presented me
with a medal for
bravery.
The fire fighters were
putting out the fire.
Which people do you
recognize?
You’ve saved
someone’s life.
set the scene
It was full of smoke.
I was waiting at some
traffic lights.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
LPB
ability
World Cup
n /@’bIl@ti/
n /”wÆ:ld ‘köp/
schopnost, zdatnost
Svûtov˘ pohár
The Brazilians have
won the World Cup
five times.
REVIEW 3 & 4
argue
bookshelf
boss
burger bar
12
13
14
v
n
n
n
/’A:gju:/
/’bUkSelf/
/bÁs/
/’bÆ:g@ bA:/
hádat se
police s knihami
‰éf
restaurace s rychl˘m
obãerstvením
31
15
16
MODULE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
commercial
conversation
drown
escape
exhibition
gang
honest
honesty
listen to sb
nationality
nervous
parrot
tell
truth
unfortunately
version
violence
violent
adj
n
v
v
n
n
adj
n
n
adj
n
v
n
adv
n
n
adj
/k@’mÆ:S@l/
/”kÁnv@’seIS@n/
/draUn/
/I’skeIp/
/”eks@’bIS@n/
/g{_/
/’Án@st/
/’Án@sti/
/’lIs@n t@ “sömb@di/
/”n{S@’n{l@ti/
/’nÆ:v@s/
/’p{r@t/
/tel/
/tru:T/
/ön’fO:tS@n@tli/
/’vÆ:S@n/
/’vaI@l@ns/
/’vaI@l@nt/
obchodní, komerãní
rozhovor
utopit se
utéct, uprchnout
v˘stava
gang
ãestn˘
ãestnost, poctivost
poslouchat nûkoho
národnost
nervózní
papou‰ek
vyprávût, mluvit
pravda
nane‰tûstí
verze
násilí
násiln˘, násilnick˘
8
9
MODULE 5 – CELEBRATION
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
LEAD IN
advice
birth
birthday
celebration
congratulate
driving test
job
lucky
New Year
pass
retire
retirement
scholarship
n
n
n
n
v
n
n
adj
n
v
/@d’vaIs/
/bÆ:T/
/’bÆ:TdeI/
/”sel@’breIS@n/
/k@n”gr{tS@’leIt/
/’draIvI_ test/
/dZÁb/
/’löki/
/”nju: ‘jI@/
/pA:s/
v /rI’taI@/
n /rI’taI@m@nt/
n /’skÁl@SIp/
rada
narození
the birth of a baby
narozeniny
oslava
gratulovat, blahopfiát
fiidiãská zkou‰ka
passing your driving
test
zamûstnání
your first job
mít ‰tûstí
I was lucky.
Nov˘ Rok
projít, sloÏit
passing your driving
(zkou‰ku)
test
odejít do dÛchodu retiring from work
dÛchod
stipendium
winning a scholarship
32
MODULE
supermarket
n /’su:p@”mA:kIt/
supermarket
victory
wedding
win
n /’vIkt@ri/
n /’wedI_/
v /wIn/
vítûzství
svatba
vyhrát
I drove my mum
to the supermarket.
a sports victory
1
2
3
13 WACKY WEDDINGS
allowed
arrange
best man
bouquet
break
adj /@’laUd/
v /@’reIndZ/
n /”best ‘m{n/
n /b@U’keI, bu:-/
n /breIk/
povolené
zafiídit, uspofiádat
svûdek na svatbû
kytice
pfiestávka
bride
n /braId/
bridesmaid
n /’braIdzmeId/
can
modal /k@n, k{n/
verb
nevûsta
druÏiãka
moct
can’t
nemoct
modal /kA:nt/
verb
a list of wacky weddings
we can arrange
5
a seaweed bouquet
play music during
breaks
a list of wacky
weddings we can
arrange
Non-swimmers
can’t choose this
wedding.
You needn’t be
experienced
canoeists.
Can you park the cars
in the town car park,
please?
Get married in a quiet
cave.
canoeist
n /k@’nu:Ist/
kanoista
car park
n /’kA: pA:k/
parkovi‰tû
cave
n /keIv/
jeskynû
ceremony
collect
couples
don’t have to
n /’ser@m@ni/
v /k@’lekt/
n /’köp@lz/
/”d@Unt
‘h{v t@, tU/
v /dres/
ceremoniál, slavnost
sbírat
collect the flowers
páry
inexperienced couples
nemuset
You don’t have to be
an expert driver.
‰aty
lend me your red
evening dress
obléct se
The groom mustn’t
dress up like him.
exkurze
go on classroom
excursions
vymûnit
exchange rings
dress
dress up
/”dres ‘öp/
excursion
n /Ik’skÆ:S@n/
exchange
v /Iks’tSeIndZ/
33
4
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
MODULE
1
experienced
adj /Ik’spI@ri@nst/
zku‰en˘
expert
fan
adj /’ekspÆ:t/
n /f{n/
znal˘, zruãn˘
fanou‰ek
formal
groom
guest
have to
adj /’fO:m@l/
n /gru:m/
n /gest/
/’h{v t@, tU/
formální
Ïenich
host
muset
6
inexperienced
instead
kayak
leather
lend
adj
adv
n
n
v
nezku‰en˘
místo toho
kajak
kÛÏe, koÏen˘
pÛjãit (nûkomu)
7
lesson
listen
n /’les@n/
v /’lIs@n/
lekce, hodina
poslouchat
mansion
medicine
member
n /’m{nS@n/
n /’meds@n/
n /’memb@/
panství, sídlo
lék, medicína
ãlen
2
3
4
5
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
must
modal
verb
mustn’t
modal
verb
necessary
adj
needn’t
modal
verb
non-swimmer
n
/”InIk’spI@ri@nst/
/In’sted/
/’kaI{k/
/’leD@/
/lend/
/m@st, möst/
muset
/’mös@nt/
nesmût
/’nes@s@ri/
/’ni:dnt/
nezbytné, nutné
nemuset
/”nÁn ‘swIm@/
neplavec
obligation
organise
n /”ÁblI’geIS@n/
n /’O:g@naIz/
parachute
v /’p{r@Su:t/
park
v /pA:k/
15
16
possible
present
adj /’pÁs@b@l/
n /’prez@nt/
závazek, povinnost
pofiádat,
organizovat
skákat s padákem
parkovat,
zaparkovat
moÏn˘
dárek
34
You needn’t be
experienced canoeists.
an expert diver
a fan of the ‘King of
Rock and Roll’
uninvited guests
They have to take
lessons.
inexperienced couples
Kayak Wedding
leather jacket
lend me your red
evening dress
take lessons
listen to music during
lessons
mansion home
take medicine
female member
of the family
The groom mustn’t
dress up like him.
You needn’t be
experienced canoeists.
Non-swimmers
can’t choose this
wedding.
organise discos
Skydive or parachute
to the ceremony!
Can you park the cars
in the town car park,
please?
MODULE
priest
reception
registrar
request
rock and roll
n
n
n
n
n
rule
sea level
n /ru:l/
n /’si: “lev@l/
seat belt
n /’si:t belt/
seaweed
n /’si:wi:d/
ski
v /ski:/
ski lift
n /’ski: lIft/
skydive
v /’skaIdaIv/
skydiving
n /’skaI”daIvI_/
snowmobile
n /’sn@Um@bi:l/
speech
switch off
n /spi:tS/
/”swItS ‘Áf/
take
tie
tie
tradition
v
n
v
n
tropical
underwater
uninvited
wacky
wear
wedding dress
wedding
reception
welcome
adj
adj
adj
adj
v
n
n
/pri:st/
/rI’sepS@n/
/’redZIstr@/
/rI’kwest/
/”rÁk @n ‘r@Ul/
/teIk/
/taI/
/taI/
/tr@’dIS@n/
/’trÁpIk@l/
/”önd@’wO:t@/
/”önIn’vaItId/
/’w{ki/
/we@/
/’wedI_ dres/
/’wedI_ rI”sepS@n/
v /’welk@m/
faráfi
recepce, raut, hostina
matrikáfi
Ïádost, poptávka
rock and roll
a fan of the ‘King of
Rock and Roll’
pravidlo
We have just one rule.
hladina mofie
4,000 m above sea
level
bezpeãnostní pás
You have to wear a seat
belt.
chaluha,
a seaweed bouquet
mofiská fiasa
lyÏovat,
Ski down together
jet na lyÏích
after the ceremony.
lanovka, vlek
You can ride down
in a snowmobile
or ski lift.
skydive, letût
Skydive or parachute
vzduchem voln˘m to the ceremony!
pádem
skydiving,
skydiving lessons
voln˘ pád vzduchem
motorové sanû
You can ride down in
a snowmobile or ski lift.
fieã, proslov
vypnout
switch off
your mobile
brát, vzít
take lessons
kravata
svázat
tie back long hair
tradice
It is a tradition to shake
hands.
tropick˘
tropical fish
podvodní
Underwater Wedding
nezvan˘
uninvited guests
nezvykl˘, ‰ílen˘
wacky weddings
nosit (obleãení)
wear a uniform
svatební ‰aty
svatební hostina
vítat, pfiivítat
35
welcome all
the guests
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
MODULE
1
2
3
4
5
14 PARTIES
advice
barbecue
birthday party
casual
rada
opékání, grilování
oslava narozenin
neformální,
uvolnûn˘
casually
adv /’k{Zu@li/
neformálnû,
uvolnûnû
congratulations!
/k@n”gr{tS@’leIS@nz/ Gratuluji!
depend on
/dI’pend Án/
záleÏet/záviset na
dinner
dinner party
n
n
n
adj
/@d’vaIs/
/’bA:bIkju:/
/’bÆ:TdeI “pA:ti/
/’k{Zu@l/
n /’dIn@/
n /’dIn@ “pA:ti/
veãefie
banket, veãírek
6
8
drink
n
fancy-dress party n
get together
hot
adj
chocolate
n
9
idea
invite sb to sth
7
lift
11
maybe
adv
New Year’s Eve n
put on
should
modal
verb
shouldn’t
modal
verb
sing
v
sit-down
adj
smartly
adv
snack
n
soft drink
adj
song
n
special
adj
13
14
15
16
casual clothes
dress casually
It depends on what
kind of party it is.
It’s not a good idea to
arrive late for a dinner
party.
hot drinks
/’meIbi/
/”nju: jI@z ‘i:v/
/pUt ‘Án/
/S@d, SUd/
nápoj
ma‰karní veãírek
sejít se, shromáÏdit se
hork˘
hot drinks
ãokoláda,
People take flowers
ãokoládov˘ bonbón or chocolates.
nápad
It is not a good idea.
pozvat nûkoho
na nûco
pomoc, svezení
You shouldn’t accept
a lift from someone you
don’t know.
moÏná
Silvestr
obléct si
mûl by
/’SUdnt/
nemûl by
/sI_ /
/’sIt daUn/
/’smA:tli/
/sn{k/
/’sÁft “drI_k/
/sÁ_/
/’speS@l/
zpívat
u stolu
elegantnû
svaãina
nealkoholick˘ nápoj
píseÀ
zvlá‰tní
n /aI’dI@/
/In’vaIt “sömb@di
t@ “sömTI_/
n /lIft/
10
12
/drI_k/
/”f{nsi ‘dres “pA:ti/
/”get t@’geD@/
/hÁt/
/’tSÁkl@t/
give some advice
36
sing songs
sit-down meal
dress smartly
sing songs
MODULE
turn up
wedding
reception
well done!
/”tÆ:n ‘öp/
n /’wedI_ rI”sepS@n/
/”wel ‘dön/
objevit se, dostavit se
svatební hostina
1
Dobfie! V˘bornû!
2
3
15 SCOTLAND
acquaintance
arts
atmosphere
n /@’kweInt@ns/
n /A:ts/
n /’{tm@sfI@/
znám˘
umûní
atmosféra
bagpipes
caber
(tossing the -)
capital
n /’b{gpaIps/
n /’keIb@/
n /’k{pItl/
dudy
bfievno
(házení kládou)
hlavní mûsto
century
n /’sentS@ri/
století
cereals
classical music
comedian
competition
n
n
n
n
obiloviny
klasická hudba
komik
soutûÏ
conquer
v /’kÁ_k@/
dob˘vat
dance
v /dA:ns/
tancovat
dish
n /dIS/
pokrm, pochoutka
/’sI@ri@lz/
/”kl{sIk@l ‘mju:zIk/
/k@’mi:di@n/
/”kÁmp@’tIS@n/
drummer
n /’dröm@/
education system n /”edjU’keIS@n
“sIst@m/
empire
n /’empaI@/
factfile
n /’f{ktfaIl/
festival
n /’fest@v@l/
fireworks
n /’faI@wÆ:ks/
bubeník
systém vzdûlávání
hammer
kladivo
n /’h{m@/
Highland Games n /”haIl@nd ‘geImz/
Hogmanay
n /”hÁgm@’neI/
fií‰e
soubor fakt
festival
ohÀostroj
Horalské hry
skotsk˘ silvestr
37
arts festival
There is a wonderful
atmosphere.
4
5
What is the capital
of Scotland?
A century later
Scotland and England
were united.
6
7
8
There are highland
dancing competition.
The Romans never
conquered Scotland.
There are highland
dancing competition.
