Transkript
CMYK #44 (173) z 9-115.XI, 2011 weli z gamodis oTxSabaTobiT z www.saertogazeti.net; e-mail: [email protected] z fasi 1 lari `ar megona, rom miliarderi gavxdebodi~ biZina ivaniSvili: biZina ivaniSvilis pirveli interviu, romelic 2005 wels gazeT `vedomostSi~ daibeWda. intervius sruli teqsti qarTul enaze qveyndeba pirvelad. `bednieri var, rom sufTa warsuli maqvs da garwmunebT, xelisuflebis ideologebs TavianTi mcdelobani sikeTes ver moutans. mudmivad iseT gvarebs atrialeben, romelic cnobili araa saqarTvelos mosaxleobisTvis. mudmivad cdiloben, xalxs eWvi gauCinon Cemze. erTaderT interviuSi, romelic gazeT `vedomosts~ miveci, yvela es gvaria dasaxelebuli da pasuxic iqvea gacemuli. es ambavi karga xania warsuls Cahbarda. Jurnalistebma maSin verc erTi Savi xazi ver mipoves. erTi Tve ar beWdavdnen Cems intervius. ver warmoedginaT, rom ruseTSi SeiZleboda aseTi kaci yofiliyo, Tanac qarTuli gvariT. rogorc aq ar vCndebodi, ufro metad ar vCandi ruseTSi. didxans elodnen Cem gamoCenas, amis Semdgom yvela sainformacio saSualebam gaaSuqa es interviu, grami eWvic ki aravis Seutania Cems naTqvamSi, radgan interviuSi imdenad gulwrfelad maqvs pasuxebi gacemuli, eWvis natamalic ki ar rCeboda.~ es interviu biZina ivaniSvilis oponentebs erTxel da samudamod daukargavs usafuZvlo braldebebis da samarcxvino Woraobis xasiaTs 2 saerTo gazeTi #44 (173), 09.11-14.11, 2011 w. redaqtoris sveti or kviraSi axali samoqalaqo moZraoba dafuZndeba, Tumca es moZraoba faqtobrivad ukve dafuZnebulia da, Tamamad SeiZleba iTqvas, misi damfuZnebeli, pirvel yovlisa, qarTveli xalxia. bevri saxalxo moZraoba gvinaxavs, Tumca saxelis miuxedavad, am moZraobebs moZraoba uWirdaT da saxeli saxalxoc ise markis asawevad hqondaT miwebebuli, Torem iq xalxi aravis unaxavs. samoqalaqo moZraoba `qarTuli ocneba~ albaT is erTaderTi bednieri gamonaklisi iqneba qarTul sinamdvileSi, romelic uamrav adamians gaaerTianebs erTi droSis qveS da safuZvels daudebs samoqalaqo sazogadoebis Camoyalibebas saqarTveloSi. `zogi Wiri margebeliao~, naTqvamia. `Wiri~, romlis gamoc biZina ivaniSvils saqarTvelos moqalaqeoba Seuwyvites, gaxda imis winapiroba, rom ver Seiqmna kidev erTi axali politikuri organizacia, samagierod dafuZnda samoqalaqo moZraoba, rac mocemul situaciaSi gacilebiT efeqturi da masStaburi SeiZleba aRmoCndes, vidre politikuri partia. darwmunebuli var, `qarTuli ocneba~ gaxdeba yvelaze mravalricxovani, yvelaze mobiluri da organizebuli Zala, romelic arsebul realobas ukeTesobisken Secvlis da sxvadasxva wvril-wvril partiul Tu arasamTavrobo organizaciebSi daqsaqsul da dafantul qarTvel xalxs erT monoliTur sxeulad Sekravs. maS ase, asparezze gamodis misi udidebulesoba qarTveli xalxi, rac imas niSnavs, rom droa viRac-viRaceebma Cemodnebis Calageba daiwyon... vaxtang xarCilava stummrebi - zaza firaliSvili (filosofosi); lela iakobaSvili (kulturologi) wammyvani - nino fir rcxalava ukanasknel per riodSi sazogadoeba, miuxefilia gansxvavebuli davad immisa, romm dayof mosazr rebebis da or rientaciebis jguf febad, rarSemmo gaer rTianebis Rac er rTi mTlianis gar sur rvils gammoTqqvamms... rammdenad da rogor r moaxer rxa qar rTulmma sazogadoebamm sammoqqalaqqo sazogadoebad Camoylibebis for rmir reba mas Semmdeg, rac for rma , mtkivneulad ganicada yvela is ref rommelic gammowveulia saor rientacio veqqtorebis cvlilebiT; Cveni qveynisTvis Cr rdiloeTidan dasavleTisaken Sebr runeba sakmaod mtkivneuli aRmmoCnda. donors ar esmis, rom kulturas Tavisi metyveleba, lingvistika aqvs da garkveuli kvlevebi, mignebebi Tu WeSmaritebebis produqtebi masTan misTvis gasageb enaze unda iqnes mitanili, raTa maTi sruli aRqma moxdes. amaze arasamTavrobo seqtori iSviaTad Tu zrunavs. bevri maTgani sakmaod seriozuli qonebis mepatrone gaxda donori organizaciebis wyalobiT, magram maT Sesaxeb mxolod viwro wrem icis da Sesabamisad, isini araviTar rols ar TamaSoben ubralo adamianisTvis! lela iakobaSvili _ metsac vityvi... esaa seqta! seqta, Tavisi metyvelebis wamyvani:- qarTuli sazogadoeba 20 welia yalibdeba, garkveuli etapebi gaiara, Tumca saboloo formirebisaTvis, rasac samoqalaqo sazogadoeba hqvia, albaT Zalian bevria gasavleli... batono zaza, rogor gaigo Cveulebrivma rigiTma qarTvelma demokratia? zaza firaliSvili - rom giTxraT, rom Cven gvesmis, Tu ra aris demokratia, Sors viqnebi simarTlisagan! es iseTi Tvisebaa, romelsac mopoveba sWirdeba da romelic erTxel mopovebis Semdeg samudamod geqneba! maprovocirebeli da makonstruirebelia da maT Soris damlagebelia, is media sad aris?... media aRar aris, ase vityodi da is, rom axali media gaCndes Cems socialur organizmSi, niSnavs, rom qarTul elitas, aramxolod politikurs, gauCndes saTqmeli, romelic ar aqvs! _ batono zaza, ra aris mizezi, rom dRes gvaqvs is ori media da mesame, romelic sasurvelia, jer ar Cans... zaza firaliSvili _ 90-ian wlebSi gabatonda tendencia, romelic dRes mTel Cvens media-sivrces flobs. anu politikosebma igrZnes , Tu rogori Zala iyo media da am sivrcis daufleba daiwyes da mediamac ikisra propagandituli funqcia. Tundac imitom, rom is sxvagvarad ver irCens Tavs. saSualo yoveldRiur adamians moTxovnileba aqvs mkveTri, yviTeli informaciisken da mediam SesTavaza yviTeli informacia; Sesabamisad, mas uyalibdeba yviTeli gemovneba da yalibdeba raRac Caketili wre, sadac media ver grZnobs Tavis pasuxismgeblobas, rom man SeiZleba Camoayalibos sazogadoeba, romelic Tavisi azrovnebis kulturiT iqneba yviTeli. aq ukve Zalin mZime pasuxismgebloba ekisrebaT Cvens Jurnalistebs... Caivlis is, rac gvawuxebs da darCeba is, rac saWiroa! amitom saubari, rom Cven raRac momentidan demokratiulebi varT an viqnebiT, ar SeiZleba! misi mopoveba sakmarisad rTuli gaxlavT; is seroizul istoriul praqtikas moiTxovs; moiTxovs Tanaarsebobisa da TanamSromlobis kulturis SemuSavebas sazogadoebaSi, rac Cven gvaklia! lela iakobiSvili - TavisTavad, sadac demokratia daibada saberZneTSi, iq polisebis kultura ukve arsebobda! es TavisTavad, qalaquri cxovrebis kulturaa... misi meore versia ukve evropaSi ganxorcielda, sadac qalaqebi Sedga, rogorc industriulkulturuli centrebi! da adamianebi Tavisi interaqciebiT qalaquri komunikaciebis sqemaSi iyo CarTuli! qalaqs hqonda erTiani informaciuli veli, romelic struqturirdeboda Tavisi samarTliT, urTierTobebis formatebiT, arqiteqturiT, socialuri fenebiT da a. S. ai, es epoqa qarTvelebs ar gagvivlia! ase vTqvaT, Cven qalaqSi Camogvasaxles, industrias gvaziares... qalaqi Tavisi topologiuri sivrciT, Sinagani dinamizmiT, struqturiT, kulturis garsiT, es evropisTvisac gviani Sua saukuneebis Semdeg daiwyo, burJuaziis dabadebis Semdeg! burJuazia CvenTan dRes ibadeba. amitom, sworad gamigeT, saidan, rogor SemiZlia samoqalaqo interaqciebSi CaverTo, rodesac me rom moqalaqe gavmxdariyavi, amis moZalade bolSevizmi iyo! amitom gardatexis asaki am mimarTulebiT Cven ar gagvivlia! dResac postindustriul xanaSi procesebi Zaladobrivi mgonia... dasavleTSi SeimCneva deurbanizaciis swrafi tempi, xolo saqarTvelos centralur qalaqebSi urbanizaciis stiqiuri procesia! anu is socialuri sivrceebi, romlebic Tavis droze vaWrobas mohyva evropaSi, Cvens Tvalwin daiwyo saqarTveloSi. aq jerjerobiT eliavasa da lilos bazroba aris e.w. burJuaziuli interaqcia! - klasikuri gagebiT, samoqalaqo sazogadoeba Tavis TavSi moiazrebs politikur partiebs, arasamTavrobo seqtors da medias! b-nno zaza, ramdenad erTnairad viTardeba es sami sfero bolo 20 wlis ganmavlobaSi da ramdenad SeaqvT sakuTari wvlili demokratiuli procesis ganviTarebaSi? zaza