Scotland’s national
dish
9
10
11
12
13
Edinburgh Festival
There are fireworks
at midnight.
throwing
the hammer
14
15
16
MODULE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
kilt
n /kIlt/
kindness
n /’kaIndn@s/
legal
liver
middle ages
military
music
national
parade
poems
protect
regard
stomach
system
take part
adj
n
n
adj
n
adj
n
n
v
v
/’li:g@l/
/’lIv@/
/”mIdl ‘eIdZIz/
/’mIl@t@ri/
/’mju:zIk/
/’n{S@n@l/
/p@’reId/
/’p@U@mz/
/pr@’tekt/
/rI’gA:d/
n /’stöm@k/
n /’sIst@m/
/”teIk ‘pA:t/
tattoo
toss the caber
traditional
n /t@’tu:, t{‘tu:/
/”tÁs D@ ‘keIb@/
adj /tr@’dIS@n@l/
united
adj /ju:’naItId/
skotská skládaná
suknû
laskavost
zákonn˘, právní
játra
stfiedovûk
vojensk˘
hudba
národní
pfiehlídka
básnû
chránit
pohlíÏet na,
povaÏovat
Ïaludek
systém
úãastnit se
tetování
házet bfievnem
tradiãní
11
spojen˘,
sjednocen˘
United Kingdom n /ju:”naItId ‘kI_d@m/ Spojené království
vegetarian
adj /”vedZ@’te@ri@n/
vegetariánsk˘
war
n /wO:/
válka
12
wonderful
10
13
world
adj /’wönd@f@l/
n /wÆ:ld/
nádhern˘, úÏasn˘
Svûtov˘ pohár
14
15
16
advanced
bear
broken leg
adj /@d”vA:nst/
n / ‘be@/
n /”br@Uk@n ‘leg/
pokroãil˘
medvûd
zlomená noha
38
We’ll drink a cup of
kindness…
legal system
military parade
classical music
Scotland’s nationaldish
military parade
Everyone reads poems.
Most Scots regard him
as their national poet.
sheep’s stomach
legal system
People from all over
the world come to take
a part.
Scotland’s traditional
instrument
Scotland became
a united country.
a vegetarian dish
There were many wars
between England and
Scotland.
There is a wonderful
atmosphere.
People from all over
the world come to take
a part.
MODULE
cotton
designer
fashionable
handsome
n
adj
adj
adj
/’kÁtn/
/dI’zaIn@/
/’f{S@n@b@l/
/’h{ns@m/
home-made
adj /”h@Um meId/
missing
adj /’mIsI_/
bavlna
znaãkov˘
módní
pohledn˘
mobile phone
new-born baby
n /”nju: bO:n ‘beIbi/
polar
adj /”p@Ul@/
polyester
n /”pÁli’est@/
public
adj /”pöblIk/
skier
n /’ski:@/
domácí,
doma udûlan˘
pohfie‰ovan˘,
nezvûstn˘
mobilní telefon
novorozenû
polární
polyester
vefiejn˘
lyÏafi
sunglasses
sluneãní br˘le
n /’sön”glA:sIz/
transport
trendy
n /’tr{nspO:t/
adj /’trendi/
doprava
módní, trendov˘
usually
adv /’ju:Zu@li, ‘ju:Z@li/
obvykle
winter games
winter sports
n /”wInt@ ‘geImz/
n /”wInt@ ‘spO:ts/
black designer jeans
He is also quite
handsome.
celebrate
day
independent
o’ (= of)
play
poetry
2
3
He looks for missing
people.
4
5
public transport
He is an experienced
skier.
He also loves
expensive, Italian
sunglasses.
public transport
He often wears a trendy,
black leather jacket.
Sweden usually wins
a lot of medals.
zimní hry
zimní sporty
6
7
8
9
10
11
LPB
apologise
1
v /@’pÁl@dZaIz/
v /’sel@breIt/
n /deI/
adj
prep
v
n
/”IndI’pend@nt/
/@, @U/
/pleI/
/’p@U@tri/
omluvit se
slavit
den
nezávisl˘
pfiedloÏka 2.pádu
hrát
poezie
You must apologise
to your teacher
as soon as possible.
12
He’s going out for the
day.
13
ten o’clock
14
15
16
39
MODULE
1
2
3
4
5
MODULE 6 – FOOD
LEAD IN
apple
article
avocado
bitter
bread
broccoli
cake
carbohydrates
cereals
n
n
n
adj
n
n
n
n
/’{p@l/
/’A:tIk@l/
/”{v@’kA:d@U/
/’bIt@/
/bred/
/’brÁk@li/
/ke≠k/
/”kA:b@U’haIdreIts,
-dr@ts/
n /’s≠@ri@lz/
jablko
ãlánek
avokádo
hofik˘
chléb
brokolice
koláã
uhlohydráty
n
adj
n
n
n
n
n
n
adj
n
n
n
n
adj
adj
adj
v
n
n
n
n
adj
n
n
n
n
obilniny, cereálie,
vloãky
káva
studen˘
bramborové lupínky
kari
mléãné v˘robky
zákusek, dezert
vejce
email
tuãn˘
favorit, oblíbenec
ryba
ovocn˘ dÏus
prÛvodce
zdrav˘
hork˘
páliv˘
povídat si
s˘r
zmrzlina
kiwi
maso
mírn˘, jemn˘
ofiech
olej
olivov˘ olej
veãírek
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
coffee
cold
crisps
curry
dairy products
dessert
egg
email
fat
favourite
fish
fruit juice
guide
healthy
hot
hot
chat
cheese
ice-cream
kiwi fruit
meat
mild
nut
oil
olive oil
party
/’kÁfi/
/k@Uld/
/krIsps/
/’köri/
/’de@ri “prÁdökts/
/dI’zÆ:t/
/eg/
/’i: meIl/
/f{t/
/’feIv@r@t/
/fIS/
/’fru:t dZu:s/
/gaId/
/’helTi/
/hÁt/
/hÁt/
/tS{t/
/tSi:z/
/”aIs ‘kri:m/
/’ki:wi: fru:t/
/mi:t/
/maIld/
/nöt/
/OIl/
/”ÁlIv ‘OIl/
/’pA:ti/
40
a magazine article
email messages
a restaurant guide
chat at a party
mild cheese
MODULE
pasta
pepper
plum
prawn
prepare
raspberry
request
rice
ripe
salty
seafood
soup
sour
spicy
strawberry
sweet
tender
toast
tough
yoghurt
n
n
n
n
v
n
n
n
adj
adj
n
n
adj
adj
n
adj
adj
n
adj
n
/’p{st@/
/’pep@/
/plöm/
/prO:n/
/prI’pe@/
/’rA:zb@ri/
/rI’kwest/
/raIs/
/raIp/
/’sO:lti/
/’si:fu:d/
/su:p/
/saU@/
/’spaIsi/
/’strO:b@ri/
/swi:t/
/’tend@/
/t@Ust/
/töf/
/’jÁg@t/
tûstoviny
paprika, pepfi
‰vestka
unripe plums
kreveta
pfiipravit
malina
poÏadavek, poptávka
r˘Ïe
zral˘
unripe plums
slan˘
mofiské plody
polévka
kysel˘, trpk˘
páliv˘, kofienûn˘
jahoda
sladk˘
jemn˘, kfiehk˘
toast
tuh˘
jogurt
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
16 EATING OUT
almonds
n /’A:m@ndz/
mandle
American
asparagus
adj /@’merIk@n/
n /@’sp{r@g@s/
americk˘
chfiest
attractive
adj /@’tr{ktIv/
bad
basic
adj /b{d/
adj /’beIsIk/
beautiful
bigger than
book
bright
adj /’bju:tIf@l/
/’bIg@ D@n, D{n/
v /bUk/
adj /braIt/
British
adj /’brItIS/
I recommend the
chicken with almonds.
The asparagus and ham
pasta was absolutely
delicious!
atraktivní, pfiitaÏliv˘ the least attractive
choice
‰patn˘
základní
The decor was more
basic than we expected.
krásn˘
vût‰í neÏ
It is bigger than before.
rezervovat
You can’t book a table.
záfiiv˘, pestr˘,
Brighter and more
nápadit˘
modern than a lot of
Indian restaurants.
britsk˘
41
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
MODULE
1
busy
adj /’bIzi/
ru‰n˘
2
colourful
common
crowded
adj /’köl@f@l/
adj /’kÁm@n/
adj /’kraUdId/
barevn˘
bûÏn˘
pfiecpan˘, pln˘ lidí
custard
decor
delicious
n /’köst@d/
n /’deIkO:/
adj /dI’lIS@s/
pudink
v˘zdoba, vybavení
lahodn˘
3
4
5
dish
6
easy
eat outside
adj /’i:zi/
/”i:t aUt’saId/
7
elegant
exotic
fatty
food
adj
adj
adj
n
/’elIg@nt/
/Ig’zÁtIk/
/’f{ti/
/fu:d/
French
fresh
friendly
garlic
adj
adj
adj
n
/frentS/
/freS/
/’frendli/
/’gA:lIk/
8
9
10
grapefruit
n /dIS/
n /’greIpfru:t/
11
12
Greek
grilled
13
guide
ham
14
15
16
heavy
chicken
Chinese
choice
Indian
adj /gri:k/
adj /grIld/
n /gaId/
n /h{m/
adj
n
n, adj
n
/’hevi/
/’tSIk@n/
/”tSaI’ni:z/
/tSOIs/
n /’Indi@n/
pokrm, pochoutka
It is pizzeria in one of
the busiest parts of
south London.
It seems less crowded
now.
The decor is trendy.
Try the delicious garlic
pizza.
The waiters say which
dishes are mild or
spicy.
jednoduch˘, snadn˘
jíst venku
Luke likes eating
outside.
elegantní
exotick˘
tuãn˘
jídlo
Tania would like to try
British food.
francouzsk˘
ãerstv˘
fresh ingredients
pfiátelsk˘
The service is friendly.
ãesnek
Try the delicious garlic
pizza.
grepfruit
I had some cornflakes
and half a grapefruit
for breakfast.
fieck˘
grilovan˘, opeãen˘ the grilled
mushrooms
prÛvodce
restaurant guide
‰unka
The asparagus and ham
pasta was absolutely
delicious!
tûÏk˘
kufie
Oscar loves chicken.
ãínsk˘
volba, v˘bûr, tip
the least attractive
choice
indick˘
42
MODULE
ingredients
Italian
juicy
lamb
adj /I’t{li@n/
adj /’dZu:si/
n /l{m/
pfiísada,
ingredience
italsk˘
‰Èavnat˘
jehnû, jehnûãí
lazy
least
adj /’leIzi/
adv /li:st/
lín˘
nejménû
Mexican
mixture
noisy
adj /’meksIk@n/
n /’mIkstS@/
adj /’nOIzi/
mexick˘
smûs
hluãn˘
offer
outside
n /In’gri:di@nts/
v /’Áf@/
prep /aUt’saId/
own
determiner
pie
n
pizza
n
pizza bread
n
pizzeria
pudding
quality
queue
ready-made
recommend
/@Un/
/paI/
/’pi:ts@/
/’pi:ts@ bred/
n /”pi:ts@’ri:@/
n /’pUdI_/
n /’kwÁl@ti/
v /kju:/
adj /”redi ‘meId/
v /”rek@’mend/
relaxed
salmon
samosa
adj /rI’l{kst/
n /’s{m@n/
n /s{‘m@Us@/
sauce
spacious
n /sO:s/
adj /’speIS@s/
nabízet
venku
vlastní
koláã, buchta
pizza
pizza chleba
pizzeria
mouãník, nákyp
kvalita
fresh ingredients
2
the tasty tamarind
lamb
the least attractive
choice
It is not as noisy as
the main dining room.
The Blue Spice offers
top quality Indian
curries.
The terrace outside is
more spacious.
on its own
pizza dishes
The pizza bread is
the tastiest I’ve ever
had.
It is pizzeria in one
of the busiest parts
of south London.
The Blue Spice offers
top quality Indian
curries.
You have to queue.
stát ve frontû
hotov˘, nachystan˘
doporuãit
I recommend
the chicken
with almonds.
uvolnûn˘
losos
the salmon samosas
indická plnûná
the salmon samosas
ta‰tiãka
omáãka
prostorn˘
The terrace outside
is more spacious.
43
1
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
MODULE
1
speciality
spectacular
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
starter
tall
tasty
n /”speSi’{l@ti/
specialita
adj /spek’t{kj@l@/
velkolep˘,
senzaãní
pfiedkrm
n /’stA:t@/
adj /tO:l/
adj /’teIsti/
vysok˘
chutn˘
terrace
n /’ter@s/
terasa
top
trendy
value
adj /tÁp/
adj /’trendi/
n /’v{lju:/
‰piãkov˘
módní
hodnota
vanilla
view
adj /v@’nIl@/
n /vju:/
vanilkov˘
v˘hled, pohled
wait
worth
n /weIt/
adj /wÆ:T/
ãekání
stojící za, cenn˘
additive
advertise
n /’{d@tIv/
v /’{dv@taIz/
pfiísada, doplnûk
inzerovat
11
antibiotics
n /”{ntibaI’ÁtIks/
antibiotika
baby food
n /’beIbi fu:d/
bestseller
n /”best ‘sel@/
dûtská strava,
pfiesnídávka
bestseller
13
14
15
Good Value Restaurant
Guide
vanilla custard
The view is worth
the wait.
The view is worth
the wait.
The view is worth
the wait.
advertise
on the Internet
The bugs are getting
resistant to antibiotics.
Their cookery books
are bestsellers.
booming business
booming
Brazilian
bugs
adj /’bu:mI_/
adj /br@’zIli@n/
n /bögz/
v rozkvûtu
brazilsk˘
hmyz
butterfly
convenient
n /’böt@flaI/
adj /k@n’vi:ni@nt/
mot˘l
pohodln˘, pfiíhodn˘,
vyhovující
kuchafika (kniha)
Their cookery books
are bestsellers.
cookery book
16
the tasty tamarind
lamb
The terrace outside is
more spacious.
top class restaurant
17 WHAT’S COOKING?
10
12
the specialities
from Bangladesh
the most spectacular
view
the most unusual
starters
n /’kUk@ri bUk/
44
The bugs are getting
resistant to antibiotics.
MODULE
corn
n /kO:n/
kukufiice
crops
n /krÁps/
plodiny
development
n /dI’vel@pm@nt/
v˘voj, rozvoj
die
v /daI/
zemfiít
disease
n /dI’zi:z/
choroba
DNA
do well
n /”di: en ‘eI/
/”du: ‘wel/
eating out
effect
employ
/”i:tI_ ‘aUt/
n /I’fekt/
v /Im’plOI/
DNA
dûlat dobfie,
b˘t úspû‰n˘
jezení venku
vliv, efekt
zamûstnat
expect
v /Ik’spekt/
oãekávat
experiment
v /Ik’sper@m@nt/
experimentovat
fresh food
frozen food
genetically
modified
get back to
get in with
n /”freS ‘fu:d/
n /”fr@Uz@n ‘fu:d/
/dZ@”netIkli
‘mÁd@faId/
/get ‘b{k t@, tU/
/get ‘In wID, wIT/
ãerstvé jídlo
zmrazené jídlo
geneticky
modifikovan˘
vrátit se na/k
vstoupit,
zaãít si nûco s
dostat se dovnitfi
get in, get into
get on
get on with
get to
get together
GM
Hawaiian
health food
cholesterol
adj
adj
n
n
/get ‘In, get
‘Int@, ‘IntU/
/get ‘Án/
/get ‘Án wID, wIT/
/’get t@, tU/
/”get t@’geD@/
/”dZi: ‘em/
/h@’waI@n/
/’helT fu:d/
/k@’lest@rÁl/
the pollen of
genetically modified
corn
The farmers have to
grow different types
of crops.
Many people are not
happy about these new
developments.
People are dying
of starvation.
improve resistance
to diseases
DNA structure
TV chefs are doing
very well.
1
long-term effects
More restaurants are
employing TV chefs.
People will expect
better conditions
for animals.
More people are
experimenting
with exotic food.
7
3
4
5
6
8
9
10
genetically
modified food
get back to normal
11
12
This issue regularly
gets into the news.
nastoupit, dafiit se
vycházet s
dostat se do
sejít se
geneticky modifikovan˘
havajsk˘
zdravé jídlo
cholesterol
low-cholesterol burgers
45
2
13
14
15
16
MODULE
1
improve
v /Im’pru:v/
zlep‰it
increase
n /’Inkri:s/
vzestup
2
3
4
infected
adj /In’fektId/
issues
n /’ISu:z, ‘Isju:z/
long-term
adj /”lÁ_ ‘tÆ:m/
low-cholesterol adj /”l@U k@’lest@rÁl/
mad
adj /m{d/
Malaysian
manipulate
adj /m@”leIzi@n ‘fu:d/
v /m@’nIpj@leIt/
natural
adj /’n{tS@r@l/
ocean
order
n /’@US@n/
v /’O:d@/
nakaÏen˘
problémy, otázky
dlouhodob˘
s nízkou hladinou
cholesterolu
‰ílen˘
5
6
7
malajsk˘
manipulovat,
zacházet s
pfiirozen˘, pfiírodní
oceán
objednat
8
9
10
11
organic
outbreak
adj /O:”g{nIk/
n /’aUtbreIk/
overfish
pesticide
pet food
planet
pollen
v
n
n
n
n
/”@Uv@’fIS/
/’pestIsaId/
/’pet fu:d/
/’pl{n@t/
/’pÁl@n/
pressure
n /’preS@/
organick˘
propuknutí,
vypuknutí
lovit pfiíli‰ moc ryb
pesticid
krmivo pro zvífiata
planeta
pyl
12
13
14
15
production
process
recent
recipe
reservation
n /pr@’dökS@n
“pr@Uses/
adj /’ri:s@nt/
n /’res@pi/
n /”rez@’veIS@n/
tlak
improve resistance to
diseases
Eating out in
a restaurant is
on the increase.
less risk of infected meat
food issues
long-term effects
low-cholesterol burgers
outbreaks of ‘mad cow’
and foot and mouth
diseases
Scientists manipulate
the DNA structure.
Organic food is
‘natural’ food.
overfishing the oceans
There are more places
on the Internet you can
order from.
organic food
outbreaks of ‘mad cow’
and foot and mouth
diseases
overfishing the oceans
the pollen of
genetically modified
corn
There is pressure
on them.
v˘robní postup
nedávn˘
recept
(na pfiípravu jídla)
rezervace
16
46
recent study
Malaysian recipe
You can make
a reservation and look
at the menu before
you go!
MODULE
resistance
n /rI’zIst@ns/
odolnost, odpor
risk
n /rIsk/
risk
starvation
n /stA:’veIS@n/
hladovûní
study
supply
take-away
n
n
adj,
n
n
adj
adj
adj
tinned food
unknown
unlikely
unregulated
untruthful
useless
/’stödi/
/s@’plaI/
/’teIk @weI/
/”tInd ‘fu:d/
/”ön’n@Un/
/ön’laIkli/
/ön’regj@leItId/
adj /ön’tru:Tf@l/
adj /’ju:sl@s/
studie, v˘zkum
nabídka, dodávka
jídlo s sebou/
pfies ulici
jídlo v konzervû
neznám˘
nepravdûpodobn˘
neregulovan˘
nepravdiv˘
zbyteãn˘
variety
n /v@’raI@ti/
rozmanitost,
druh, varianta
vegetarian food
wine
n /”vedZ@te@ri@n ‘fu:d/ vegetariánské jídlo
n /waIn/
víno
improve resistance
to diseases
less risk of infected
meat
People are dying
of starvation.
recent study
Food supplies
prep /@’lÁ_/
v /brI_/
podél
pfiinést
n /’bUtS@/
fiezník
by the way
heating
/baI D@ ‘weI/
n /’hi:tI_/
mimochodem
topení
change
v /tSeIndZ/
zmûnit
n
n
adj
v
/’Inf@U/
/”Inf@’meIS@n/
/’dZ@UkI_/
/’menS@n/
3
5
The industry
is largely
unregulated.
There are useless
products on the market.
Shops offer a bigger
variety of ready-made
meals.
6
7
8
9
10
butcher
info
information
joking
mention
2
4
along
bring
1
informace
informace
dûlající si legraci
zmínit
47
It goes along the river.
You don’t have to bring
anything.
Our local butcher does
some really good
sausages.
We’ve got the heating
on.
Can I change
the music?
Thanks for the info.
You’re joking.
What did Kate and Rob
forget to mention?
11
12
13
14
15
16
MODULE
1
moment
nuclear physics
n /’m@Um@nt/
n /”nju:kli@ ‘fIzIks/
moment, okamÏik
atomová fyzika
2
order
n /’O:d@/
pofiádek, pofiadí
3
referee
repetition
sausages
n /”ref@’ri:/
n /”rep@’tIS@n/
n /’sÁsIdZIz/
rozhodãí
opakování
párky, klobásy
4
5
6
7
short
sign off
adj /SO:t/
/”saIn ‘Áf/
smoky
sound
adj /’sm@Uki/
v /saUnd/
krátk˘
na konci se
podepsat
zakoufieno
znít
surprised
adj /s@’praIzd/
pfiekvapen˘
swap
turn down
v /swÁp/
/”tÆ:n ‘daUn/
vymûnit (si)
ztlumit
8
volume
n /’vÁlju:m/
hlasitost
9
window
cleaner
n /’wInd@U “kli:n@/
myã oken
n /’ÁlIv/
n /’bIskIt/
n /TI_/
oliva
su‰enka
vûc
n /”krIsm@s ‘pUdI_/
Vánoãní nákyp
10
LPB
11
olive
biscuit
thing
at the moment
She is interested
in nuclear physics.
Put the messages
in the right order.
football referee
ask for repetition
The sausages sound
great.
short email invitation
It’s very smoky in here.
The sausages sound
great.
What is Katrina
surprised about?
Swap your messages.
We agreed to turn
the volume down.
We agreed to turn
the volume down.
a Mongolian window
cleaner
12
REVIEW 5 & 6
13
Christmas
pudding
close
adj /kl@Us/
blízk˘
dress up
eat out
experienced
friend
/”dres ‘öp/
/”i:t ‘aUt/
adj /Ik’spI@ri@nst/
n /frend/
vystrojit se
jíst venku
zku‰en˘
kamarád, pfiítel
14
15
16
48
They are not very close
friends.
They are not very close
friends.
MODULE
fun
go on
n /fön/
/g@U ‘Án/
The party will be fun.
1
The portions are big.
2
portion
n
problem
n
pudding
n
put on
service with a smile
/’pO:S@n/
/’prÁbl@m/
/’pUdI_/
/pUt ‘Án/
/’sÆ:vIs/
smoke
suppose
surprisingly
telephone
number
turn up
/sm@Uk/
/s@’p@Uz/
/s@’praIzI_li/
/’tel@f@Un “nömb@/
zábava, legrace
pokraãovat,
jít dál, vytrvat
porce
problémy, otázky
nákyp
obléct si
obsluha
s úsmûvem
koufiit
pfiedpokládat
pfiekvapivû
telefonní ãíslo
/”tÆ:n ‘öp/
objevit se, dostavit se
v
v
adv
n
3
Not exactly service
with a smile!
4
5
6
7
8
MODULE 7 – MONEY
LEAD IN
a lot of
/@ ‘lÁt @v, Áv/
hodnû
ask for
/’A:sk f@, fO:/
prosit o
bank
borrow
careful
careful with sth
casino
collect
earn
easy
especially
n /b{_k/
v /’bÁr@U/
adj /’ke@f@l/
banka
pÛjãit si
opatrn˘
/’ke@f@l wID “sömTI_/ opatrn˘ na nûco
n /k@’si:n@U/
v /k@’lekt/
v /Æ:n/
adj /’i:zi/
adv /I’speS@li/
kasino
sbírat
A lot of people don’t
know how easy it is to
get into my situation.
I don’t like asking
for money.
10
11
She is careful
with money.
She is careful
with money.
We collect money
for children.
vydûlávat
to earn a good salary
jednoduch˘, snadn˘ A lot of people don’t
know how easy it is to
get into my situation.
obzvlá‰tû
I like spending money,
especially on clothes.
49
9
12
13
14
15
16
MODULE
1
2
3
4
happiness
charity
lend
lose
lots of
make
mean
money
need
personal
n /’h{pin@s/
n /’tS{r@ti/
v /lend/
v /lu:z/
/’lÁts @v, Áv/
v /meIk/
adj /mi:n/
n /’möni/
v /ni:d/
adj /’pÆ:s@n@l/
‰tûstí
charita
pÛjãit (nûkomu)
ztratit, prohrát
hodnû
udûlat, vyrobit
mínit
peníze
potfiebovat
osobní
5
questionnaire
salary
save
spend
n
n
v
v
7
win
v /wIn/
8
19 SAD MILLIONAIRES
6
9
according to
actually
10
any
/”kwestS@’ne@/
/’s{l@ri/
/seIv/
/spend/
prep /@’kO:dI_ t@, tU/
adv /’{ktSu@li, -tS@li/
/’eni/
podle
vlastnû, skuteãnû
nûjak˘, Ïádn˘
argument
12
close
adj /kl@Us/
blízk˘
computer
analyst
count
divorce
exactly
feel
few
n /k@m”pju:t@r
‘{n@lIst/
v /kaUnt/
v /dI’vO:s/
adv /Ig’z{ktli/
v /fi:l/
/fju:/
IT analytik
furniture
n /’fÆ:nItS@/
14
15
to have lots of money
to have lots of money
I’ve had a lot of
personal problems.
to earn a good salary
I like spending money,
especially on clothes.
vyhrát
11
13
n /’A:gj@m@nt/
dotazník
plat
spofiit, ‰etfiit
utrácet
People think money
gives you happiness.
I am in two charities.
hádka
poãítat
rozvést se
pfiesnû
cítit se
trochu, nûkolik
nábytek
16
50
According to professor
Argyle, …
Actually, there are
some things…
I haven’t got
any friends.
He had a lot of
arguments
with his wife.
You should have one
close relationship.
a multi-millionaire
computer analyst
I don’t count my money.
They divorced.
I feel lonely.
a few young
millionaires
furniture
for my Scottish castle
MODULE
how many
how much
however
life
/”haU ‘meni/
/”haU ‘mötS/
adv /haU’ev@/
n /laIf/
lonely
lottery
adj /’l@Unli/
n /’lÁt@ri/
many
/’meni/
millionaire
n /”mIlj@’ne@/
miserable
adj /’mIz@r@b@l/
much
multi-millionaire
no
relationship
/n@U/
n /rI’leIS@nSIp/
sign
n /saIn/
some
wealthy
/mötS/
n /”mölti mIlj@’ne@/
/s@m, söm/
adj /’welTi/
kolik (poãítatelné)
kolik (nepoãítatelné)
av‰ak
Ïivot
At first, life was
fantastic.
osamocen˘
I feel lonely.
loterie
He won over 9 million
pounds on the lottery.
hodnû (poãítatelné) There are also many
millionaires with
personal problems.
milionáfi
Would you like to be
a millionaire?
uboh˘, mizern˘,
Rich people I know are
bídn˘
miserable.
hodnû (nepoãítatelné)
multimilionáfi
a multi-millionaire
computer analyst
Ïádn˘
vztah
You should have one
close relationship.
znaãka, známka
His house shows no
signs of his wealth.
nûjak˘, nûkter˘
bohat˘, zámoÏn˘
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20 MONEY MATTERS
account
advantage
agreement
with
arrange
attractive
bank account
cash
CD player
coin
come with
credit card
n /@’kaUnt/
n /@d’vA:ntIdZ/
/@’gri:m@nt
wID, wIT/
v /@’reIndZ/
adj /@’tr{ktIv/
n /’b{_k @”kaUnt/
n /k{S/
n /”si: ‘di: “pleI@/
n /kOIn/
/’köm wID, wIT/
n /’kredIt kA:d/
úãet, konto
v˘hoda
dohoda s
bank account
an agreement with
a bank to keep your
money
zafiídit
arrange a bank loan
atraktivní, pfiitaÏliv˘ attractive design
bankovní úãet/
konto
hotovost
CD pfiehrávaã
mince
pfiijít s
kreditní karta
51
11
12
13
14
15
16
MODULE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
design
disadvantage
discount
enough
give away
n
n
n
adv
good
guarantee
hairdryer
cheque
cheque book
include
laptop
computer
loan
look for
adj
n
n
n
n
v
n
matter
model
note
offer
period
popular
price
put into
n
n
n
n
n
adj
n
reason for sth
11
reduction
/dI’zaIn/
/”dIs@d’vA:ntIdZ/
/’dIskaUnt/
/I’nöf/
/”gIv @’weI/
design, vzorek
nev˘hoda
sleva
dost
rozdávat
/gUd/
/”g{r@n’ti:/
/’he@”draI@/
/tSek/
/’tSek bUk/
/In’klu:d/
/”l{ptÁp k@m’pju:t@/
dobr˘
záruka
vysou‰eã vlasÛ
‰ek
‰eková kníÏka
zahrnovat, obsahovat
notebook,
pfienosn˘ poãítaã
pÛjãka
hledat
shop around and look
for special offers
otázka, dÛvod
money matters
model
good model
bankovka
nabídka
special offer
období, doba
period of guarantee
populární, oblíben˘
cena
vloÏit do
put the money
into my bank account
dÛvod pro nûco
Give more reasons
for buing it.