firaliSvili _ samwuxaroa, magram arasamTavrobo seqtori garkveulwilad iqca biznesad. unda airCion is lingvistika, romliTac unda isaubron saerTaSoriso donorebTan da Semdeg rom moaxdinon Targmani rigiTi moqalaqis enaze, es ar aRelvebT da arc ainteresebT! saerTaSoriso `saerTo gazeTi~ mTavari redaqtori: vaxtang xarCilava gamomcemeli: Sps sagamomcemlo centri `saerTo sityva~ mis: Tbilisi, aRmaSeneblis 164; tel.: 2 14 40 19; 2 34 28 97 registraciis #202375349 formatiT, Tavisi cnebiTi aparatiT. ”enjeoSnikebi” erTmaneTs kargad ugeben; kulturaSi vera, magram erTmaneTSi SeaqvT SfoTi... es arian hiperaqtiuri adamianebi, romlebic amis realizebas socialur sivrceSi Znelad axerxeben, amitom donorebTan metad hiperaqtiurni arian; SemoaqvT iseTi cnebiT aparati, romelic sruliad acdenilia Cems bunebriv metyvelebas da misi Targmanebac ki SeuZlebelia da mainc Tu moxexrxda, es imdenad komikuria, rom statistikuri adamiani amas ganicdis!... zaza firaliSvili _ Cven varT gardamavali sazogadoeba, romelic raRac stabiluri, stuqturulad gamarTuli mdgomareobisaken midis... magram ra Tqma unda, jerjerobiT amas vakeTebT mouxeSavad, SecdomebiT.. magram amas ver davabraleb vercerT xelisuflebas. es isev istoriuli Cvevebis problemaa. yvelaferi es Caivlis, Caivlis is, rac gvawuxebs da darCeba is, rac saWiroa! da Tu Cven cocxali xalxi varT, Tu CvenSi aris cocxali muxti, energetika, namdvilad gadavrCebiT! mTavaria, meti racionalizmi, rac Cven gvWirdeba da naklebi egzaltireba. - dRes sazogadoebaSi bevrs msjeloben mediis problemebze, rogorc Tavad Jurnalistebi, aseve eqspertebi, mediaproduqtis momxmareblebi da sxv. qarTuli media aris polarizebuli, aqvs naxevradTavisufali xarisxis indeqsi... rogor SeafasebdiT qarTuli mediis mdgomareobas da SeuZlia Tu ara mas politikuri zegavlenisagan gaTavisufleba? lela iakobiSvili _ Tavad sazogadoeba mediis produqtia! amitom SemiZlia vTqva, rom saqarTveloSi mediis reqviemi ukve namReria! ra aqvs medias saTqmeli? gaqvT rame saTqmeli? dRes Tqven ar gaqvT saTqmeli! is, rasac Tqven politikur dakveTas eZaxiT, im politikur Zalebsac ki araferi aqvT CvenTvis saTqmeli. sazriss arcerTi ar atarebs. vercerTi politikuri Zala Tavis sityvasTan identuri ver aris. dRes ai, es problemaa, amitom bunebrivia, rom media propagandistul iaraRad iqca... arsebobs komunikaciuri sistemis instrumentad anu ori politikuri Zala erTmeneTs esaubreba gazeTebiT; erTi politikuri Zala sazogadoebas esaubreba televiziiT, ramdenime maTgani da arasamTavrobo organizaciebi - internetT! es aris da es! politikuri Zalis saTqmeli mediam Cemamde unda moitanos... sadac media Tavis funqcias asrulebs, sadac SemoqmedebiTi sivrcis lela iakobaSvili - rodesac me mediis momxmarebeli var da erTaderTi informaciis wyaroa CemTvis, vkonstruirdebi im paternebiT, romelsac is mawvdis. rodesac gamokiTxvis Sedegebs aqveyneben da amboben, rom sazogadoebam ar icis, vinaa javaxiSvili da icis, vinaa biWola, es maTive danaSaulia! ramdeni welia ivane javaxiSvilis saxeli qarTul mediaSi ar gaJRerebula, maSin rodesac biWola „ekranidan ar Camodis“ da ra Tqma unda, biWola ecodinebaT! mixeil javaxiSvili, rogorc mwerali, aravis SeuTavazebia mediidan; arc oTar WilaZe... adamianebi televiziidan erTsadaimave informacias iReben... zaza firaliSvili: - Sedagad ra gvaqvs? ramdenime ”seqtanturi dajgufebebi” - saxelisuflebo da opoziciuri politikuri partiebi, arasamTavrobo organizaciebi, media, qveynidan gasuli adamianebi, 300000 probacioneri, 1,6 mln ubralo moqalaqe ... lela iakobiSvili - Tavisufali sityva, media, ganmanaTlebloba, cnobierebis ekonomikuri parametrebi evropaSi gaerTianda e.w. adamianTa uflebebSi. es CvenTan, ratomRac damoukidebeli organizaciaa. sruliad araTavsebadi mimarTulebebi gvaqvs im Rirebulebebis mimarT, romlebsac demokratiuli sazogadoba atarebs. demokratiuli sazogadoebis ZiriTadi Rirebuleba aris adamianis ufleba. mis garSemo ikribeba informaciis Tavisuflad gadacemis da miRebis ufleba, ganaTlebis miRebisa da gadacemis ufleba... es uflebaTa sivrcea da rodesac calkea media, calkea saganmanaTleblo sivrce, calkea ekonomika, sadac es yvelaferi erTmaneTs ver grZnobs. `obieqtivi~ gazeTi xelmZRvanelobs Tavisufali presis principiT. SesaZloa, avtoris pozicia ar eTanxmebodes redaqciis azrs. informaciis sizusteze pasuxismgebelia avtori. gasaCivreba SesaZlebelia masalis gamoqveynebidan erTi kviris vadaSi. Semosuli masalebi avtorebs ar ubrundeba. am niSniT aRniSnulia sareklamo masalebi. #44 (173), 09.11-14.11, 2011 w. xelisufleba axali iniciativiT gamovida _ amieridan vinc 45 wlidan 60 wlamde asakis moqalaqes miiRebs samsaxurSi, saSemosavlo gadasaxadis gadaxdisagan Tavisufldeba. SesaniSnavi iniciativaa, Tumca erTi nakli aqvs _ samuSaoze adamiani rom miiRo, samuSao adgilebi unda arsebobdes, samuSao adgilebi ki ar aris. mocemul situaciaSi erTaderTi `gamosavali~ isaa, rom 45 wlamde asakis TanamSromlebi gaferTxo da 45 wels zemoT vincaa, is miiRo. ar aris gamoricxuli, zogierTi organizaciis praqtikulad moazrovne xelmZRvaneli swored ase moiqces da saSemosavlo gadasaxadi, romelsac aqamde sakuTari jibidan ixdida, dazogos, Tumca aseT SemTxvevaSi Tavs wamohyofs meore problema _ sad wavidnen 45 wlamde saerTo gazeTi modiT, vicxovroT morigeobiT... asakis umuSevrad darCenili adamianebi?! sad wavidnen da daelodon TavianT rigs anu im dros, roca 45 wlisani gaxdebian. ai, ase, vicxovroT, viarseboT da viSromoT morigeobiT _ aqamde Tu 45 wlamde asakis axalgazrdebi `bairamobdnen~, axla `starikebis~ dro dadga. saqme isea, rogorc `me, bebia, iliko da ilarionSi~ wagvikiTxavs _ Cvenc xom viyaviT am axalgazrdebis xela? dro rom gava, isinic xom gaxdebian Cveni tolebi? hoda, yvelaferi rigzea! gaatareT urigod `axali memarjveneebis~ liderma daviT gamyreliZem ganacxada: biZina ivaniSvilTan rigSi Cadgomas ar vapirebTo. hoda, urigod gaatareT, kaco, Rvawlmosili partiaa, didi staJiT da namsaxurobis grZeli CamonaTvaliT. ase rom, urigod gavataroT, wina karebidan Tu ar moxerxdeba, ukana karebidan SevaparoT. eseni, es `memarjveneebi~ ukana karebidan Separvas ufro arian daCveulni. _ milionis aReba dagvabrales, milioni ukvirT da miliarderTan micunculeba ar eTakilebaT _ aSkarad nawyenia `axlebis~ Tavkaci. Tavmdablobs batoni gamyreliZe, Torem am milionamde, rogorc ambo- ben, sxva milioni iyo, imis iqiT kidev sxva milioni, sul TavSi ki `aldagi~ da SevardnaZe, Tavis kaxa TargamaZesTan erTad. boroti enebi amboben, rom swored `memarjveneebis~ ofisSi miitanes lurji CanTiT is ramdenime mi- ivaniSvilis advokat levins aeroportSi feradi qvebi CamoarTves da laboratoriaSi waiRes gasasinjad _ eWvi gvaqvs, rom am qvebiT levins radiaqtiuli nivTierebis Semotana undoda saqarTveloSio. savse mTvareobisas, miujdeba Turme batoni biZina magidas, Sav sanTlebs aanTebs aurdaurevs erTmaneTSi ferad jadosnur qvebs, raRac saidumlo teqsts waikiTxavs da wkap! dajdeba ramdenime milioni mis angariSze. Savi magia lioni, romelic arCevnebSi gamarjvebul politpartiebs da politsubieqtebs daurigdaT Turme parlamentSi arSesvlis sazRaurad. gaxsovT albaT, rogor gulmodgined aqucmacebdnen makratliT parlamentaris mandatebs xalxis mier arCeuli deputatebi _ Cven am parlamentSi Sesvlas rogor vikadrebTo. Salva naTelaSvili gaocebuli Slida xelebs _ aba, ras viklavdiT Tavs, Tu parlamentSi Sesvlas ar vapirebdiTo, magram bolos isic danebda da Tavisi mandati sul nakuw-nakuw aqcia, Tumca xelfasis regularulad aRebaze uari ar uTqvams. parlamentSi rom mkvdruli siCumea da nacumravlesobas yvela sakiTxi yovelgvari diskusiis gareSe gaaqvT, es udavod axlebis damsaxurebaa. aba, aseT xalxs ivaniSvilTan rigSi Cadgoma ekadrebaT? laboratoriulma kvlevam daadastura, rom eWvi usafuZvlo iyo da axla meore varianti Semoagdes: _ ivaniSvili Savi magiiTa gatacebuli da es qvebi albaT, magiuri ritualebis Casatareblad sWirdeboda. miliardebi ivaniSvilma Savi magiis saSualebiT iSovao. ai, aq ki marTlac `moartyes~ mizanSi Cveni drois Serlok xolmsebma. rogorc amboben, Ramis saaTebSi, TveSi ramdenjerme imeorebs ivaniSvili am rituals da ase uSromelad, muqTad avsebs da avsebs isedac miliardebiT savse yulabas. ai, aseT versias gvTavazoben `nacionalebTan~ daaxloebuli Jurnalistebi, Tanac, paralelurad, mkiTxavebTan dadian da ivaniSvilis bed-iRblis garkvevas cdiloben. xom ar auries am sabraloebma sabolood da SiSiT Sepyrobilebma ar ician, ras Cadian. 