sníÏení
reduction in the usual
price
spolehliv˘
opravit
a written promise
to repair a machine
na‰etfiit
save up for something
expensive
spofiící úãet
rozhlédnout se
po obchodech
for special offers
zvlá‰tní nabídka
for special offers
nûco vytáhnout/
take the money out and
vybrat
spend it
n /l@Un/
/’lUk f@, fO:/
/’m{t@/
/’mÁdl/
/n@Ut/
/’Áf@/
/’pI@ri@d/
/’pÁpj@l@/
/praIs/
/pUt ‘Int@, ‘IntU/
/’ri:z@n f@ “sömTI_/
n /rI’dökS@n/
12
reliable
repair
13
save up
14
savings account
shop around
n /’seIvI_z @”kaUnt/
/”SÁp @’raUnd/
special offer
n /”speS@l ‘Áf@/
15
take sth out
16
adj /rI’laI@b@l/
v /rI’pe@/
/”seIv ‘öp/
/”teIk sömTI_ ‘aUt/
52
attractive design
give the money away
to a charity
good model
MODULE
too
wrong
adv /tu:/
adj /rÁ_/
také
‰patn˘, nesprávn˘
wrong colour
2
21 JOHN STEINBECK
attack
v /@’t{k/
burn sth down
/”bÆ:n sömTI_
‘daUn/
n /k@’nu:/
canoe
capital
cattle
crab
dangerous
n /’k{pItl/
n /’k{tl/
n /kr{b/
adj /’deIndZ@r@s/
darkness
n /’dA:kn@s/
dealer
n /’di:l@/
defend
v /dI’fend/
depression
n /dI’preS@n/
destroy
v /dI’strOI/
determined
dive
economic
educate
enormous
evil
adj /dI’tÆ:mInd/
v /daIv/
adj /”ek@’nÁmIk/
v /’edjUkeIt/
adj /I’nO:m@s/
adj /’i:v@l/
1
útoãit, zaútoãit
Someone attacked
him outside his
house.
nûco spálit
Somebody burnt down
their house.
kánoe
Someone had made
a hole in the bottom
of their canoe.
hlavní mûsto
He decided to go
to the capital city.
dobytek
looking after cattle
krab
A crab climbed over it.
nebezpeãn˘
They thought it was
a dangerous animal.
tma, temnota
In the darkness,
Kino jumped up
with his knife.
prodejce, obchodník He took the pearl
to the pearl dealers.
bránit
He defended himself
with his knife.
deprese, krize
the terrible period
of economic depression
zniãit
She said it was going
to destroy them.
odhodlan˘
Kino was determined
to get to the capital.
potápût se
Kino went diving
for pearls.
ekonomick˘
the terrible period of
economic depression
vzdûlávat
Now, they would have
enough money to
educate their son.
obrovsk˘
Inside, there was
an enormous, beautiful
pearl.
zl˘
Juana said that
the pearl was evil.
53
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
MODULE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
experience
n /Ik’spI@ri@ns/
záÏitek, zku‰enost
exploit
v /Ik’splOIt/
vyuÏít, tûÏit
flames
n /fleImz/
plameny
folk story
n /’f@Uk “stO:ri/
lidov˘ pfiíbûh
follow
v /’fÁl@U/
sledovat
fruit
go out
n /fru:t/
/g@U ‘aUt/
ovoce
jít ven
grapes
hear about sth
hrozny
sly‰et o nûãem
heaven
n /greIps/
/’hI@r @baUt
“sömTI_/
n /’hev@n/
hide
v /haId/
skr˘t
humanity
hunter
n /hju:’m{n@ti/
n /’hönt@/
lidství
lovec
nebe, nebesa
characteristic
ignore sb
adj /”k{rIkt@’rIstIk/
/Ig’nO: “sömb@di/
charakteristick˘
ignorovat
look around sth
/”lUk @’raUnd
“sömTI_/
adj /meIn/
n /maIs/
n /’mIdl/
rozhlédnout se
kolem/po
hlavní
my‰i
uprostfied
main
mice
middle
migrant
Nobel Prize
oyster
n /’maIgr@nt/
n /”n@Ubel ‘praIz/
n /’OIst@/
tulák
Nobelova cena
ústfiice
pasture
pearl
n /’pA:stS@/
n /pÆ:l/
pastvina, pastva
perla
pick
plant
v /pIk/
n /plA:nt/
sbírat
rostlina
16
54
What experience did
he have of their lives?
We should not exploit
the sea.
They found the house
in flames.
The Pearl is an old
Mexican folk story.
Three hunters were
following them.
picking fruit
The doctor has gone
out.
The Grapes of Wrath
They had heard
about the pearl.
Pastures of
Heaven
He knew that they
had hidden the pearl
somewhere.
Three hunters were
following them.
They ignored
everybody.
The doctor looked
around the house.
the main square
Of Mice and Men
-in the middle of the
night…
migrant family
He saw a very large
oyster.
Pastures of Heaven
He only had some poor
quality pearls.
picking fruit
The pearl settled near
some plants.
MODULE
quality
n /’kwÁl@ti/
refuse
v
rifle
n
run away
sand
n
scorpion
n
settle
v
shell
n
shoot
v
shot
n
spread
through sth
square
sting
stream
adj
v
n
surface
n
terrible
adj
throw
throw sth back
treat
v
understanding
n
valuable
adj
kvalita
He only had some poor
quality pearls.
/’refju:z/
odmítnout
Why did the doctor
refuse to treat their
baby?
/’raIf@l/
pu‰ka
They would have
enough money
to buy a rifle.
/”rön @’weI/
utéct
Someone ran away.
/s{nd/
písek
A crab covered it
with sand.
/’skO:pi@n/
‰tír
A scorpion stung
his baby.
/’setl/
usadit se
The pearl settled
near some plants.
/Sel/
skofiápka, lastura
He took his knife and
opened the shell
of the oyster.
/Su:t/
stfiílet
He shot and killed
the baby.
/SÁt/
v˘stfiel
He had been hit
by the first rifle
shot.
/”spred ‘Tru:
roz‰ífiit se nûãím
The news spread
“sömTI_/
through the town.
/skwe@/
námûstí
the main square
/stI_/
píchnout, u‰tknout, A scorpion stung
dát Ïihadlo
his baby.
/stri:m/
potok
High in the mountains,
they found a stream
and a waterfall.
/’sÆ:f@s/
povrch, hladina
Then he swam
to the surface.
/’ter@b@l/
hrozn˘
the terrible period
of economic
depression
/”Tr@U/
hodit
She tried to throw
the pearl into the sea.
/”Tr@U sömTI_ ‘b{k/ hodit nûco zpátky
/tri:t/
léãit
The doctor didn’t want
to treat the baby.
/”önd@’st{ndI_/
pochopení
/’v{lju@b@l, -j@b@l/ cenn˘
The pearl was very
valuable.
55
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
MODULE
1
waterfall
2
worth
adj /wÆ:T/
wrath
n /rÁT/
n /’wO:t@fO:l/
vodopád
cenn˘, mající cenu
hnûv, zlost
High in the mountains,
they found a stream
and a waterfall.
It wasn’t worth more
than 1,500 pesos.
The Grapes of Wrath
3
4
5
all
another
artificial
6
both
7
cigarette
couple of
8
designer
9
10
11
12
13
fabrics
det., /O:l/
pron
det., /@’nöD@/
pron
adj /”A:tI’fIS@l/
det. /b@UT/
n /”sIg@’ret/
/’köp@l @v/
adj /dI’zaIn@/
n /’f{brIks/
umûl˘
oba, obû
cigareta
pár
znaãkov˘
látka, materiál
Here are a couple
of leather jackets.
Both of them have
designer labels.
Most of our clothes are
made of natural fabrics.
Some people are
generous.
Is the leather genuine?
adj /’dZen@r@s/
‰tûdr˘
genuine
hamburger
chocolate
adj /’dZenjuIn/
n /’h{mbÆ:g@/
n /’tSÁkl@t/
most
det. /m@Ust/
natural
adj /’n{tS@r@l/
prav˘
hamburger
ãokoláda,
These chocolates
ãokoládov˘ bonbón are delicious.
vût‰ina
I wear it most
of the time.
pfiírodní
All of the leather
is natural.
ani jedna
Neither of them is very
expensive.
Ïádn˘
None of the clothes
in this shop are
old-fashioned!
staromódní
It looks a bit oldfashioned.
jiné, dal‰í
We’ve got other jackets
in different colours.
neither
pron /’naID@/
none
pron /nön/
old-fashioned
other
16
jin˘, dal‰í
We’ve sold all of those
jackets.
I’d love another one
in a different colour.
None of the material
here is artificial!
Both of them have
designer labels.
generous
14
15
v‰echno
adj /”@Uld ‘f{S@nd/
pron /’öD@/
56
MODULE
resolution
the other
the second
try sth on
n /”rez@’lu:S@n/
/Di ‘öD@/
/D@ ‘sek@nd/
/”traI sömTI_ ‘Án/
pfiedsevzetí
ten dal‰í
ten druh˘
zkusit si nûco
New Year’s resolution
I didn’t try on the other
jackets.
1
2
3
4
MODULE 8 – GADGETS
5
LEAD IN
calculation
calculator
camcorder
computer
digital camera
DVD player
easy
fax machine
flat screen TV
n
n
n
n
n
n
adj
n
n
/”k{lkj@’leIS@n/
/”k{lkj@’leIt@/
/’k{m”kO:d@/
/k@m’pju:t@/
/”dIdZItl ‘k{m@r@/
/”di: vi: ‘di: “pleI@/
/’i:zi/
/’f{ks m@”Si:n/
/”fl{t skri:n ti: ‘vi:/
kalkulace, poãítání
kalkulaãka
videokamera
poãítaã
digitální fotoaparát
DVD pfiehrávaã
jednoduch˘, snadn˘
fax
televize s plochou
obrazovkou
/’fu:d “mIks@/
mixér, ‰lehaã
/’g{dZIt/
pfiístroj, pomÛcka
/’dZen@r@li/
obecnû
/”maIkr@weIv ‘öv@n/ mikrovlnná trouba
food mixer
n
gadget
n
generally
adv
microwave
n
oven
mobile phone
palmtop
n /”pA:mtÁp
computer
k@m’pju:t@/
personal stereo n /”pÆ:s@n@l
‘steri@U, ‘stI@r-/
photocopier
n /’f@Ut@U”kÁpi@/
radio
n /”reIdi@U
alarm clock
@’lA:m klÁk/
scanner
n /’sk{n@/
surf
v /sÆ:f/
toothbrush
n /’tu:TbröS/
vacuum cleaner n /’v{kjUm “kli:n@/
video player
n /’vIdi@U “pleI@/
web cam
n /’web k{m/
mobilní telefon
poãítaã do dlanû
osobní pfiehrávaã
kopírka
radiobudík
scanner
surfovat
kartáãek na zuby
vysavaã
video pfiehrávaã
webová kamera
57
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
MODULE
1
22 INVENTIONS
affect
v /@’fekt/
ovlivnit
atom bomb
n /’{t@m bÁm/
atomová bomba
2
3
clear
adj /klI@/
jasn˘
4
coastal
adj /’k@Ust@l/
pobfieÏní
5
common
adj /’kÁm@n/
bûÏn˘
communicate
v /k@’mju:nIkeIt/
komunikovat
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
destroy/
destruction
v, n /dI’strOI,
dI’strökS@n/
zniãit/niãení
domestic
electronic
environment
evidence
adj
adj
n
n
/d@’mestIk/
/”elIk’trÁnIk, I”lek-/
/In’vaIr@nm@nt/
/’ev@d@ns/
domácí
elektronick˘
Ïivotní prostfiedí
dÛkaz
expert
explosives
fear
fear
frankly
n
n
n
v
adv
/’ekspÆ:t/
/Ik’spl@UsIvz/
/fI@/
/fI@/
/’fr{_kli/
expert, odborník
v˘bu‰niny
strach
bát se
upfiímnû
global warming
go off
n /”gl@Ub@l ‘wO:mI_/
/g@U ‘Áf/
cheap
impractical
adj /tSi:p/
adj /Im’pr{ktIk@l/
intelligent
invention
adj /In’telIdZ@nt/
n /In’venS@n/
kitten
n /’kItn/
market
n /’mA:k@t/
It is about how new
inventions are going
to affect out lives.
The atom bomb will
never go off.
We have clear evidence
that…
The sea has already
destroyed some coastal
villages.
They will be common
in the next 20 years.
the most important
way of communicating
The sea has
destroyed some coastal
villages.
domestic robots
electronic books
We have clear evidence
that…
an expert in explosives
an expert in explosives
I fear that…
Frankly, I am not
optimistic.
globální oteplování
vybuchnout
The atom bomb will
never go off.
levn˘
I hope it will be cheap.
nepraktick˘
We see railway as
completely impractical.
inteligentní
“intelligent” houses
vynález
It is about how new
inventions are going
to affect out lives.
kotû
Our cat is going to have
kittens soon.
trh
a big share of the US
market
58
MODULE
opinion
practical
n /@’pInj@n/
adj /’pr{ktIk@l/
prediction about
program
rather than
robot
sale
solar-powered
space
species
widespread
/prI’dIkS@n @baUt/
v /’pr@Ugr{m/
/’rA:D@ D@n, D{n/
n /’r@UbÁt/
n /seIl/
adj /”s@Ul@ ‘paU@d/
n /speIs/
n /’spi:Si:z/
adj /’waIdspred/
názor
praktick˘
pfiedpovûì,
prognóza
programovat
spí‰e neÏ
robot
prodej
pohánûn˘ solární
energií
vesmír
Ïivoãi‰n˘/rostlinn˘
druh
roz‰ífien˘
In my opinion…
I don’t think they are
practical.
2
Cars you can program
to drive you around.
Many people use email
rather than the phone
or letters.
domestic robots
50 foreign cars on sale
solar-powered cars
holidays in space
species of animals
n /’{dvÆ:t/
adj /@’meIzI_/
attractive
adj /@’tr{ktIv/
automatic
adj /”O:t@’m{tIk/
cable
compact
4
5
6
8
advert
amazing
bored
3
7
23 ADVERTS
bargain
battery
1
n /’bA:g@n/
n /’b{t@ri/
adj /bO:d/
n /’keIb@l/
convenient
adj /k@m’p{kt,
‘kÁmp{kt/
adj /k@n’vi:ni@nt/
earplug
either
n /’I@plög/
adv /’aID@/
inzerát
úÏasn˘
an amazing new mini
camera
atraktivní, pfiitaÏliv˘ an attractive and strong
material
automatick˘
It has an automatic
focus.
v˘hodná koupû
A bargain at $ 19.50.
baterie
How long does
the battery take to
recharge?
znudûn˘
You are bored
at a party.
kabel
These fantastic
headphones have no
wires or cables.
kompaktní
vhodn˘,
vyhovující
ucpávka do ucha
(po záporu)
také ne
59
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
earplug earrings
It is not expensive,
either!
16
MODULE
1
flash
focus
2
headphones
cheap
interested
3
nylon
n /fl{S/
v /’f@Uk@s/
n /’hedf@Unz/
adj /tSi:p/
adj /’Intr@st@d/
n /’naIlÁn/
4
perfect
5
6
7
8
9
10
adj /’pÆ:fIkt/
recharge
v /”ri:’tSA:dZ/
reliable
satisfied
adj /rI’laI@b@l/
adj /’s{tIsfaId/
solution
n /s@’lu:S@n/
tired
tiring
titanium
adj /taI@d/
adj /’taI@rI_/
n /taI’teIni@m/
useful
weigh
adj /’ju:sf@l/
v /weI/
wire
n /waI@/
11
12
13
also
bracelet
enjoyable
adv /’O:ls@U/
n /’breIsl@t/
adj /In’dZOI@b@l/
14
extremely
adv /Ik’stri:mli/
15
16
fast
adj /fA:st/
incredibly
adv /In’kred@bli/
plus
prep /plös/
pollution-free adj /p@”lu:S@n ‘fri:/
blesk
zaostfiování
sluchátka
levn˘
zainteresovan˘,
zaujat˘
nylon
It has an automatic
focus.
walkabout headphones
Interested in
photography
The cleaners
are made from good
quality nylon.
dokonal˘, perfektní Here is a perfect
solution.
znovu nabít
How long does
the battery take to
recharge?
spolehliv˘
spokojen˘
Thousands of satisfied
customers!
fie‰ení
Here is a perfect
solution.
unaven˘
únavn˘
titan
It’s also made
from titanium.
uÏiteãn˘
váÏit
How much does it
weigh?
drát
These fantastic
headphones have no
wires or cables.
také
náramek
pfiíjemn˘,
zábavn˘
nesmírnû,
neobyãejnû
rychl˘
neuvûfiitelnû
navíc
nezneãi‰Èující
60
computer bracelet
MODULE
quite
range
adv /kwaIt/
n /reIndZ/
dost
rozsah
really
revolutionary
safe
sophisticated
adv
adj
adj
adj
opravdu
revoluãní
bezpeãn˘
dÛmysln˘,
rafinovan˘
rychlost
dopravník,
vozítko
zápûstí
/’rI@li/
/”rev@’lu:S@n@ri/
/seIf/
/s@’fIstIkeIt@d/
speed
transporter
n /spi:d/
n /tr{n’spO:t@/
wrist
n /rIst/
Its battery has a range
of 18 kilometres.
2
a sophisticated
computer
maximum speed
You wear it on your
wrist.
3
4
5
6
LPB
razor
electric
plastic
earn
1
n
adj
n
v
/’reIz@/
/I’lektrIk/
/’pl{stIk/
/Æ:n/
Ïiletka, bfiit
elektrick˘
umûlohmotn˘
vydûlávat
electric razor
electric razor
7
Claire earns
$ 25,000 a year
as a teacher.
8
9
REVIEW 7 & 8
lend
borrow
pay sb back
ask for
spend
win
loan
discount
cash
v /lend/
v /’bÁr@U/
/”peI sömb@di
‘b{k/
/’A:sk f@, fO:/
v /spend/
v /wIn/
n /l@Un/
n /’dIskaUnt/
n /k{S/
pÛjãit (nûkomu)
pÛjãit si
nûkomu splatit dluh
Ïádat o
utratit
vyhrát
pÛjãka
sleva
hotovost
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
61
MODULE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
MODULE 9 – COMMUNICATION
LEAD IN
face to face
/”feIs t@ ‘feIs/
z oãí do oãí
email
n /’i: meIl/
email
mobile phone
mobilní telefon
hang up
log off
log on
pick up
ring up
turn over
turn sth off
turn sth on
connect
/”h{_ ‘öp/
/”lÁg ‘Áf/
/”lÁg ‘Án/
/”pIk öp D@ ‘f@Un/
/”rI_ ‘öp/
/”tÆ:n ‘@Uv@/
/”tÆ:n sömTI_ ‘Áf/
/”tÆ:n sömTI_ ‘Án/
v /k@’nekt/
zavûsit
odhlásit se
pfiihlásit se
zvednout
zatelefonovat
pfiepnout
vypnout
zapnout
spojit, pfiipojit
communicating face
to face
communicating
by email
communicating
on a mobile phone
8
25 MOBILE FEVER
9
10
11
12
abbreviations
addicted
14
15
16
adj /@’dIktId/
zkratky
závisl˘
brain
cancer
n /bre≠n/
n /’k{ns@/
mozek
rakovina
cook
crime
v /kUk/
n /kraIm/
vafiit
zloãin
dependent
13
n /@”bri:vi’eIS@nz/
adj /dI’pend@nt/
závisl˘
fortune
n /’fO:tS@n/
grow
interact with
v /gr@U/
rÛst
/”Int@r’{kt wID, wIT/ reagovat na
late
lizard
adj, /leIt/
adv
n /’lIz@d/
jmûní
pozdní
je‰tûrka
62
new language full
of abbreviations
Why are we so addicted
to mobile phones?
We will cook our brains.
Radiation from mobiles
causes cancer.
We will cook our brains.
A big problem
in Britain is crime.
We are becoming
dependent on mobiles.
You can spend
a fortune if you use
your mobile a lot.
grow a new one
You can interact
with TV programmes.
My boyfriend is late
again.
lizard loses its tail
MODULE
queue
n /kju:/
fronta lidí
radiation
n /”reIdi’eIS@n/
radiace
target
n /’tA:g@t/
cíl
tempting
texting
theft
trend
versatile
adj /’temptI_/
n /’tekstI_/
n /Teft/
n /trend/
adj /’vÆ:s@taIl/
lákav˘
posílání textov˘ch
zpráv
krádeÏ
trend
v‰estrann˘
victim
n /’vIkt@m/
obûÈ
wag
website
v /w{g/
n /’websaIt/
vrtût
webová stránka
I am standing
in a queue
at the supermarket.
Radiation from mobiles
causes cancer.
Mobile phones have
become a target
for thieves.
Very tempting, isn’t it?
Texting is creating
new language.
Half a million British
teenagers were victims
of mobile phone theft.
present trend
The latest mobiles
are very versatile.
Half a million British
teenagers were victims
of mobile phone theft.
wag its tail
log on a website
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
26 THE BOX
awful
boring
breakfast TV
broadcast (v)
career
cartoon
case
adj
adj
n
v
n
n
n
/’O:f@l/
/’bO:rI_/
/”brekf@st ti: ‘vi:/
/’brO:dkA:st/
/k@’rI@/
/kA:’tu:n/
/keIs/
stra‰liv˘, dûsiv˘
nudn˘
ranní vysílání
vysílat
kariéra
kreslené filmy
pfiípad
comedy
cooking
debate
discussion
DIY
documentary
drama
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
/’kÁm@di/
/’kUkI_/
/dI’beIt/
/dI’sköS@n/
/”di: aI ‘waI/
/”dÁkj@’ment@ri/
/’drA:m@/
komedie
vafiení
debata
diskuze
kutilství
dokumentární film
hra, drama
educational
1
adj /”edjU’keIS@n@l/
vzdûlávací
63
awful reality shows
his career in the theatre
He helps Meadows
with a difficult case.
10
11
12
13
14
detective/police
drama
educational
programmes
15
16
MODULE
1
eliminate
v /I’lIm@neIt/
vyfiadit
2
enjoyable
entertaining
adj /In’dZOI@b@l/
adj /”ent@’teInI_/
pfiíjemn˘, zábavn˘
zábavn˘
3
excellent
adj /’eks@l@nt/
v˘born˘, vynikající
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
fan
n /f{n/
fanou‰ek
film
n /fIlm/
funny
adj /’föni/
game show
n /’geIm S@U/
gardening
n /’gA:dnI_/
great
adj /greIt/
holidays
n /’hÁl@diz/
horrible
adj /’hÁr@b@l/
chat about sth
/’tS{t @baUt
“sömTI_/
chat show
n /’tS{t S@U/
children’s TV
n /”tSIldr@nz ti: ‘vi:/
interesting
adj /’Intr@stI_/
lifestyle
n /’laIfstaIl/
nature
n /’neItS@ “pr@Ugr{m/
programme
news
n /nju:z/
opinion
n /@’pInj@n/
quiz show
n /’kwIz S@U/
reality show
n /ri’{l@ti S@U/
serious
adj /’sI@ri@s/
silly
adj /’sIli/
film
legraãní
soutûÏní pofiad
zahradniãení
v˘born˘
dovolená
hrozn˘, stra‰n˘
povídat o nûãem
soap opera
terrible
n /’s@Up “Áp@r@/
adj /’ter@b@l/
totally
adv /’t@Utl-i/
televizní seriál
hrozn˘, stra‰n˘,
dûsiv˘
úplnû
travel
weak
n /’tr{v@l/
adj /wi:k/
cestování
slab˘
what about
/’wÁt @baUt/
A lot of our
programmes are
entertaining.
We have some excellent
programmes.
Fans of this soap will
find out if…
EastEnders is great.
They’re horrible.
talk show
vysílání pro dûti
zajímav˘
Ïivotní styl
vysílání o pfiírodû
zprávy
názor
soutûÏní pofiad
reality show
váÏn˘
hloup˘
14
15
She eliminates
the weakest players.
a co…
16
64
In my opinion, …
serious programmes
There are lots of those
silly soaps.
The standard of British
programmes is terrible.
I totally disagree with
you.
She eliminates
the weakest players.
And what about
documentaries?
MODULE
1
27 RADIO DAYS
give
speech
v /gIv/
n /spi:tS/
stand up to
projev, fieã
numbered
adj /’nömb@d/
postavit se
nûkomu, ãelit
seãten˘, ãíslovan˘
strong
adj /strÁ_/
siln˘
alive
and kicking
entertainment
follow
survive
swinging
form
commercial
radio
gaga
/”st{nd ‘öp t@, tU/
dát, dávat
/@”laIv @n ‘kIkI_/
ãipern˘, ãil˘
Churchill gave
his speeches
on the radio.
Churchill gave
his speeches
on the radio.
If we can stand up
to Hitler…
The days of radio were
numbered.
The BBC is still going
strong.
It is alive and kicking.
2
3
4
5
6
n /”ent@’teInm@nt/
zábava
v /’fÁl@U/
následovat
v /s@’vaIv/
adj /’swI_I_/
pfieÏít
kol˘sav˘,
rozk˘van˘
forma, tvar
n /fO:m/
n /k@”mÆ:S@l ‘reIdi@U/ komerãní rádio
adj /’gA:gA:/
care
v
background
n
noise
backdrop
n
finest
adj
hour
n
complain
v
cos
linking
word
stick around
/ke@/
/”b{kgraUnd ‘nOIz/
senilní,
pobláznûn˘
starat se
hluk v pozadí
/’b{kdrÁp/
/’faIn@st/
/aU@/
/k@m’pleIn/
/k@z, kÁz/
prospekt, horizont
nejlep‰í, nejhezãí
hodina
stûÏovat si
protoÏe (zkrácenû)
/”stIk @’raUnd/
zÛstávat poblíÏ
Radio was
the most popular
form of family
entertainment.
Millions followed
the BBC’s stories.
It is just surviving.
In the swinging 60s,…
Radio was the most
popular form of family
entertainment.
The government
allowed commercial
radio.
Radio Gaga
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
65
MODULE
1
everything
2
pron /’evriTI_/
v‰echno
play
v /pleI/
hrát
cheer
v /tSI@/
povzbuzovat
wildly
adv /’waIldli/
bláznivû, ‰ílenû
nervously
adv /’nÆ:v@sli/
nervóznû
5
hardly
adv /’hA:dli/
témûfi ne
6
certainly
fast
adv
adj,
adv
adj,
adv
adv
/’sÆ:tnli/
/fA:st/
urãitû
rychl˘, rychle
/hA:d/
tûÏk˘/tûÏce,
tvrd˘/tvrdû
v poslední dobû
3
4
7
hard
lately
/’leItli/
8
9
LPB
stressed
adj /strest/
stresovan˘
10
11
MODULE 10 – THE WEB
12
13
14
LEAD IN
bookmark
browser
download
favourite
link
online
15
16
search engine
web
n
n
v
n
n
adv,
adj
/’bUkmA:k/
/’braUz@/
/”daUn’l@Ud/
/’feIv@r@t/
/lI_k/
/Án’laIn/
n /’sÆ:tS “endZIn/
n /web/
záloÏka
prohlíÏeã
stáhnout z internetu
oblíbenec
spojení, spojka
na lince,
pfiipraven˘
komunikovat
vyhledávaã
síÈ
66
There’s everything
to play for.