3 4 saerTo gazeTi vesaubrebiT kinodokumentalists, baton gia Wubabrias.. _ batono gia, bolo wlebSi bevrjer gailanZRa da augad iqna moxseniebuli qarTveli inteligencia, xan `wiTlebi~ iyvnen, xan `Carecxile bi~, magram farTo sazogadoebisTvis yovelTvis Rirebuli da saintereso iyo da iqneba inteligenciis warmomadgenelTa mosazreba ama Tu im movlenaze. Tqven ra azris xarT biznesmen biZina ivaniSvilis po litikaSi CarTvis Sesaxeb? _ aseTi pirovneba, mecenati saqarTveloSi meore ar aris. ase farTo masStabis qvelmoqmedebi arc sarajiSvili da arc zubalaSvilebi ar yofilan. ivaniSvilma uamravi ojaxi gadaarCina. kaci amden Tanxebs debs saqveyno saqmeSi da axla urkveven saidan aqvs. vinme arkvevs saidan da ra TanxebiT movida benduqiZe? me, piradad, suraTebi maqvs nanaxi, rogoraa Caxutebuli putinTan. darwmunebuli var, rom samxedro qarxnebs ganagebda, ese igi, kavSirebi aqvs iseT fenebTan, romelTac pirdapiri mtroba aqvT gamocxadebuli saqarTvelosTan. an kidev, aq rom gamdidrdebian xolme es biznesmenebi, imaTze kiTxulobs vinme saidan da rogor? rodesac qveyanaSi erovnuli saqmeebi da problemebia mosagvarebeli da me vxedav, rom es viRacas ukeTesad SeuZlia, gzas davuTmob. yvela ase unda fiqrobdes. pirveloba ar mWirdeba, Cemze win unda iyos is, vinc Cemze ukeTaa saqmeSi Caxeduli. samwuxarod, Cveni, qarTvelebis yvelaze didi ubedureba pirvelobis avadmyofobaa. `sZuls RmerTsa ampartavnoba~, _ ambobda daviT guramiSvili. _ ivaniSvilis erT-eerTi programa ruseTTan urTierTobis daregulirebaa, Tqven rogor TvliT, drom moitana amisi aucilebloba? _ Cven gvyavda brwyinvale mefe erekle meore. igi sparseTSi aRizarda da madloba RmerTs. rom mokavSired airCia ruseTi. pirvel rigSi, es imitom gakeTa, rom winaaRmdeg #44 (173), 09.11-14.11, 2011 w. SemTxvevaSi, qarTvelebi erTmaneTs SeWamdnen. mas Zalian mZime periodSi mouxda mefoba. ar dagaviwydeT, rom 83 wlisa iyo da kidev ibrZoda. yvelam uRalata garSemo. Svilebmac _ anu, Tqven miesalmebiT im faqts, rom ivaniSvilma politikaSi mosvla gadawyvita da TvliT, rom qveynisTvis es momgebiani iqneba... _ ra Tqma unda. gamoCnda biZina ivaniSvili, mis Semdeg SeiZleba, viRac kidev ukeTesi gamoCndes. mas unda miesalmo da ara RvarZli anTxio, miTumetes, rom patara eri varT. magram qarTvelebs ase sCveviaT _ erTmaneTs anadgureben. dRemde feodalebad davrCiT. arafers gascems saxelmwifosTvis, piriqiT, mudam mzadaa Zarcvos qveyana. mere es ZeglebTan da mkvdrebTan brZola raRa ubedurebaa. stalinis deda unda amovTxaroT saflavidano. es ra kacobaa. an Tundac stalinis Zegli rom gadaitanes, Tu vaJkaci xar, aseTebs cocxlebs ebrZole. es sisulelea, mdabali xalxis fsiqologiaa. iseTi pirovnebis gamoCenas, rogoric biZina ivaniSvilia, yvelasTvis misasalmebeli unda iyos, prezidentisTvisac ki. gverdiT unda daiyenos es kaci, bevrs xom xedavT, ra xdeba sxvagan, rogori kataklizmebia, tornadoebi, cunamebi. Cven madloba RmerTs, aseTi ram ar gvemuqreba. sxvagan xalxi ocnebobs, netavi raimem ixaroso. cimbirSi rom vmuSaobdi, iq Cemma kolegebma mTxoves, erTi yvavili gamogvigzavneT, me veubnebi, qoTanSi Carguls gamogigzavniT-meTqi. ara, yvavilis furceli gamogvigzavneo; asea mowyurebuli es xalxi imas, rasac Cven RmerTi siniT gvaZlevs. unda gaviTvaliswinoT, rom globalizaciaa, aqve Cems saxlTan Turqi iSenebs saxls, Zalian cudi demografiuli mdgoma- `Wkviani erebi mtersac ki saTavisod iyeneben, Cven ki Cvens Tavdadebul patriotebs vebrZviT?~ ki uRalates, maTgan saukeTeso ki moukles da es isev qarTvelebma gaakeTes. stalinmac Tqva, yvelaze naklebi boroteba saqarTvelosTvis ruseTTan SeerTeba iyo. stalinizmisgan Zalian Sors vdgavar, man gaanadgura Cemi da kidev bevri brwyinvale ojaxi, magram is Wkviani kaci iyo. man msoflio faSizmisgan gadaarCina. im dRes faSizmis damarcxeba warmoudgeneli iyo, amisi ardanaxva ar SeiZleba. ivaniSvili ambobs, `unda daregulirdes ruseTTan urTierToba, es uZlieresi qveyanaa Tavisi minusebiTa da pliusebiT. saerTod, urTierTobebis daregulireba yovelTvis yvelasTan unda scado. sarwmuno wyaroebidan vici, rom arZinbas uTqvams qarTvelebisTvis, davsxdeT da vilaparakoTo, qarTvelebma es Turme ar ikadres. maSin me ruseTs mivmarTavo da daiwyo is ubedurba, rac dRemde grZeldeba. cixeSi momxdari buntis dro dazaralebuli daviT gaixaraSvilis deda biZina ivaniSvils mimarTavs 2006 wels cixeSi momxdari buntis dros dazaralebuli, umZimes mdgomareobaSi myofi daviT gaixaraSvilis deda qeTevan gigauri biznesmen biZina ivaniSvils Ria mimarTvas ugzavnis. ,,me, qeTevan gigauri, umZimes mdgomareobaSi Cavardnili Svilis deda, batono biZina, mogmarTavT umorCilesad, Tu odesme rame kargi gagikeTebiaT, amaze kargs ver gaakeTebdiT. me Tqveni mjera, mwams... gTxovT SemxvdiT, damelaparakeT, oRond ar momikvdes Cemi Svili. gemudarebiT, batono biZina SemxvdiT, sxva gza aRar maqvs, mikvdeba Svili...batono biZina, Tqvenc xom gyavT Svilebi, RmerTma didxans gicocxloT. me kacma ramdenime aTeuli kvadratuli miwis gulisTvis mamis, dis da disSvilis mokvla gadawyvita, aseTi ram warmoudgenelia. qarTvelTa umetesoba es erTi Svili damrCa, gTxovT gadamirCineT. RmerTi Tqven giSveliT. aucileblad RmerTi dagifaravT, daTos daxmarebisTvis. arafers gTxovT sxvas, SemxvdiT... minda Cemi mdgomareoba agixsnaT. mikvdeba Svili da aravin hyavs patroni”- aRniSnulia qeTevan gigauris mimarTvaSi. mimarTvaSi qeTevan gigauri wers, rom man damxarebisTvis jandacvis saministrosac mimarTa. ,,ar gegonoT, rom ar mivmarTe jandacvis saministros, yvelas mivmarTe dasaxmareblad. miTumetes, Cemi Svili saxelmwifosganaa dazaralebuli – yofili sportsmeni, mas sicocxle unda... axalgazrdaa. batono biZina, daTos es saSineleba cixeSi damarTes. 