There’s everything
to play for.
The crowd is cheering
wildly.
The crowd is cheering
wildly.
The referee looks
at his watch nervously.
He had hardly
any money.
I’ve bought this really
fast car.
I find it really hard
to work late at night.
She hasn’t visited us
lately.
MODULE
World
Wide Web
website
chat
network
click on sth
Internet
n /”wÆ:ld waId ‘web/
celosvûtová síÈ
n /’websaIt/
v /tS{t/
n /’netwÆ:k/
/’klIk Án “sömTI_/
n /’Int@net/
webová stránka
povídat si, chatovat
síÈ
kliknout na nûco
internet
1
2
3
4
28 ONLINE
break down
canoe
CD-ROM
encyclopedia
dead
dictionary
encyclopedia
reference book
Tibet
time machine
/”breIk ‘daUn/
n /k@’nu:/
n /si: di: “rÁm
InsaIkl@’pi:di@/
adj /ded/
n /’dIkS@n@ri/
n /In”saIkl@’pi:di@/
n /’ref@r@ns bUk/
/tI’bet/
n /’taIm m@”Si:n/
rozbít se
kanoe
encyklopedie
na CD-ROMu
mrtv˘
slovník
encyklopedie
pfiíruãka
Tibet
stroj ãasu
All the computers
in the world break down.
I would take a canoe
trip down the Colorado
river.
If all the telephone
lines in the world went
dead, …
domain
dynamic
landmark
located
Maori
adj /dI’stI_ktIv/
n /d@’meIn/
adj /daI’n{mIk/
n /’l{ndmA:k/
adj /l@U’keItId/
n /’maUri/
6
7
8
9
Someone invents
a time machine.
10
11
29 VIRTUAL TOURISM
distinctive
5
v˘znaãn˘, zfieteln˘
doména
dynamick˘
orientaãní bod,
památka
umístûn˘
Maor
67
This bridge is one
of the city’s most
distinctive landmarks.
Auckland domain
It is also the most
dynamic and
multicultural city.
This bridge is one
of the city’s most
distinctive landmarks.
It is located
in the North Island.
The Maori settled
in the area.
12
13
14
15
16
MODULE
1
multicultural
2
nuclear free
zone
n /”nju:kli@ fri: ‘z@Un/ nejaderná zóna
nuclear testing
n /”nju:kli@ ‘testI_/
jaderné
testování
protest
n /’pr@Utest/
protest
settle
v /’setl/
usadit se
6
settlement
n /’setlm@nt/
osídlení
7
settler
n /’setl@/
osadník
3
4
5
8
9
testing
virtual
volcanic
windsurfing
yacht
adj /”mölti’költS@r@l/
n
adj
adj
n
n
/’testI_/
/’vÆ:tSu@l/
/vÁl’k{nIk/
/’wInd”sÆ:fI_/
/jÁt/
10
zone
11
12
aquarium
picturesque
botanical
n /z@Un/
n /@’kwe@ri@m/
adj /”pIktS@’resk/
adj /b@’t{nIk@l/
mnohokulturní
testování
virtuální
sopeãn˘
windsurfing
jachta, plachetnice
zóna
the number of yachts
that sail in and around
the harbour
nuclear free zone
akvárium
malebn˘
botanick˘
Vancouver Aquarium
picturesque location
Van Dusen Botanical
Gardens
mimozem‰Èan
see an alien
13
14
It is also the most
dynamic and
multicultural city.
New Zealand
government made
the whole country
a nuclear free zone.
Auckland has been
a centre for protest
against nuclear testing.
Auckland has been
a centre for protest
against nuclear testing.
The Maori settled
in the area.
European settlement
in Aucland began
in 1840.
the first European
settlers’s homes
nuclear testing
virtual tourism
volcanic hills
REVIEW 9 & 10
alien
n /’eIli@n/
15
16
68
MODULE
1
MODULE 11 – THE SEA
LEAD IN
body surfing
n /’bÁdi “sÆ:fI_/
calm
cold
fishing
free
freezing
frightening
great
jet skiing
adj
adj
n
adj
adj
adj
adj
n
/kA:m/
/k@Uld/
/’fISI_/
/fri:/
/’fri:zI_/
/’fraItnI_/
/greIt/
/’dZet “ski:I_/
sailing
scuba diving
sea creature
silent
snorkelling
sunbathing
surfing
swimming
water skiing
n
n
n
adj
n
n
n
n
n
/’seIlI_/
/’sku:b@ “daIvI_/
/’si: “kri:tS@/
/’saIl@nt/
/’snO:k@lI_/
/’sönbeIDI_/
/’sÆ:fI_/
/’swImI_/
/’wO:t@ “ski:I_/
body surfing
(jeÏdûní na vlnách
bez prkna)
klidn˘
studen˘
rybafiení
svobodn˘
mraziv˘
dûsiv˘
bájeãn˘
jízda na vodním
skútru
jachtafiení
potápûní s pfiístrojem
mofisk˘ tvor
tich˘
‰norchlování
opalování
surfing
plavání
jízda na vodních
lyÏích
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
31 ROUND THE WORLD
achieve
v /@’tSi:v/
dosáhnout
attention
brain cell
n /@’tenS@n/
n /’breIn sel/
pozornost
mozková buÀka
cell
centre
consequence
darling
n
n
n
n
buÀka
stfied
následek
miláãek
death
n /deT/
/sel/
/’sent@/
/’kÁnsIkw@ns/
/’dA:lI_/
2
smrt
69
She has achieved
so much.
centre of attention
You think about
holding onto it
with every brain cell.
brain cell
centre of attention
present consequences
She has become
the nation’s darling.
I have come close
to death…
12
13
14
15
16
MODULE
1
fall off sth
/”fO:l ‘Áf “sömTI_/
spadnout z nûãeho
inspiration
n /”Insp@’reIS@n/
inspirace
mast
n /mA:st/
stûÏeÀ, stoÏár
n /’p{S@n/
adj /praUd/
adj /ske@d/
vá‰eÀ
py‰n˘
vystra‰en˘,
mající strach
mofisk˘ tvor
2
3
4
5
passion
proud
scared
sea creature
creatures
smoker
solitary
n /’sm@Uk@/
adj /’sÁl@t@ri/
7
solo
adj /’s@Ul@U/
8
weirdo
6
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
n /’si: “kri:tS@/
n /’wI@d@U/
kufiák
osamûl˘,
samotáfisk˘
sólo, na vlastní pûst
podivín
You don’t think about
falling off the mast.
The sea has been
a great inspiration
to me.
You don’t think
about falling off
the mast.
I’ve had that passion.
I feel proud of my team.
Was she scared
of dying?
all kinds of sea
She’s been a smoker…
I’m not a solitary
person.
Since sailing solo
around the world
in record time,…
People think
I’m a weirdo.
32 GOING OVERSEAS
abroad
arrest
avoid
disaster
adv
v
v
n
/@’brO:d/
/@’rest/
/@’vOId/
/dI’zA:st@/
drought
earthquake
emigrate
enthusiastic
escape
famine
fisherman
n
n
v
adj
v
n
n
/draUt/
/’Æ:TkweIk/
/’emIgreIt/
/In”Tju:zi’{stIk/
/I’skeIp/
/’f{mIn/
/’fIS@m@n/
flood
get away from
get out
of doing sth
n /flöd/
/get @’weI fr@m,
frÁm/
/get “aUt @v ‘du:I_
“sömTI_/
v zahraniãí
zatknout
vyh˘bat se
avoid taxes
katastrofa,
natural disaster
pohroma
období sucha, sucho
zemûtfiesení
emigrovat
nad‰en˘
utéct, uprchnout
to escape from …
hlad, hladomor
escape from famine
rybáfi
I paid a lot of money
to some fishermen.
záplavy
uniknout od
vyhnout se nûãemu
70
MODULE
join family
abroad
keen
learn about
/”dZOIn “f{m@li
@’brO:d/
adj /ki:n/
/’lÆ:n @”baUt/
look for work
natural disaster n
overseas
adj,
adv
pick sb up
pick up
political
n
problems
send sb back
study
v
tax
n
unemployment n
unenthusiastic adj
volcano
n
pfiipojit se k rodinû
v cizinû
nad‰en˘, horliv˘
poznat
1
I’m not very keen on that.
learn about other
countries
/”lUk f@ ‘wÆ:k/
hledat práci
/”n{tS@r@l dI’zA:st@/ pfiírodní katastrofa
/”@Uv@’si:z/
zámofií, v zámofií
/”pIk sömb@di ‘öp/
/”pIk ‘öp/
/p@’lItIk@l
“prÁbl@mz/
/”send sömb@di
‘b{k/
/’stödi/
/t{ks/
/”önIm’plOIm@nt/
/”önInTju:zi’{stIk/
/vÁl’keIn@U/
2
3
vyzvednout nûkoho
sebrat, zvednout
politické problémy escape from political
problems
poslat nûkoho
zpátky
studovat
daÀ
avoid taxes
nezamûstnanost
nenad‰en˘, nezapálen˘
sopka
33 EDGAR ALLAN POE
4
5
6
7
8
9
barrel
bottom
n /’b{r@l/
n /’bÁt@m/
sud
dno
businessman
n /’bIzn@sm@n/
obchodník
circle
n /’sÆ:k@l/
kolo
cloud
conclusion
n /klaUd/
n /k@n’klu:Z@n/
mrak, oblak
závûr
crime
critic
detective story
n /kraIm/
n /’krItIk/
n /dI’tektIv “stO:ri/
zloãin
kritik
detekrivní pfiíbûh
edge
n /edZ/
okraj
elder
adj /’eld@/
star‰í
71
We went down towards
the bottom.
When he was young,
he was a businessman.
We were going round
in circles at a great
speed.
I will bring my story
quickly to a conclusion.
crime stories
literary critic
He was the inventor
of the modern detective
story.
We were on the edge
of the whirlpool.
My elder brother put his
mouth close to my ear.
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
MODULE
1
exhausted
adj /Ig’zO:stId/
vyãerpan˘
2
fisherman
fishing boat
n /’fIS@m@n/
n /’fISI_ b@Ut/
rybáfi
rybáfiská loìka
3
float
v /fl@Ut/
plout
4
frighten
frightening
v /’fraItn/
adj /’fraItnI_/
dûsit
dûsiv˘
gradually
adv /’gr{dZu@li/
postupnû
horizon
horror
inventor
n /h@’raIz@n/
n /’hÁr@/
n /In’vent@/
5
6
7
literary
maelstrom
moon
orphan
overboard
adj
n
n
n
adv
10
rough
adj /röf/
11
round
and round
scream out
8
9
12
13
14
15
/’lIt@r@ri/
/’meIlstr@m/
/mu:n/
/’O:f@n/
/’@Uv@bO:d/
obzor, horizont
horor
vynálezce
literární
vodní vír
mûsíc
sirotek
pfies palubu
/”raUnd @n ‘raUnd/
boufiliv˘,
rozboufien˘
stále dokola
/”skri:m ‘aUt/
vykfiiknout
speed
n /spi:d/
rychlost
survive
terrify
terror
tie
v
v
n
v
pfieÏít
dûsit
dûs
uvázat
wash
v /wÁS/
/s@’vaIv/
/’ter@faI/
/’ter@/
/taI/
sm˘t
16
72
I was completely
exhausted.
A small fishing boat
disappears
into the whirlpool.
I tied myself
to a barrel to help
me float.
I felt less frightened.
We heard a frightening
sound in the distance.
The whirlpool grew
gradually less and less
violent.
horror stories
He was the inventor
of the modern detective
story.
literary critic
Poe was an orphan.
My younger brother
fell overboard.
The sea became rough.
We went round
and round.
He screamed out
the horrifying word.
We were going round
in circles at a great
speed.
Our boat survived.
six hours of terror
I tied myself to
a barrel to help me
float.
A wave washed his
younger brother
overboard.
MODULE
wave
whirlpool
work
n /weIv/
n /’wÆ:lpu:l/
n /wÆ:k/
vlna
vodní vír
práce
a violent whirlpool
a good day’s work
homeless
n /’h@Uml@s/
bezdomovec
sentence
n /’sent@ns]
vûta, uvûznûní
He worked for the
homeless all
his life.
Pam’s sentence started
two years ago.
1
2
3
4
5
6
MODULE 12 – MOUNTAINS
7
LEAD IN
boiling
breeze
bright
cloudy
cold
cool
drizzle
dry
foggy
freezing
frost
heavily
hot
changeable
lightning
mild
overcast
shower
snow
storm
sunny
thunder
adj
n
adj
adj
adj
adj
n
adj
adj
adj
n
adv
adj
adj
n
adj
adj
n
v
n
adj
n
/’bOIlI_/
/bri:z/
/braIt/
/’klaUdi/
/k@Uld/
/ku:l/
/’drIz@l/
/draI/
/’fÁgi/
/’fri:zI_/
/frÁst/
/’hev@li/
/hÁt/
/’tSeIndZ@b@l/
/’laItnI_/
/maIld/
/”@Uv@’kA:st/
/’SaU@/
/sn@U/
/stO:m/
/’söni/
/’Tönd@/
vafiící
vûtfiík, vánek
jasn˘
mraãn˘
studen˘
chladn˘
mrholit
such˘
mlhav˘
mraziv˘
mráz
tûÏce, hustû
hork˘
promûnliv˘
blesk
mírn˘
zataÏen˘
pfieháÀka
snûÏit
boufie
sluneãn˘
hrom
73
8
9
10
11
rain heavily
12
13
14
15
16
MODULE
1
2
3
warm
wet
windy
adj /wO:m/
adj /wet/
adj /’wIndi/
tepl˘
mokr˘
vûtrn˘
34 WINTER SPORTS
alpine skiing
ballet
n /”{lpaIn ‘ski:I_/
n /’b{leI/
sjezdové lyÏování
balet
4
5
6
cross-country
curling
downhill
extreme
freestyle
gymnastics
adj
n
adj
adj
n
n
/”krÁs ‘köntri/
/’kÆ:lI_/
/”daUn’hIl/
/Ik’stri:m/
/’fri:staIl/
/dZIm’n{stIks/
ice hockey
ice skating
injured
opponent
prehistoric
n
n
adj
n
adj
/’aIs “hÁki/
/’aIs “skeItI_/
/’IndZ@d/
/@’p@Un@nt/
/”pri:hI’stÁrIk/
7
8
9
10
11
12
resort
ski jumping
slalom
slide
n
n
n
v
snowboarding
n /’sn@UbO:dI_/
spectacular
/rI’zO:t/
/’ski: “dZömpI_/
/’slA:l@m/
/slaId/
adj /spek’t{kj@l@/
13
sweep
v /swi:p/
It is a mixture of skiing,
skating, gymnastics and
ballet.
bûÏkové
curling
sjezdové (lyÏování)
extrémní
voln˘ styl, freestyle
gymnastika
It is a mixture of skiing,
skating, gymnastics and
ballet.
lední hokej
bruslení
zranûn˘
protivník
your opponent’s stones
pravûk˘,
Skis have been used
prehistorick˘
in Scandinavia since
prehistoric times.
letovisko
ski resort
skoky na lyÏích
slalom
klouzat
Large stones slide
towards a circle.
jízda
na snowboardu
velkolep˘,
This spectacular sport
atraktivní
was invented
by the Norwegian…
zametat
They sweep the ice.
14
35 EVEREST
15
about
prep /@’baUt/
o
16
74
Local Tibetans
didn’t know about
Everest until recently.
MODULE
about
administrator
altitude
prep /@’baUt/
n /@d’mIn@streIt@/
n /’{ltItju:d/
okolo
správce
nadmofiská v˘‰ka
amateur
adj /’am@t@/
amatérsk˘
ascent
avalanche
average
n /@’sent/
n /’{v@lA:ntS/
adj /’{v@rIdZ/
v˘stup
lavina
prÛmûrn˘
v /k@’laId/
srazit se
adj /’kÁnst@nt/
neustál˘
collide
constant
continental
plate
continually
n /”kÁnt@nentl ‘pleIt/
adv /k@n’tInjU@li/
neustále
delicate
adj /’delIk@t/
delikátní, citliv˘
despite
prep /dI’spaIt/
navzdory
n /’eksp@’dIS@n/
expedice
fascination
n /”f{s@’neIS@n/
fascinace
glacier
go down
go up
hurricane
/fÆ:st/
/”get t@ D@ ‘tÁp/
n /’gl{si@/
/g@U ‘daUn/
/g@U ‘öp/
n /’hörIk@n/
the average
temperature
The Eurasian and
Indian continental
plates collided.
Climbers are
in constant danger.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
pevninská deska
expedition
first
get to
about 50 million years
ago
the British
administrator
in India
altitude you fly at
in a jet aeroplane
Inexperienced ‘amateur’
climbers cause
accidents.
the first winter ascent
první
dostat se do/k
continually at risk
from…
The overcrowding has
had an important
impact on the delicate
natural environment.
despite these
disadvantages…
It has started to control
expeditions.
This beatiful
mountain has been
a fascination.
the first winter ascent
the dream of getting
to the top
(pevninsk˘) ledovec
klesat
the temperature can go
down to –60°C
stoupat
it is going up a few
millimetres
hurikán
climbing in hurricanes
and extreme winds
75
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
MODULE
1
2
3
4
impact
inhospitable
n /’Imp{kt/
adj /”InhÁ’spIt@b@l/
vliv, dopad
nehostinn˘
junkyard
n /’dZö_k-jA:d/
smeti‰tû
monsoon
natural
environment
n /mÁn’su:n/
n /”n{tS@r@l
In’vaIr@nm@nt/
monzun
pfiírodní prostfiedí
obsession
n /@b’seS@n/
posedlost
5
6
7
8
9
over
prep /’@Uv@/
overcrowding
n /”@Uv@’kraUdI_/
pfies
pfieplnûní
oxygen
peak
pyramid
kyslík
vrchol
pyramida
n /’ÁksIdZ@n/
n /pi:k/
n /’pIr@mId/
10
recently
11
risk
n /rIsk/
risk
rubbish
n /’röbIS/
odpad
12
sacred
adj /’seIkr@d/
13
sea level
n /’si: “lev@l/
hladina mofie
Sherpa
slope
snowstorm
n /’SÆ:p@/
n /sl@Up/
n /’sn@UstO:m/
‰erpa, nosiã
svah, spád
snûhová boufie
summit
n /’sömIt/
hfieben, ‰piãka
14
15
16
adv /’ri:s@ntli/
nedávno
posvátn˘
76
had an important
one of the most
inhospitable places
in the world
world’s highest
junkyard
had an important
It has been almost
an obsession.
over 4,000 climbers
had an important
oxygen bottles
This magnificent
pyramid-shaped
mountain…
Local Tibetans
didn’t know about
Everest until recently.
continually at risk
from…
Its beautiful slopes are
covered with rubbish.
No one thought about
climbing the sacred
place.
8,850 metres above sea
level
The Indian monsoon
brings violent
snowstorms.
MODULE
temperature
think about
doing sth
unprepared for
n /’tempr@tS@/
/”TI_k @baUt
‘du:I_ “sömTI_/
/”önprI’pe@d f@, fO:/
up to
/’öp t@, tU/
teplota
zam˘‰let nûco
udûlat
nepfiipraven˘ na
aÏ do
the average temperature
no one thought about
climbing …
The climbers were
unprepared for the
extreme weather
conditions.
winds of up to 285 kph
accommodation
n /@”kÁm@’deIS@n/
ubytování
brochure
cost
destination
n /’br@US@, -SU@/
n /kÁst/
n /”dest@’neIS@n/
broÏura
v˘lohy, cena
cíl cesty, destinace
finally
first
leisure
length
lift
mountain
biking
nightlife
paragliding
adv /’faIn@li/
/fÆ:st/
n /’leZ@/
n /le_T/
n /lIft/
n /’maUnt@n “baIkI_/
n /’naItlaIf/
n /’p{r@”glaIdI_/
nakonec
zaprvé
volno, voln˘ ãas
délka
v˘tah, vlek
jízda na horském
kole
noãní Ïivot
paragliding
secondly
share
southernmost
adv /’sek@ndli/
v /Se@/
adj /’söD@nm@Ust/
zadruhé
podílet se, sdílet
nejjiÏnûj‰í
stay
thirdly
n /steI/
adv /’TÆ:dli/
zÛstat, pfieb˘vat
zatfietí
variety of
accommodation
We’ve got hundreds
of destinations.
3
5
6
7
leisure activities
length of stay
lift tickets
go mountain
biking
excellent nightlife
The resort is a centre
for paragliding.
We could share a room.
Europe’s southernmost
ski resort
a place to stay
8
9
10
11
12
13
REVIEW 11 & 12
zero
2
4
dolphin
1
n /’dÁlfIn/
number /’zI@r@U/
delfín
Have you ever seen
whales or dolphins?
14
nula
15
16
77
MODULE
1
2
3
4
5
MODULE 13 – DANCE
LEAD IN
ballet
club
disco
flamenco
Irish jig
jive
samba
waltz
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
6
37 PERFORMANCE
7
concert
currently
extravaganza
guitar
8
n
adv
n
n
/’b{leI/
/klöb/
/’dIsk@U/
/fl@’me_k@U/
/”aI@rIS ‘dZIg/
/dZaIv/
/’s{mb@/
/wO:ls/
balet
klub
disko
flamenko
irsk˘ dÏig (tanec)
dÏaiv
samba
waltz
/’kÁns@t/
/’kör@ntli/
/Ik”str{v@’g{nz@/
/gI’tA:/
koncert
v souãasné dobû
opereta, fantazie
kytara
popularity
n /”pÁpj@’l{r@ti/
popularita
redecorate
v /ri:’dek@reIt/
sightseeing
n /’saIt”si:I_/
tango
n /’t{_g@U/
znovu vymalovat,
dát nové tapety
prohlídka
památek
tango
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
go to a concert
currently on tour
dance extravaganza
I’m having a quitar
lesson.
This Irish dance
company has grown
in popularity.
redecorate my room
learn the tango
38 COOL BRITANNIA?
club
clubbing
cool
dance floor
disc-jockey
DJ
huge
n
n
adj
n
n
n
adj
/klöb/
/’klöbI_/
/ku:l/
/’dA:ns flO:/
/’dIsk “dZÁki/
/’di: “dZeI/
/hju:dZ/
chic
adj /Si:k/
illegal
adj /I’li:g@l/
klub
chodit po klubech
úÏasn˘, bezva
taneãní parket
disk-jockey
DJ
ohromn˘
go clubbing
huge parties in
nightclubs
elegantní,
‰mrncovní
nelegální, nezákonn˘ illegal political meetings
78
MODULE
jazz club
nightclub
pub
rave
sound
straight
traditional
universe
n
n
n
n
n
adj
adj
n
/’dZ{z klöb/
/’naItklöb/
/pöb/
/reIv/
/saUnd/
/streIt/
/tr@’dIS@n@l/
/’ju:nIvÆ:s/
dÏezov˘ klub
noãní klub
hospÛdka
technoparty
zvuk
pfiím˘
tradiãní
vesmír
1
2
Ministry of Sound
straight home to bed
Britain was certainly
not the cool centre
of the universe.
audience
n /’O:di@ns/
basically
adv /’beIsIkli/
v podstatû
close
adj /kl@Us/
blízk˘
come
across sth
/”köm @’krÁs
“sömTI_/
confident
constantly
adj /’kÁnf@d@nt/
adv /’kÁnst@ntli/
easy-listening
n /”i:zi ‘lIs@nI_/
fiddle
n /’fIdl/
fund
give
n /fönd/
v /gIv/
left out
look out for sth
4
5
39 IRELAND
gonna
(=going to)
harp
3
diváci
narazit na,
setkat se s
sebejist˘
neustále
nenároãn˘
na poslech
skfiipky, housliãky
The Chieftains have
always played to large
audiences.
They are also still
basically a close family.
They are also still
basically a close family.
You wouldn’t be
surprised to come across
Irish music in Kiev.
new, confident Ireland
Two huge travelling
shows which tour
the world constantly.
easy-listening music
The violin, or ‘fiddle’ is
played all over
the country.
fond, zásoba, rezerva
dávat, dát
They give sell-out
concerts at major
venues.
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
/’gÁn@/
14
n /hA:p/
/”left ‘aUt/
/lUk ‘aUt f@
“sömTI_/
harfa
vynechan˘
dávat pozor na…
79
The harp has magical
powers.
Not to be left out, …
You should look out
for films …
15
16
MODULE
1
major
2
master sth
miss out on sth
3
4
5
6
7
praise
sell-out
set up sth
adj /’meIdZ@/
/’mA:st@ “sömTI_/
/”mIs ‘aUt
Án “sömTI_/
n /preIz/
adj /’selaUt/
/”set ‘öp “sömTI_/
v˘znamn˘, hlavní
ovládnout nûco
nemít uÏitek z
pochvala
vyprodan˘
zaloÏit nûco
spectator
n /spek’teIt@/
sportovní divák
sport
n /spO:t/
sport
start off
8
superstar
9
take up sth
/”stA:t ‘Áf/
n /’su:p@”stA:/
superhvûzda
10
tour
tour
n /tU@/
v /tU@/
zaãít s koníãkem/
zájmem
turné
jezdit na turné
11
Uilleann pipes
n /”u:li@n ‘paIps/
irské dudy
12
venue
n /’venju:/
místo konání
13
veteran
adj /’vet@r@n/
14
sound
/”teIk ‘öp “sömTI_/
zaãít
v /saUnd/
They give sell-out
concerts at major
venues.
You need seven years
to master them.
You’ll miss out
on the ‘craic’.
They give sell-out
concerts at major
venues.
The government has set
up a fund for films
about Ireland.
An Irish music session
is not a spectator
sport!
An Irish music session
is not a spectator sport!
They started off playing
in pubs.
The Corrs are now
international pop
superstars.
If you take up
the pipes, …
Two huge travelling
shows which tour
the world constantly.
The Uilleann pipes
are very difficult to play.
They give sell-out
concerts at major
venues.
vyslouÏil˘
znít
15
16
80
How does that sound?
MODULE
1
MODULE 14 – MUSIC
LEAD IN
acoustic guitar
n /@”ku:stIk gI’tA:/
clarinet
n /”kl{r@’net/
country
adj /”köntri @n ‘west@n/
and western
drums
n /drömz/
electric guitar
n /I”lektrIk gI’tA:/
flamenco
n /fl@’me_k@U/
flute
n /flu:t/
house
n /haUs/
instrument
n /’Instr@m@nt/
Irish folk
n /”aI@rIS ‘f@Uk/
jazz
keyboards
piano
rap
reggae
rock
rock ‘n’ roll
salsa
saxophone
violin
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
/dZ{z/
/’ki:bO:dz/
/pi’{n@U/
/r{p/
/’regeI/
/rÁk/
/”rÁk @n ‘r@Ul/
/’s{ls@/
/’s{ks@f@Un/
/”vaI@’lIn/
2
akustická kytara
klarinet
country
3
bubny
elektrická kytara
flamenko
flétna
house (hudba)
nástroj
irská lidová
hudba
dÏez
klávesy
klavír
rap
reggae
rock
rock and roll
salsa
saxofon
housle
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
40 IN CONCERT
admit
v /@d’mIt/
pfiipustit
atmosphere
n /’{tm@sfI@/
atmosféra
auditorium
n /”O:d@’tO:ri@m/
clear
conclusion
adj /klI@/
n /k@n’klu:Z@n/
hledi‰tû,
koncertní sál
jasn˘, zfieteln˘
závûr
design
distorted
effect
n /dI’zaIn/
adj /dI’stO:tId/
n /I’fekt/
design
zkreslen˘
efekt
Admit it, they were
brilliant.
There was already
a great atmosphere.