2006 wels, e.w. buntis dros. daainvalides, daamtvries, loginidan veRar dgeba. Zalian mZimed aris ukve... aravin maqcevs yuradRebas... iZulebuli gavxdi, Tqven SegawuxoT. kidev erTxel gTxovT gamwarebuli deda. sul xuT wuTs wagarTmevT, mets - ara. es Cemi vedreba miiReT da RmerTi giSveliT Tqven da Tqvens Svilebs”- aRniSnulia mimarTvaSi. moigebs. unda SevikraT, gavufrTxildeT Cvens marTlac RvTismSoblis wilxvedr qveyanas, irakli alasania burjanaZesTan politikur erTobas gamoricxavs partia ,,Tavisufali demokratebis” lideri irakli alasania `demokratiuli moZraobis~ lider nino burjanaZesTan politikur erTobas gamoricxavs. misi TqmiT, is ver iqneba politikur erTobaSi iseT partiebTan, romlebic iyvnen da rCebian radikaluri cvlilebebis moxre. ,,urTierTobas ar gamovricxav, bunebrivia. me ar vyof Cems qveyanas da mosaxleobas viRacis mxardamWerebad da viRacis mowinaRmdegeebad. es aris yvelas qveyana, qalbatoni burjanaZisac, Cemic da Tqvenic. magram es sul sxva Temaa da politikuri erToba da erT Zalad Camoyalibeba sxva Temaa, romelic gamoricxulia”, _ ganacxada alasaniam. `medianiusi~ reoba gvaqvs. msoflioSi realurad dgas musulmanuri saSiSroeba. adre xmliT vicavdiT maTgan Tavs, axla Tanamedrove meTodebiT Semodian, amas globalizacia uwyobs xels. tolernatoba kargia, magram zedmeti araferi varga. ivaniSvili pasuxismgeblobas grZnobs qveynis winaSe da unda mieces saSualeba, rom imoqmedos. cota miamitic aris xasiaTiT, es gamoixateba pirdapirobaSi, magram faqtia, rom qveynis gadarCenis survili amoZravebs. RmerTma kidev erTxel gamogviwoda gadarCenis xeli da gamoviyenoT. Wkviani erebi mtrebs iyeneben, Cven sakuTar patriotebs da keTilmosurneebs ver viyenebT. Wkviani kacis naTqvami sityva minda gavigono am qveyanaSi. ivaniSvili Wkviania da mivceT saSualeba, Wkua qveynis sasargeblod gamoiyenos. Tamuna qadagiZe #44 (173), 09.11-14.11, 2011 w. pirvel noembers pirvelad vnaxe (davesesxebi im viRac maimunebis arxis xelmZRvanels) amdeni `gawvrTnili maimuni~ erTad. ra Tqma unda, iq gauwvrTneli maimunebic iyvnen da Jurnalistebic, magram wvrTna Tavisas Svreba, gawvrTnilma maimunebma ise imaimunes, gadafares danarCenebis arseboba Tavyrilobaze, romelsac ratomRac preskonferencia erqva. iseTi STabeWdileba darCeboda ucxo Tvals, TiTqos erTi didi volieris win ijda biZina ivaniSvili da erToboda imis yurebiT, rogor stacebdnen erTmaneTs banan-mikrofons maimunebi, an rogor umalavda erTi maTgani danarCenebs, an rogor ver arTmevdnen igive `xils~ imas, romelic xelSi Caigdebda _ es ra vnaxe! amdeni dRe gavida da axlac yurSi Camesmis erT-erTi `maimunTsaSenis~ xelmZRvanelis es fraza `gawvrTnili maimunebi~, im xelmZRvanelisa, romelic ver vxvdeba, rom TviTonac gawvrTnili maimunia, swored imgvari, rogoric patara caxes cinoberi iyo, hofmanis nawarmoebis personaJi; amdeni dRe gavida `mwvane saxlSi~ gamarTuli preskonferenciidan da `gawvrTnili maimunebis~ Semxedvares Tan mdevs batoni Wabuas mier daTa TuTaSxias piriT naTqvami sityvebi: `vin xarT, Tqve ubedurebo, ra jiSis xarT! ra giyoT da ras dagamsgavsaT mamaZaRlma abela seTurma da, ager, mosaspobma Tabagarma, ar fiqrobT?! ver xedavT amas?!~ rac biZina ivaniSvili sayovelTao yuradRebis centrSi aRmoCnda da masTan interviu Tu intervius msgavsi `baasi~ mavanTaTvis sanukvar ocnebad iqca sxvadasxva mizeziT, kaci ixveweba, is mkiTxeT, rac sazogadoebas ainteresebs, rac piradad Tqven gainteresebT, nu mekiTxebiT imas, rac Tqvens gamomgzavnebs ainteresebTo, magram ver Seasmina veravis. igives imeorebda im dResac, Tan im `bananis~ taciaobas wuxda, pativi eciT Tqvens profesias, pativi eciT Tqvens kolegebso, mouwodebda friad gaaqtiurebulebs. amaod irjeboda maspinZeli, radgan aranair mowodebas ar ZaluZs daSoSminos aboJirebuli volieri, radgan aranair caxess ar SeuZlia, ragind gawvrTnili iyos, damalos adamianuri Sesamoselidan gamomzirali primatis sulis triali... ra Tqma unda, adamianebi, e.w Jurnalistebi Tu maRali rangis Tanamdebobis pirebi verafriT mixvdebian, ras vambob, `naxe, kolegebs sul maimunebi uwodao~, damwameben. vinc amgvarad ifiqrebs, maT gasagonad kidev erTxel vimeoreb, es sityvebi me ar miTqvams, Tqvenma xelmZRvanelma, ase vTqvaT, `ma- saerTo gazeTi gawvrTnili maimunebi da banani, saxelad mikrofoni imunuri saqmianobis~ mimarTulebis gezis momcemma Tqva da albaT, icoda kidec, rasac ambobda. diax, Jurnalisti, romelic dRes elene axvledianis mobiluris nomers daeZebs masTan intervius Casawerad, maRali Tanamdebobis piri ki akakis saxl-muzeumSi TaiguliT xelSi akakis saflavs daeZebs, ragind mravalgzis ganumarto darvinis Teoria, sapirispiros dagimtkicebs. diax, piradad me, im dRis Semdeg imdenad SeZruli var qarTuli Jurnalistikis degeneraciiT, rom darvinsRa mivmarTav: `ser Carlz, Tqven mwared SecdiT _ adamianisgan warmoiSva maimuni~... 26 maisis aqciis darbevamde, maxsovs, calkeuli politikuri saxeebi Jurnalistebis akreditaciis sakiTxsac ki ayenebdnen aqciaze dasaswrebad, maSin iTqva `pagoniani Jurnalistebis~ Sesaxeb Riad da Seulamazeblad. mere ki, TviT 26 maisis darbevis dros Jurnalistebis mimarT aSkara gamoxatuli agresia rom vixile sakuTari TvaliT, amjerad xelisuflebis mxridan, manamde Tu aqciis monawileebisgan dafarulad mqonda Jurnalistis mowmoba, axla mis moSorebaze vfiqrobdi, am cxovelebma es rom naxon, uaresad gadairevian-Tqo. stresma rom gadamiara, vambobdi, ra Sari gamixda es mowmoba, orive mxares vumalavdiTqo. gasagebia, xalxi gaRizianebulia imiT, rom televiziebi araobieqturad aSuqeben qveyanaSi mimdinare movlenebs, magram sakuTar televiziebSi Tu undaT, sulac Tavdayira ivlian, `ar mogwons? _ gadarTe!~ xom xedaven, asea dayenebuli sakiTxi-Tqo, vamarTlebdi Cems ixileT `saerTo gazeTi~ internetSi www.saertogazeti.net ze SemogvierTdiT FACEBOOK-z kolegebs. erTma asakovanma qalma miTxra, Svilo, RmerTma dagifaros, magram jer kidev sisxlmdinari mokluli Svili rom win gesvenis da Seni kolegebi naxevarwuTiani eTerisTvis, ise rom, srulebiT ar ainteresebT, Svili mogikles Tu qaTami, mikrofons gCridnen pirSi, eWvi visze gaqvso da ukan dagedevnon jgrod, ra ganwyoba dageuflebao? _ gavCumdi. Semzara... ukve (didi xania) naTelia, rom mikrofoni banani yofila mravalTaTvis (rogorc, vTqvaT, momRerali maimunebisTvis), magram Wamis (ara mxolod sakvebisas) survilis dakmayofilebis dauokebel grZnobas sadamde mihyavs adamiani, esec me unda davimaxsovroo. ras vizamT, roca dRevandel zogierT e.w Jurnalists hgonia, rom Jurnalistika me-20 saukunis pirmSoa, (mas Semdeg gaCnda, rac televizori gamoCnda) ukeTes SemTxvevaSi XIX saukunis, kidev ukeTes SemTxvevaSi XVII-XVIII saukuneebis, _ Jurnalistma mxolod wera-kiTxva rom icis da `sxvagan hqris misi goneba~, amis bralia es. banani-mikrofoni da misgan miRebuli kuWis moTxovnilebis dakmayofilebis grZnoba arasdros gascems im kiTxvaze pasuxs, romelia uZvelesi profesia meZavobis Semdeg. am kiTxvaze rom pasuxi gasces Jurnalistma, jer is unda icodes, ra gansx- vTqva? `biZia-babuasi~ ar iyos `Serekilebidan~, ras gaswavlidnen, Tqve ubedurebo, skolaSi... nebismier gamvlels rom hkiTxoT, pirveli uZvelesi profesia ra ariso, daufiqreblad gipasuxebs, rom meZavobaa. rom CaeZio, meoreo? _ Tvalebs aafaxulebs, tuCebs aSkvers da cas axedavs, iqneb pasuxi STamegonoso. nu hkiTxavT nebismier gamvlels, im JurnalistebisTvis unda gekiTxaT, (romelTa zusti raodenoba verafriT davadgine, 170? 233?) mTawmindis `mwvane saxlidan~ rom gamovidnen, ggoniaT, sxva suraTs miiRebdiT? _ meZavobis Tqmaze isinic ar Seyovndebodnen, meore profesiaze ki, gamvlelebisgan gansxvavebiT, yurebs aafaxulebdnen, egeb TviTon wamoscdes da vavebaa papirossa da papiruss Soris, mere is, ra iwereboda papirusebze da romel aTaswleulebSi. (is ar unda ikiTxos, romel wlebSio) teleJurnalistma is mainc unda icodes, rom Jurnalistika televiziiT ar iwyeba, televiziiT teleJurnalistikas Caeyara safuZveli, rom termini `Jurnalistika~ mxolod konkretuli azris Semcveli iyo, aRniSnavda gazeTs, dRiurs da ara im erTobliobas, romlis mravalferovani saxec dRes gvaqvs... arsad weria SaviT TeTrze, rogori unda iyos Jurnalisti, magram arc is weria sadme, rom Jurnalisti Tavxedi, uzrdeli, ukulturo, matyuara da eSmakze sulmiyiduli unda iyos... arc is weria sadme, rom radgan uZveles profesiaTagan pirveli meZavobaa da meore Jurnalistoba, pirovnebaSic pirvel-meore adgilebze (pirdapir Tu gadataniTi mniSvnelobiT) unda gadanawildes. rodesac Jurnalisti (`presa.ge~) gamodis `mwvane saxlSi~ gamarTuli preskonferenciidan da ambobs, biZina ivaniSvili preskonferenciaze tyviagaumtari SuSis miRma ijdao, gaxevdebi Tundac imitom, rom baton merab beraZis SesaZleblobebi gagaognebs, rogor daubrkoleblad gavida `tyviagaumtar~ SuSaSi, _ aseTi saocari tyuilis daxeTqeba sakuTari Tavis daxeTqeba rom aris, amas rom e.w Jurnalisti ver mixvdeba da xels moawers amaze, romeli uZvelesi profesiis mimdevaria, netav, misma patronma (Tu hyavs) mainc Tu icis, Torem TviTon rom ar icodes, verc moxvdeboda iq. TviT is faqti, rom `ase nanatri~ preskonferenciis Catarebis Semdeg Jurnalistebis qcevis sakiTxi gaxda mniSvnelovani da ara is, ra Tqva kacma, vis gamoc Tavi daiviwya araerTma mdedrma Tu mamrma, mxolod imis amsaxvelia, ra qaosicaa isedac gaorpirqarebuli xelisuflebis TavSi misi gamoCenisTanave. amas garda, aris meorec, e.w Jurnalistebi ise gaiWaWnen ivaniSvilisTvis niRbis Camosaxsnelad e.w `CamWreli kiTxvebis arsenaliT~ SeiaraRebulebi, rom gauazreblad sakuTar marCenals eZgernen da ise Camoaglijes niRabi, zogs saxis kanic gahyva Tbil qveynebSi gadafrenil mercxlebTan erTad (mercxlis, beRurebisa da pingvinis `Tema~ xom ukve fsiqopaTobis donemde davida Tu avida). socialur qselSi gavrcelda, im dRes qarTuli Jurnalistika dasamarda da droulad unda gaasvenono, _ ara, batonebo, qarTul Jurnalistikas araferi sWirs gasasvenebeli, ubralod, saxelisuflebo e.w Jurnalisturi nagavia gasatani, bevri dagrovda, daxvavda da isic iseve yars, rogorc maTi mama-marCenalis dorbliani piri... maia WeliZe 5 6 saerTo gazeTi mas Semdeg, rac saqrTvelos ruseTume prezidentma winandalSi iqeifa, icekva da sul `kalinka~ da `ex, darogi~ imRera, SegviZlia kategoriulad moviTxovoT: daabruneT rusuli simRerebi qarTul restornebSi! saqme is gaxlavT, rom SabaTs winandalSi rusi reJisoris, putinis Zma da megobris, nikita mixalkovis qaliSvilis qorwili gaimarTa. siZe qarTveli reJisoria. sakuTar qorwilSi vin rogor moilxens, ra Cveni saqmea. Cven is vikiTxoT, sakuTari prezidenti ratom daiareba qorwil-qorwil da Rvinisagan saxedafiJvinebuli ratom poziorobs fotokamerebis win, TiTqos Zalian saamayo saqmeze iyos Casuli winandalSi? isic vikiTxoT, Tu paata burWulaZisTvis moskovSi simRera samSoblos Ralatia, ra hqvia ucxo da erT dros `persona non gratad~ gamocxadebuli kacis qorwilSi kuntruSs? da saerTodac, Tu xelisuflebisTvis nebadarTulia cnobil rus saxeebTan garToba, ratom aris CvenTvis akrZaluli saqmiani urTierTobebic ki? da bolos, am xelisuflebas saerTod namusi aqvs da ramis cxvenia? ise, msgavsi ritorikuli kiTxva bolo namdvilad ver iqneba da Tu ratom, amas qveviT vnaxavT. saSiSi vaqcina naxevrad gayidul da gasayidad gamzadebul bavSvTa poliklinikebSi sagangaSo ambavi gavrcelda. eqimebs treningebi Cautares da gaafrTxiles, rom miRebulia axli vaqcina yivanaxvela, difteriisa da wiTelasTvis, romelic CexeTidan Semoi- tanes. jandacvis saerTaSoriso organizaciam am preparats licenzia ar mianiWa. wamlis legitimaciisaTvis saqarTvelos xelisuflebam adgilze moaxdina vaqcinis licenzireba da poliklinikebSi ise Seitana. am acras ufasod akeTeben, oRond eqimebi mSoblebs afrTxileben, rom saSiSia patarebisTvis, visac ZaRlis bewvze alergia aqvs. rogor unda mixvdes deda, axalSobils alergia raze aqvs, Zneli gasarkvevia. mTavaria, rom poliklinikebs parale- #44 (173), 09.11-14.11, 2011 w. lurad aqvT xarisxiani wamali, romelic 38 lari Rirs da mSoblebs araoficialurad afrTxileben, Tu Zalian ar giWirT, nu gariskavT, isev fasiani acra gaukeTeTo. Catarda Tu ara tenderi Cexuri vaqcinis Semotana- an obieqti akontrolos. am sistemis saSualebiT sagadasaxado inspeqtoric onlain-reJimSi xedavs da akontrolebs, Tu rogor mimdinareobs sagadasaxado angariSsworeba. rogorc oficialurad acxadeben, Semosavlebis samsaxursa da kompania Daisy Technology-s Soris xelmowerili xelSekrulebiT, SeZenilia 100 000 cali salaro aparati. maTi SeZena 13 300 000 dolari dajda. nawyveti sagadasaxado samsaxuris SarSandeli informaciidan: `salaro aparats 3 weli eqneba garantia da is ufasod gadaecema im mewarmeebs, visi biznesic 250 000 laris brunvas ar aRemateba, xolo im mewarmes, romlis biznesis brunva am Tanxaze metia, finansTa saministros Tavdapirveli dapirebis miuxedavad, salaro aparatis SeZena mouwevs. aparati 300 lari Rirs~. papapa, ra SeRavaTebia! mogexsenebaT, prezidenti biZina ivaniSvilis gamoCenam ise aSala, rom dapirebas dapirebaze iZleva da iseT Tamasuqebs arigebs, sulsa da guls uxaria. amJamad, miSas didi sazrunavi is Suaxnis xalxia, vinc Tavis droze TviTon moisrola drois prezidentis rusuli qeifi, akrZaluli vaqcina bavSvebisTvis da sagadasaxados kidev erTi tyuili, anu rogor viSovoT fuli mosaxleobis xarjze? ze, ramdeni daixarja biujetidan, an vin gariska aralicenzirebuli vaqcinis Semotana, saxelmwifo saidumloebad rCeba. saidumloa isic, Tu visi biznesia vaqcinebis Semotana da vin iSova fuli uvargisi wamlis realizebiT. SarSan poliklinikebi 100-140 larad hyiddnen sxvadasxva warmoebis analogiur vaqcinebs. maSin jandacvis centri amtkicebda, rom saqarTveloSi fasiani vaqcina ar arsebobs da es saqme ver iqneba kerZo biznesis obieqti. am gancxadebebis miuxedavad, bavSvebi isev fulis Sovnis obieqtad rCebian da Tanac Zalian sarisko TamaSSi arian moxvedrilebi, ise, rom amis Sesaxeb xSirad mSoblebmac araferi ician. kidev erTi mamali tyuili Semdegi saxelisuflebo afera axal salaro aparatebs Seexeba. sagadasaxado samsaxuris ofisebSi misul biznesmenebs didi, magram kargad nacnobi siurprizi xvdebaT: ufaso qveyanaze araferia, gadaixadeT 306 lari. es sagadasaxados moTxovnaa. im sagadasaxadosi, romlis yofili Sefi erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi gvmoZRvravda, rom axal salaro aparatebs mewarmeebisTvis saxelmwifo SeiZenda. rogorc sazogadoebisaTvis aris cnobili, axali salaro aparati GPRS sistemazea mierTebuli da obieqtis mflobels Tavisuflad SeuZlia, sakuTari maRazia calsaxad SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom mTavrobam mewarmeebisTvis micemuli piroba kidev erTxel daarRvia da komerciuli interesiT moqmedeba daiwyo. `fuli, babaia, fuli!~ _ am xelisuflebis maradiuli devizia. Tu gaviTvaliswinebT, rom dRevandeli mdgomareobiT, oficialur reestrSi 355 aTasi subieqtia aRricxuli, unda vikiTxoT, rogor apirebda Semosavlebis samsaxuri 100 000 salaro aparatis ganawilebas? SeuZlebeli iyo, 250 000 larze naklebi brunva mxolod 100 000 mewarmes hqonoda. hoda, sagadasaxdomac martivi gamosavali ipova: iyidos iman, visac fuli aqvs. marTalia, oficialurad amas aravin adasturebs, magram yvela mewarme fiqrobs, rom Zveli apa- sanagveze da faqtobrivad, saqmianobis ufleba aukrZala. rogorc Cans, prezidentma, zurikelasaviT igrZno, rom es misi yvelaze seriozuli `garRvevaa~ da amis gamosasworeblad axali Tamasuqi isrola: kompania, romelic 45-60 wlis moqalaqes daasaqmebs, gaTavisufldeba saSemosavlo gadasaxadisgan. ex, miSa, miSa, egre dawvrilmanebac ar Rirs. sad unda daasaqmon, roca samuSao adgilebis deficitia da Tanac am gadasaxads biznesi ki ara Cven, moqalaqeebi vixdiT sakuTari xelfasidan, anu sakuTari jibidan. 