The auditorium holds
3000 people.
conclusion about
the concert
stage design
12
13
14
15
special effects
16
81
MODULE
1
encore
n /’Á_kO:/
pfiídavek
2
erupt
fan
v /I’röpt/
n /f{n/
vybuchnout
fanou‰ek
3
charismatic
adj /”k{r@z’m{tIk/
charismatick˘
lead
lighting
reaction
reviewer
adj
n
n
n
hlavní, vedoucí
osvûtlení
reakce
recenzent
4
5
6
7
8
9
/li:d/
/’laItI_/
/ri’{kS@n/
/rI’vju:@/
12
13
14
15
16
the audience reaction
Did the reviewer
like the concert?
You have played
in a rock group.
They screamed and
cheered at the end.
rock group
n /’rÁk gru:p/
rocková skupina
scream
v /skri:m/
kfiiãet
solo
special effects
n /’s@Ul@U/
n /”speS@l I’fekts/
sólo
zvlá‰tní efekty
addiction
assert
n /@’dIkS@n/
v /@’sÆ:t/
závislost
prosadit
break dancing
n /’breIk “dA:nsI_/
break dance
/dI’pend@ns Án/
závislost na
/dI’praIvd @v, Áv/
zbaven˘/bez nûãeho They were never
deprived of anything.
drogová závislost
pobláznûní,
Rap music is a fad.
v˘stfielek
banda
street gang
graffiti
trestn˘
punishable by law
rapper
Many future rappers
were gang members.
rapování
sídlit
41 RAP
10
11
For the encore,
they played Clocks.
The crowd erupted.
There were over
a thousand fans to see
Coldplay.
charismatic lead
singer
charismatic lead singer
dependence on
on drugs
deprived of
drug addiction
fad
gang
graffiti
punishable
rapper
rapping
reside
n /’drög @”dIkS@n/
n /f{d/
n
n
adj
n
/g{_/
/gr{‘fi:ti, gr@-/
/’pönIS@b@l/
/’r{p@/
n /’r{pI_/
v /rI’zaId/
82
drug addiction
Street gangs wrote
graffiti to mark their
territory and assert
their identity.
Do many people still
do break dancing?
dependence
MODULE
slums
n /slömz/
spin
v /spIn/
slumové oblasti,
obydlí chud˘ch
toãit
street gang
sub-culture
territory
n /’stri:t g{_/
n /’söb “költS@/
n /’ter@t@ri/
pouliãní banda
sub-kultura
teritorium
trainers
n /’treIn@z/
trouble
n /’tröb@l/
twitch
v /twItS/
undergo
v /”önd@’g@U/
1
This often involved
spinning your body.
Street gangs wrote
graffiti to mark their
territory and assert
their identity.
tenisky
Trainers seemed
the best style.
problém
groups of young
people who can cause
trouble
trhat, ‰kubat (sebou) They were twitching
their bodies in time to
the music.
podstoupit
The Bronx underwent
major changes in the
1960s.
acoustics
n /@’ku:stIks/
akustika
caretaker
n /’ke@”teIk@/
hlídaã, dozorce
contemporary
terrible
adj /k@n’temp@r@ri,
-p@ri/
adj /’ter@b@l/
souãasn˘
hrozn˘
The acoustics of the
sports hall are terrible.
The caretaker had to go
home.
They did some
contemporary stuff.
The acoustics
of the sports hall
are terrible.
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
MODULE 15 – PICTURES
LEAD IN
abstract
bright
adj /’{bstr{kt/
adj /braIt/
abstraktní
jasn˘
15
realistic, bright colours
16
83
MODULE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
clear
cubist
dark
geometric
landscape
light
pop
portrait
realistic
round
soft
square
straight
war
adj
adj
adj
adj
n
adj
adj
n
adj
adj
adj
adj
adj
n
/klI@/
/’kju:bIst/
/dA:k/
/”dZi:@’metrIk/
/’l{ndskeIp/
/laIt/
/pÁp/
/’pO:tr@t/
/”rI@’lIstIk/
/raUnd/
/sÁft/
/skwe@/
/streIt/
/wO:/
jasn˘, zfieteln˘
kubistick˘
tmav˘
geometrick˘
krajina
svûtl˘
popov˘
potrét
realistick˘
kulat˘, obl˘
jemn˘
hranat˘, ãtvercov˘
rovn˘
válka
8
9
silvery
adj /’sIlv@ri/
stfiíbfiit˘
10
urban
adj /’Æ:b@n/
mûstsk˘
11
44 PHOTOGRAPHY
13
14
15
realistic, bright colours
clear, straight lines
43 A STREET SCENE
boutique
camera
impressionist
12
clear, straight lines
n /bu:’ti:k/
n /’k{m@r@/
n /Im’preS@nIst/
background
foreground
kind
light
sort
tripod
type
umbrella
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
/’b{kgraUnd/
/’fO:graUnd/
/kaInd/
/laIt/
/sO:t/
/’traIpÁd/
/taIp/
/öm’brel@/
wildlife
zoom
n /’waIldlaIf/
n /zu:m/
butik, obchÛdek
fotoaparát
impresionista
pozadí
popfiedí
druh
svûtlo
druh
stativ
typ
de‰tník
divoãina
transfokace, zoom
16
84
Impressionist
exhibitions held
in Paris
Paris streets are
so silvery, lively
and bright.
urban views of Paris
in the background
in the foreground
a kind of …
a sort of …
a type of …
They look like
umbrellas.
wildlife photographer
MODULE
1
45 OSCAR WILDE
be in love with
broken
compensate
for sth
cruel
/bi In ‘löv wID, wIT/ b˘t zamilovan˘ do
adj /’br@Uk@n/
/’kÁmp@nseIt
f@ “sömTI_/
adj /’kru:@l/
zlomen˘
nahradit,
vyváÏit nûco
krut˘
cruelty
n /’kru:@lti/
krutost
decadence
n /’dek@d@ns/
úpadek
enemy
fall in love with
n /’en@mi/
/”fO:l In ‘löv wID,
wIT/
n /fi’ÁnseI/
nepfiítel
zamilovat se do
fiancé
get rid of
snoubenec
/get ‘rId @v, Áv/
zbavit se nûãeho
jít kolem, míjet
homosexualita
make up
for sth
moral
/g@U ‘baI/
n /”h@Um@sekSu’{l@ti,
“hÁ-/
/meIk ‘öp
f@ “sömTI_/
adj /’mÁr@l/
mysterious
adj /mI’stI@ri@s/
záhadn˘
obsession
pick sth up
terribly
think
about sth
n /@b’seS@n/
/”pIk sömTI_ ‘öp/
adv /’ter@bli/
/’TI_k @baUt
“sömTI_/
posedlost
zvednout nûco
hroznû
pfiem˘‰let o nûãem
go by
homosexuality
/@’pÁl@dZaIz
f@ “sömTI_/
prep /bI’haInd/
adv, /bI’twi:n/
prep
The face in the picture
now had a cruel smile.
He thought about
his cruelty to Sybil.
a brilliant story about
moral decadence
Time is your enemy.
He was falling in love
with his own picture.
He was his
sister’s fiancé.
Dorian got rid
of the body.
He was sent to prison
for homosexuality.
morální
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
nahradit nûco
a brilliant story about
moral decadence
Her brother was
worried about this
mysterious man.
He picked up a knife.
She acted terribly.
10
11
12
13
apologise
for sth
behind
between
He said: “I am in love
with you.”
He died a broken man.
14
omluvit se za nûco
za
mezi
15
16
85
MODULE
1
2
borrow
from sb
complain
about sth
/’bÁr@U fr@m
“sömb@di/
/k@m’pleIn
@baUt “sömTI_/
vypÛjãit si od nûkoho
stûÏovat si na nûco
3
4
MODULE 16 – BUILDINGS
LEAD IN
5
13
art deco
n, adj
baroque
adj
concrete
adj
glass
n
neo-classical
adj
office block
n
shopping centre n
tower
n
wood
n
gothic
adj
modern
adj
brick
n
metal
n
stone
n
curved roof
n
spire
n
cathedral
n
museum
n
ultra-modern
adj
skyscraper
n
café
n
floor
n
14
46 SHELTERS
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
15
16
/”A:t ‘dek@U/
/b@’rÁk/
/’kÁ_kri:t/
/glA:s/
/”ni:@U ‘kl{sIk@l/
/’ÁfIs blÁk/
/’SÁpI_ “sent@/
/’taU@/
/wUd/
/’gÁTIk/
/’mÁdn/
/brIk/
/’metl/
/st@Un/
/”kÆ:vd ‘ru:f/
/spaI@/
/k@’Ti:dr@l/
/mju:’zi@m/
/”öltr@ ‘mÁdn/
/’skaI”skreIp@/
/’k{feI/
/flO:/
art deco
barokní
betonov˘
sklo
neo-klasicistní
administrativní budova
obchodní centrum
vûÏ
dfievo
gotick˘
moderní
cihla
kov
kámen
kfiivá/sklonûná stfiecha
vûÏiãka
katedrála
muzeum
ultra-moderní
mrakodrap
kavárna
podlaÏí
advise
v /@d’vaIz/
radit, poradit
ask
v /A:sk/
ptát se, zeptat se
86
I advised participants
to choose materials like
snow…
MODULE
bang on sth
berry
/’b{_ Án “sömTI_/
n /’beri/
bu‰it,
udefiit do nûãeho
bobule
blow away
/”bl@U @’weI/
odvát, odfouknout
blow down
/”bl@U ‘daUn/
sfouknout,
strhnout vûtrem
vûtev
kompasy
branch
compasses
flat
grass
ground
heat
nasty
n /brA:ntS/
n /’kömp@sIz/
adj
n
n
n
adj
/fl{t/
/grA:s/
/graUnd/
/hi:t/
/’nA:sti/
ploch˘, rovn˘
tráva
zemû
teplo
odporn˘, ohavn˘
order
v /’O:d@/
nafiídit
order
place
rock
saw
n
n
n
n
objednávka, pfiíkaz
místo
kámen, skála
pila
shelter
n /’Selt@/
/’O:d@/
/pleIs/
/rÁk/
/sO:/
úkryt
sheltered
adj /’Selt@d/
site
n /saIt/
snake
n /sneIk/
survival course
n /s@’vaIv@l kO:s/
ukryt˘
místo
had
kurz pfieÏití
torch
baterka
n /tO:tS/
uncomfortable adj /ön’kömft@b@l,
ön’kömf@t-/
nepohodln˘
n /”e@ k@n’dIS@nI_/
n /@’pA:tm@nt/
Leave all maps and
compasses here
at the camp.
flat site
1
2
3
4
5
6
Make sure there
aren’t any nasty insects.
I ordered him to do this
on his own.
Follow my orders.
sheltered place
remove any rocks
He asked me to give
him a saw to cut some
branches.
Have you ever built
a shelter or a tree
house?
sheltered place
flat site
Have you ever been
on a survival course?
You haven’t got a torch,
have you?
He was cold and
uncomfortable.
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
47 DREAM HOUSES
air-conditioning
apartment
Don’t bang
on the walls.
Eat berries and
mushrooms.
My shelter’s blown
away!
His shelter blew down!
klimatizace
byt
87
16
MODULE
1
barbecue
bed
n /’bA:bIkju:/
n /bed/
gril, grilování
postel
2
bookshelves
ceiling
n /’bUkSelvz/
n /’si:lI_/
police s knihami
strop
cellar
closet
crumble
n /’sel@/
n /’klÁz@t/
v /’krömb@l/
sklep
‰atna
drobit se, drolit se
5
curb
n /kÆ:b/
kraj chodníku
6
7
curtains
desk
downtown area
dream sth up
n /’kÆ:tnz/
n /desk/
n /”daUn’taUn “e@ri@/
/”dri:m sömTI_ ‘öp/
záclony, závûsy
psací stÛl
centrum
vysnít si nûco
8
elevator
elm
n /’el@veIt@/
n /elm/
v˘tah
jilm
fireplace
first floor
n /’faI@pleIs/
n /”fÆ:st ‘flO:/
French window
n /”frentS ‘wInd@U/
garbage
n /’gA:bIdZ/
gymnasium
n /dZIm’neIzi@m/
chair
n /tSe@/
indoor
adj /’IndO:/
landlord
n /’l{ndlO:d/
krb
pfiízemí
(US angliãtina)
francouzské okno
odpadky
tûlocviãna
Ïidle
uvnitfi
pan domácí
library
move
n /’laIbr@ri, -bri/
v /mu:v/
knihovna
stûhovat se
plant
sauna
subway
n /plA:nt/
n /’sO:n@/
n /’söbweI/
rostlina
sauna
metro,
podzemní dráha
bazén
otekl˘, opuchl˘
3
4
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
swimming pool n /’swImI_ pu:l/
swollen
adj /’sw@Ul@n/
88
She told us stories
before we went to bed.
There isn’t a landlord
banging on the ceiling
with a broom.
The bricks are
crumbling.
There are only four
little elms the city
planted by the curb.
Mama dreamed up
this house.
There are only four
little elms the city
planted by the curb.
There isn’t a landlord
banging on the ceiling
with a broom.
We moved into the
house on Mango Street.
The door is swollen.
MODULE
table
truck
vacation
wall
washroom
n
n
n
n
n
/’teIb@l/
/trök/
/v@’keIS@n/
/wO:l/
/’wÁSrUm, -ru:m/
window
yard
n /’wInd@U/
n /jA:d/
1
stÛl
nákladní auto
prázdniny, dovolená
stûna, zeì
koupelna
(US angliãtina)
okno
zahrada, dvÛr
2
3
4
Art Nouveau
n,
adj
ceramics
n
hanging garden n
lake
n
landscape
n
architecture
overlooking
adj
sculpture
spare
/”A:t nu:’v@U/
secese
/s@’r{mIks/
/”h{_I_ ‘gA:dn/
/leIk/
/”l{ndskeIp
‘A:kItektS@/
/”@Uv@’lUkI_/
keramika
visutá zahrada
jezero
krajinná architektura
n /’skölptS@/
adj /spe@/
pfiehlédnout,
s vyhlídkou na
socha
náhradní
5
6
7
This park is situated
in the hills overlooking
Barcelona.
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
89

3. Opport

Transkript

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