2007 wels, ori gadasaxadi - saSemosavlo da sacialuri gaerTianda. Tu adre daqiravebuli xelfasidan saxelmwifo biujetSi saSemosavlo gadasaxadis ixileT `saerTo gazeTi~ internetSi www.saertogazeti.net SemogvierTdiT FACEBOOK-z ze ratebis moqmedebis vada wlis bolos amoiwureba, anu wlis bolomde axali salaro aparatebi, mTeli saqarTvelos masStabiT, yvela savaWro obieqtSi unda daidgas. vinc ver moaxerxebs SeZenas, bunebrivia, solidurad dajarimdeba. arada, Zalian bevria iseTi mcire mewarme, vinc wlis dasawyisSi Zlivs moaxerxa salaro aparatis SeZena da axla sagadasaxado isev Txovs, oTusbirad SeiZinos axali aparatebi. isic sakiTxavia, 290 larad Rirebul nivTs ratom yidis saxelmwifo 306 larad da vis jibeSi midis is 16 lari? saxiT 12%-s ixdida, damqiravebeli ki socialuri gadasaxadis saxiT 20%-s, cvlilebebis Semdeg, am ori gadasaxadis gadamxdeli mxolod daqiravebuli gaxda da xelfasis 25%-is gadaxda daekisra. es drakonuli gadawyvetileba maSin swored damsaqmeblis, anu potenciuri investoris gulis mosagebad miiRes da gadasaxadis mTeli simZime daqiravebuls daakisres. erTi sityviT, xelisuflebam sakuTari cxovreba Cvens xarjze aiwyo. dRes ki ratom cdiloben amis gamosworebas, yvela kargad xedavs. es iniciativac rom blefia da araferi aqvs saerTo realobasTan, amaze yvela biznesmeni, sxvaTa Soris, Riad laparakobs. maTi zogadi komentari aseTia: skeptikurad vuyureb am iniciativas, radgan ara mgonia, aman vinmes rame SeRavaTi moutanos. Tu axali samuSao adgilebi ar Seiqmna, bazari ar gaizarda, ra Seicvleba? ra, Zvelebi unda gauSvan da Suaxnis xalxi miiRon? es iniciativa gaamarTlebs maSin, Tu ekonomikaSi realurad momentaluri zrda wava~. ufro kategoriulia irakli petriaSvili, gaerTianebuli profkavSirebis xelmZRvaneli: _ CvenSi asaki namdvilad ganmsazRvrelia, diskriminaciulad ganmsazRvrelic. xSirad adamianebs dasaqmebaze uars eubnebian asakis gamo. damlageblis vakansiebic ki 20-25 wlamde aris. Zalian zogadi gancxadebaa da rogoria misi qveteqstebi, ar viciT. miT ufro, ganmarteba gaakeTes, rom es xalxi sam-sami TviT dasaqmdebian. xom ar gaxdeba es iniciativa sababi imisTvis, rom axalgazrdebi daiTxovon, an kadrebi maqsimalurad gadaiyvanon samTvian xelSekrulebebze? iqneb isic moxdes, rom asakovani TanamSromelebi saxlSi gauSvan da mere xelaxla aiyvanon. gasagebia, rom gvinda xalxis dasaqmeba, Tanac yvelaze ganawyenebuli fenis, magram ramdenad iqneba es iniciativa gadamwyveti, Zneli saTqmelia. p.s. kidev erTi mniSvnelovani sircxvili gasuli kviris samTavrobo sisuleleebidan: saqarTvelo, `principuli da Seuqcevadi~ poziciis miuxedavad, daTanxmda ruseTis saerTaSoriso organizaciaSi gawevrianebas. gaiJRera, rom monitorings sazRvrebze ara saerTaSoriso organizaciebi, aramed, kerZo pirebi ganaxorcieleben. agaSenaT RmerTma, fulis Sovnis kidev erTi wyaro da isic rusebTan erTad. verafers ityvi, ician biWebma fulis keTeba patriotulad da samSoblos xarjze! manana gegiZe #44 (173), 09.11-14.11, 2011 w. ,,saerTo gazeTis~ stumaria politologi ramaz sayvareliZe: _ batono ramaz, biZina ivaniSvilis preskonferencias feierverki uwodeT. ra gaZlevT amis Tqmis safuZvels? _ feirverki vuwode ara mxolod biZina ivaniSvilis gamosvlas, aramed mTlianad iq Seqmnil mdgomareobas. situacia atarebda ara preskonferenciis, aramed politikuri duelis iers xelisuflebasa da ivaaniSvils Soris. xelisuflebis pozicia samTavrobo mediis Jurnalistebi axovanebdnen. TiTqmis yvela qveyanSi arsebobs mediis garkveuli jgufi, romelic garkveul politikur ZalebTan asocirdeba da maTi interesebis gamtarebelia. romelime politikur segmentTan dakavSirebuili Jurnalistebi, rogorc wesi, mxolod romantiulad ar arian maTTan mierTebuli. mediis warmomadgenlebi politikuri elitisgan sxvadasxva saxis davalebebs Rebuloben, romelic politikosebis strategias emsaxureba. CemTvis yvelaze ufro metad saintereso iyo Tu ra strategia hqonda xelisuflebas, xolo, meore mxriv, ra sapasuxo manevrebs Caatarebda ivaniSvili imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom kiTxvebic da pasuxebic metnaklebad momzadebuli iyo. _ Tqveni azriT, ra strartegia aqvs xelisuflebas? _ jerjerobiT, xelisuflebis strategiad kvlav rCeba rusul Temaze apelireba. aRarafers vambob, beRurebze, pingvinebsa da mercxlebze. _ relurad, visi feirverki iyo saxelisuflebo mediis Tu ivaniSvilis? _ ra Tqma unda, es iyo biZina ivaniSvilis feierverki. politikur duelSi, Cemda gasakvirad, ivaniSvilma sakmaod kargad imuSava. imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom nino JiJilaSvilTan micemul interviuSi emociuri reaqcia im nawilSi gamoavlina, sadac ar unda gamoexata. yvelas gasakvirad, ivaniSvilma mSvidad,GRimil-sicilSi Caatara preskonferencia, magram, praqtikulad, arc erTi pozicia ar daTmo. amis gakeTeba politikosis mxridan ukve didi warmatebaa. _ batono ramaz, saqarTveloSi ramdenad arsebobs imis resursi, rom ivaniSvilma dagegmili ganaxorcielos? _ im adamianTa ricxvs ar mivekuTvnebi vinc, Tvlis, rom dRevandeli ivaniSvili politikuri TvalsazrisisaT, misi saboloo saxea. is mudmivad icvleba, mudmivad swavlbs, Tu rogori unda iyos axal ampluaSi. erTi Tvis win ufro agresiuli iyo, dRes gacilebiT Riaa, erTi Tvis win SedarebiT nakleb sa- saerTo gazeTi `CemTvis, rogorc saqarTvelos moqalaqisTvis isic sakmarisi iqneba, rom ivaniSvilma mmarTvel partias umaravlesobiT mosvlis SesaZlebloba ar misces~ kiTxebze hqonda pozicia, dRes ukve es maCvenebeli gazrdilia. ase rom, biznesmeni nel-nela irgebs politikosis imijs da albaT, mis poziciebis CamoyalibebasTan dakavSirebT, Zalian bevri siaxle gvelodeba. marTalia, biZina ivaniSvili politikaSi moumzadebeli Semovida, magram is yvela sakiTxs racionalurad udgeba da uars ar ambobs iswavlos, es ki qarTul politikaSi namdvilad didi iSviaTobaa. _ sofel WorvilaSi maswavleblebma ivaniSvilis moqalaqeobis aRdgenasTan dakavSirebiT, xelmowerebis Segroveba daiwyes. maT ukve SeuerTdnen sazogadobis warmomadgenlebic: momRerlebi, msaxiobebi. vrceldeba informaciac, rom Tavad saakaSvils, misi gundis wevrebic urCeven, biznesmens daubrunos moqalaqeoba. Tqveni azriT, xelisufleba wava am daTmobaze? _ gaaCnia sasworis meore mxareze ra ideba. xelisufleba Tu dainaxavs, rom safrTxe emuqreba, moqalaqeobas daubrunebs. im SemTxvevaSi Tu mTavrobis bed-iRbali ar Seicvleba, cxadia, daTmobaze ar wava da uaris mTqmelad darCeba. _ Tqveni azriT, rogor ajobebs xelisuflebisTvis wavides daTmobaze da daubrunos moqalaqeoba Tu ara? _ mgonia, saakaSvili ivaniSvils moqalaqeobas aRar daubrunebs da ecdeba procesi maqsimalurad gawelos, raTa ufro bevri berketi CarTos politikur brZolaSi. _ SesaZlebelia Tu ara, viTareba revoluciur procesebSi gadaizardos? _ sruliad SesaZlebelia, ivaniSvilis winaaRmdegobis miuxedavad. mas ar surs viTarebis daZabva da revoluciur procesamde misvla. ar gamovricxav revoluciuri scenaris ganviTarebis iniciatori Tavad xelisufleba iyos. amisaTvis dasaSvebia, nacmoZraobam ivaniSvilis gundSi Canergos admianebi romlebic procesebis revoluciuri meTodebiT ganviTarebaze imuSaveben. mosaxleoba Tu quCeSi gamovida wesrigis damyarebis aucileblobiT, mmarTveli gundi Zalas gamoiyenebs. Semdeg ki sxva radikalurad ganwyobili opozicioneris msgavsad, ivaniSvilsac miakereben rusul iarliys. Tu rogor ganviTardeba movlenebi mxolod, sazogadoebaze araa damokidebuli, ganmsazRvreli iqneba, ra strategias airCevs xeliseufleba. _ preskonferenciidan gamoCnda, rom Tu ivaniSvils moqalaqeobas ar daubruneben, mzadaa, sakuTari ndobiT aRWurvili piri Cauyenos saTaveSi politkur partias. am formiT ra Sansebi aqvs biZina ivaniSvils? _ ra Tqma unda, Sansebi klebulobs, radgan politikuri persona qarTveli amomrCevlisTvis Zalian mniSvnelovania. xelisuflebas sakmaod saTanado da didi resursebi gaaCnia imisTvis, rom dafiqrdes, gaanalizos situacia ukan daxios, sadac saWiroa da sabolood gamarjvebas miaRwios. 2009 wlis aprilis movlenebisas swored ase moiqca. aqamde Tu xelisufleba impulsurad da emociurad moqmedebda, situacias dawynarebs da SeimuSavebs sxva strategias. maT SeuZliaT Tavi daanebon ruseTis TemiT spekulirebas, putinis proeqtobas da Semoagdon sul sxva gegma, magaliTisTvis: viTom biZina ivaSvili saakaSvilis proeqtia. _ ras moigebs amiT saakaSvili? _ amiT SeuZlia opoziciurad ganwyobili sazogadoeba, romelic Tavis molodinebs biZina ivaniSvilTan akavSirebs Ca- moacilos im motiviT, rom SesakrebTa gadanacvlebiT ubralod, situacia ar icvleba. xelisuflebas am kondiciamde misvla Zaliam martivad SeuZlia yovelgvari Tofisa da joxis gamoyenebis gareSe. amitom saubari TiTqos xelisuflebam yvelanairi resursi amowura, naadrevia. _ miuxedavad imisa, rom ivaniSvils aqamde ar Seuqmnia partia, ar gamoucxadebia samoqmedo gegma, sazogadoebis mxridan mainc didi mxardaWeriT sargeblobs. Tqveni azriT, ra aris mizezi, ara mgonia ganmsazRvreli mxolod qvelmoqmedeba yofiliyo? _ qvelmoqmedeba ivaniSvilisTvis piaris Semadgenel komponentad iqca. mosaxleobas SesaZlebloba mieca ivaniSvilis pirovnebaze garkveuli warmodgena Seqmnoda. adamiani, romelic qarTvel fenomenebs ki ar ebrZvis, piriqiT, xels uwyobs. faqtobrivad, amiT saakaSvilis antipodi gamovida. xelisuflebas Secdomebi rom ar daeSva sakadro cvlilebebis dros, erovnuli Rirebulebebis SenarCunebaSi, mSvidobianobaSi, teritoriuli mTlianobis sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT, sazogadoebis mxridan aseTi reaqcia ar iqneboda. dRes ivaniSvilze gaCnda molodini, rom is daicavs saqarTvelos da qarTvelebs. _ ivaniSvili apirebs Camoayalibos samoqalaqo moZraoba ,,qarTuli ocneba~ razea damokidebuli maTi warmateba? _ simarTle giTxraT, gaugebaria, biZina ivaniSvili ratom ayalibes msgavi tipis moZraobas. misi mxridan es nabiji moumzadeblad meCveneba. sazogadoebrivi moZraoba stiqiurad isedac Seiqmna. ,,qarTu bankis~ win Sekrebili adamianebi amis naTeli magalia. ufro saintereso iqneboda ivaniSvils Sesabamisi nabijebi stiqiurad ganwyobili sazogadoebis SesanarCuneblad gadaedga. moZraobaSi gasawevrianeblad xalxi sxvadasxva motiviT miva. zogs miliarderis jibesTan miaxloba moundeba, nawili xelisuflebis davalebiT, ase rom ivaniSvils sazogadoebrivi moZraoba sakmao problemebs Seuqmnis. _ ivaniSvili did imedebs amyarebs arCevnebe. Tqveni azriT, ra Sansebi aqvs, roca saakaSvilis gundi arevnebTan dakavSirebul piarsa da politteqnologiebs sakmaod kargad flobs? _ am etapze Sansebze saubari miWirs, radgan biznesmenis politikaSi gamoCenis Semdeg socialur gamokvlevebs ar gavcnobivar. CemTvis, rogorc saqarTvelos moqalaqisTvis isic sakmarisi iqneba, rom ivaniSvilma mmarTvel partias umravlesobiT mosvlis SesaZlebloba ar misces. miviRoT parlamenti sadac ZalTa balansi 50-50 iqneba. iWidavon politikosebma da ase gadaWran problemebi. miTumtes, premier-ministrs parlamentis wevrebi irCeven da saintereso iqneba, sakanonmdeblo organoSi ra kuTxiT ganviTardeba movlenebi. amis miRweva biznesmens yovelgvari piarteqnologiebis gareSec SeuZlia. _ ra SeiZleba gaxdes arCevnebze ivaniSvilisTvis warmatebis garanti? _ rasakvirvelia, misi imiji, mis irgvliv gaerTianebuli sazogadoebisa da politikuri Zalebis konsolidacia, romelic sakmaod didi resursia da mesame, rogorc Cans, ivaniSvilis Sesaxeb erTnairi poziciebi aqvs aSS da ruseTs. ruseTs rogorc Cvevia, maincdamainc ar qirqilebs iaSvilis figuraze, rusuli media aSuqebs, magram neitralurad da maTi pozicia gasagebia. ivaniSvilis xelisuflebaSi mosvlis SemTxvevaSi ruseTs eqneba qarTul mTavrobasTan molaparakebis SesaZlebloba dRevandeli xelisuflebis pirobebSi es SeuZlebelia. medvedevs saqarTvelos mTavrobTan molaparakebebis dawyeba ukve sWirdeba imisTvis, rom evropuli donis qveyanad iqces. _ Tqveni azriT, ivaniSvilma arCvenebis dros unda CarTos mxolod ucxoeli piarteqnologiebis mcodne adamianebi, mxolod qarTveli Tu orive erTad? _ Tu mxolod ucxoel specialists aiyvans is Tavis qveynis gamocdilebas SesTavazebs, ramac saqarTveloSi, SesaZloa ar gaamarTlos. Tu mxolod adgilobriv specialists daeyrdnoba, man SeiZleba Tanamedrove piaarteqnologiebi ar icodes, amitom, adgilobrivma da ucxoelma specialistebma erToblivad unda imuSaon. am etapze rusebs aqvT yvelaze saukeTeso piari. isini elcinis arevnebisas gaiwvrTnen, roca Camoiyvanen amerikeli specialistebi, romlebmac rus specialistebTan erToblivad imuSaves da warmatebasac miaRwies. _ gavrcelda informacia, rom xelisuflebam samxedro moxaliseebis wvrTna daiwyo, xom ar emzadebian qveynaSi qaosis dawyebisaTvis? _ analogiuri procebisTvis, rogorc Cans, emzadebian. gavrcelebuli informaciiT, mzaddeba araformaluri struqturebi, romelTac, SesaZloa, saerTo ar aqvT xelisuflebasTan da sazogadoebaSi, ubralod, terorisa da SiSis danergvas emsaxureba. miranda nabaxteveli 7 8 saerTo gazeTi #44 (173), 09.11-14.11, 2011 w. giorgi margvelaSvili: `ivaniSvilis gansakuTrebiT didi pliusi isaa, rom igi bevrad ufro gawonasworebulia, vidre nebismieri politikuri lideri gvesaubreba `jipas~ reqtori, filosofosi giorgi margvelaSvili:: _ batono giorgi, axali Zalis gamoCenam politikur cxovrebaSi axali realoba Seqmna. rogor gesaxebaT movlenebis Semdgomi ganviTareba, ra cvlilebebia mosalodneli? _ diax, marTlac axali realobis winaSe aRmovCndiT, gamoCnda alternatiuli gravitaciis centri, anu Zala, romelic aramxolod movlenebis sxvagvari SefasebiT, gansxvavdeba, aramed mas seriozuli wona, politikuri mniSvneloba gaaCnia. Sedegad, ori gravitaciuli centri Camoyalibda, rac aqamde ar arsebobda, anu realurad gaCnda alternativa. es pirveli pozitivi iyo, rac qarTul politikur sivrceSi ivaniSvilis gamoCenas ukavSirdeba. ufro zustad rom vTqvaT, pozitiuria ukve is, rom qarTul sazogadoebaSi, maT Soris politikur sivrceSic, gansxvavebuli politikuri Sexedulebebis arsebobam legitimuri xasiaTi miiRo. samwuxarod, Cveni xelisuflebis azrovneba, msoflmxedveloba, politikuri kredo ori centris arsebobasac ki ewinaaRmdegeba. Sesabamisad, maTi nabijebis mimarTuleba tradiciulad Semdegia: maT undaT, rom arsebobdes mxolod erTi unitaruli, maTi politikuri sivrce. am tendenciam, Cveni xelisufleba avtoritarizmamde miiyvana da saakaSvili cota ar iyos tiraniasTan gaaTamaSa kidec... samwuxarod, am sakiTxis mimarT xelisuflebis damokidebuleba ar Secvlila, dRes mcdelobaa isev im unitarul politikur realobas davubrundeT. Sesabamisad, Zneli saTqmelia ra qmedebebs ganaxorcieleben. magram Tu wina wlebs gadavxedavT, TvalsaCino gaxdeba, rom es sqema yovelTvis garedan iyo mxardaWerili. kerZod, iyo es sakuTari xalxis darbeva-dapatimreba, Tu arCevnebis dros motyueba, nebismier SemTxvevaSi, am yvelafers garedan hqonda Tu ara mxardaWera, mimRebloba mainc. magram, viTareba Secvlilia. dRes, xelisuflebis mimarT msgavsi mxardaWera garedan ar Cans. anu aRar muSaobs Zveli sqema, rodesac xelisufleba Tavisi represiuli manqaniT „agvarebda“ viTarebas da Semdeg amas aravin irgvliv ar amCnevda. aseT viTarebaSi rogor moaxerxebs xelisufleba kidev erTxel Caidinos danaSauli kacobriobisa da Tavisi xalxis winaSe da moiqces ise, rogorc icis, rogorc sCvevia? ar Cans, rom aseTi saqcieli garedan iqneba mxardaWerili, dRes vandaluri politikis mimarT mzaobas ver vxedav. Sesabamisad, xelisufleba Cveuli sqemis gareT darCa. amitom Zneli saTqmelia ras moimoqmedebs igi. _ ras niSnavs 18 elCis stumroba mis karze, imas xom ara, rom dasavleli gare Zalebic mxars uWeren ivaniSvils? _ CemTvis Zneli saTqmelia ra formiT xdeba xolme es garigebebi. saxezea faqtebi. 25 maiss sakuTari eris, qveynis, zogadad demokratiuli principebis winaSe danaSauli iqna Cadenili, meore dRes ki amave adgilas aRlumi tardeba, rasac saerTaSoriso Tanamegobrobis mxridan mSvidi Sefasebebi eZleva. aseTi antisaxelmwifoebrivi qmedebisTvis xelisuflebas saerTaSoriso Tanamegobrobis mxridan mwvane Suqi aqvs anTebuli. ivaniSvilis SemTxvevaSi ar vici, rogor iqneba es sakiTxi. magram faqtia, rom ivaniSvils aqvs mxardaWera, rac legitimizirebulia Tundac elCebis vizitiT. vils imuniteti gaaCnia saakaSvilis vandalizmis sapirispirod, es aSkaraa. _ 25 maisis Rames da 26 maisis dilas ganviTarebul mov lenebs Tqven demokratiis dasasruli uwodeT. ra SeiZleba Secvalos axalma politikurma Zalam Tundac demokratiulo bis kuTxiT? _demokratia marTlac dasrulda maSin, roca 25 maisis Rames rusTavelze vandalizmi ivaniSvili saerTaSoriso Tanamegobrobis mier mxardaWerilia, rogorc kandidati, romelTanac bandituri formiT urTierToba daSvebuli ar aris. amiT ar vambob TiTqos ivaniSvili awyobs msoflios, an saakaSvils cvlian ivaniSviliT. magram is, rom ivaniS- moxda, meore dRes ki am adgilas taS-fanduri moewyo; mkvlelobis adgilas zeimi moewyo. ra SeiZleba moxdes axla? _ yvelafers viwyebT Tavidan, gvaqvs mcdeloba, kidev erTxel davemsgavsoT civilur saxelmwifos. ramdenad SesaZlebelia Tu ara es, am etapze Zneli saTqmelia, es nel-nela gamoikveTeba. jerjerobiT ivaniSvilis politikuri saxe ikveTeba, rogorc uaRresad racionaluri, gawonasworebuli politikuri lideris. es damokidebulia imaze, samomavlod misi politikuri qmedebebi ramdenad iqneba mimarTuli Tanamedrove liberalurdemokratiuli saxelmwifos ixileT `saerTo gazeTi~ internetSi www.saertogazeti.net SemogvierTdiT FACEBOOK-z ze mSeneblobisken. misi ritorika imedismomcemia, anu ritorikis, Rirebulebebis doneze, racionalizmis xarisxis gaTvaliswinebiT, ivaniSvili dadebiTi figuraa. magram realurad ra moxdeba Zneli saTqmelia. Tumca, mas gansxvavebiT _T patarkaciSvilisgan struqtu ra Camouyalibebeli aqvs. ramdenad imoqmedebs es misi gegmis sisruleSi moyvanaze? _ patarkaciSvilis da ivaniSvilis Sedareba yovelTvis xelovnuri mgonia. patarkaciSvili ivaniSvilisgan gansxvavebiT TviTon ar iyo politikuri lideri. patarkaciSvili iyo politikuri procesis mastimulirebeli. patarkaciSvils hqonda garkveuli politikuri resursebi, romelic gamoixateboda mis kontaqtebSi, finansur resursSi, mediasaSualebebSi. ivaniSvilma, dRes, Tavisi politikuri ganviTarebis am etapze, politikurad sul sxva realoba fulis, media-resursis gareSe Seqmna. mas, garda Tavisi pirovnebisa, jer sxva araferi CaurTia am procesSi. bunebrivia, xelisuflebac Zalian daexmara Tavisi ugunuri qmedebebiT. patarkaciSvilis dros sxva sqema moqmedebda, iyo ufro Zlieri opozicia. ivaniSvili ubralod gamoCnda da man Tqva, rom is aris alternativa da mxolod amis deklarirebiT Seqmna alternatiuli realo- ba; yvela danarCenma am alternatiuli gravitaciuli velis garSemo triali daiwyo. anu ivaniSvili Tavisi pirovnebiT zemoqmedebs procesebze, patarkaciSvili ki procesze zemoqmedebda resursebiT. jerjerobiT ar gamoCenila ivaniSvilis arc finansuri da arc sxva resursi, magram vxedavT, rom realoba ukve Secvlila. Tu ivaniSvili warmatebiT gaarTmevs Tavs Semdgom etapebs _ struqturebis Seqmnas, mis Sesabamis aRWurvas, mediis sakiTxis gadawvetas, mas bunebrivia seriozuli warmatebis daviT usufaSvili: biZina ivaniSvilma Tavisi pirveli preskonferenciiT, sazogadoebas Tavi gaacno, rogorc Zalian Cveulebrivma da saqveyno saqmeebze dafiqrebulma adamianma da ara _ mesiam, romelsac yvela kiTxvaze pasuxi aqvs da yvela problemis mogvarebis pirobas iZleva. vfiqrob, molodini gaamarTla, radgan datvirTuli iyo yvela SesaZlo da araSesaZlo teleNEWS teleNEWS teleNEWS teleNEWS teleNEWS maia jabua,, momRerali: momRerlebma, uamravma ansamblma gavaprotesteT xelisuflebis qmedeba ivaniSvilis winaaRmdeg. zogierTi nawyenic ki darCa, rom ver moaxerxa TavianTi xelmoweris dafiqsireba. xelovnebis warmomadgenlebi Tavad iCenen iniciativas, rom CaerTon am protestSi. sazogadoeba gamococxlebulia, man gadaabija SiSs, radgan yvelafers aqvs zRvari- SiSsac, moTmenasac da dumilsac. gaCnda imedi da rwmena xalxSi. am admianma moaxrxa ndobis Zalian male mopoveba adamianebSi. xalxma icis mis mier gakeTebuli saqvelmoqmedo saqmeebis Sesaxeb. Tumca didi finansebi yovelTvis yvelafers ar wyvets. finansebi sxvebsac aqvT, magram survili ar aqvT, amdeni sikeTe akeTon ase uangarod da CrdilSi dgomiT. CemSi yovelTvis aRtacebas iwvevda aseTi adamianebi. albaT misi gakeTebuli saqmeebi aris safuZveli im didi ndobisa, rac mas xalxma gamoucxada. rac Seexeba bankTan damdgar rigebs, es aris is solidaroba, rac aqamomde gvaklda Cven. sxva aris roca adamianebi midian mitingze, magram rodesac sazogadoeba usamarTlobas upirispirdeba ase solidarulad, es aris win gadadgmuli nabiji sazogadoebis ganviTarebaSi. albaT adamianebi, romlebic dRes Tavs ikaveben TavianTi poziciis dafiqsirebisgan, im dros elodebian, roca kargad gairkveva situacia da vis mxares aris warmateba. es dro rom dadgeba, SeiZleba mere erTmaneTs daaswron sityvis Tqma. me ar var is adamiani, romelic Zalian swrafad iRebs gadawyvetilebas. yvela detals da wvrilmans vaqcev yuradRebas. aranairi Sexeba ar mqonia baton biZinasTan, ar vekuTvni maT, visac xelfass uxdida. Sesabamisad aranairi valdebuleba da davaleba mis mimarT ar malaparakebs. ubralod, vakvirdebi am admians da vTvli, rom rogorc momRerlisTvis ar aris sakmarisi kargi xma da smena da arsebobs uamravi komponenti, romelic aucilebelia xelovanisTvis, isea politikosic. am adamians ki gaaCnia uamravi iseTi Tviseba, rac saWiroa, rom iyos kargi, warmatebuli politikosi. Tu davacdiT am admaians, is ityvis Tavis saTqmels. teleNEWS komponentebiT; aq vnaxeT seriozuli warmodgena im TvalsazrisiT, rom Jurnalistebis erTi nawili misuli iyo Tavisi saTqmelis saTqmelad da ara _ pasuxebis mosasmenad. es sruliad aSkara da TvalSisacemi iyo. ar mgonia, rom am taqtikam gaamarTla da am gziT moxerxda biZina ivaniSvilis portretis gaubraloeba. piriqiT, is sakmaod mSvidad Sexvda am yvelafers. ivaniSvilma ramdenjerme mianiSna, rom orientirebulia kompetenturi gundis Seqmnaze, anu wesierebiT da moraluri kriteriumebiT SerCeuli gundis imedad akeTebs im gancxadebebs, rasac akeTebs da ara mxolod piradi inteleqtualuri Tu finansuri resursis kvalobaze. misi myari pozicia xelisuflebis arCevnebis gziT Secvlis Sesaxeb aris Zalian mniSvnelovani, raTa xelisuflebam ver moaxerxos cnobili da nacadi strategiiT saqmis warmarTva, TiTqos, qarTul opoziciaSi mxolod revoluciaze orientirebuli marginalebi arian. teleNEWS lo statistikuri qarTveli politikuri lideri. simSvide, rac ivaniSvils gaaCnia, yuradRebismimqcevia. rodesac mas pirdapir Seuracxyofas ayeneben patara, ubedur dReSi Cagdebuli, daqiravebuli Jurnalistebi, kerZod, ekiTxebian _ aris Tu ara igi kremlis bolo imedi? _ igi RimiliT pasuxobs da eubneba _ nu RelavT, yvelaferi kargad iqneba, me vxvdebi Tqven ra mZime dReSi xarTo. aseTi tipis adamianis wyobidan gamoyvana, misi strategiuli xazis Secvla ar iqneba advili. miTumetes, im gacveTili meTodebiT, rac albaT, ivaniSvilisTvis ukve kargad nacnobia. _ xelisufleba SeiZleba sust qmedebebs axorcielebs, Tumca am mTavari oponentis uyuradRebod mitoveba ar Rirs. dRes aravis aqvs iluzia, rom xelisuflebas sZinavs da igi ivaniSvilis sawinaaRmdegod mimarTul nabijebs ar gadadgams. rogor fiqrobT, kidev ra kontrdartymebi SeiZleba miayenos xelisuflebam ivaniSvils? _ ra Tqma unda kmayofileba imiT, rom ivaniSvilisTvis xelisuflebis mier ganxorcielebuli Setevebi jerjerobiT mxolod momgebiani da ara wamgebiani xiblia. SesaZloa isic, rom kidev erTxel Sedges is garigebebi, da viRacam saakaSvils ufleba misces ivaniSvils ise moeqces, rogorc Cveulebriv qarTvels da ganaxorcielon mis mimarT Cveuli terori. ar vici sad da rogor dgeba es SeTanxmeba, es Zneli saTqmelia. magram aq, am frontze, qarTul realobaSi ivaniSvili Secdomas ar uSvebs. Tamar SveliZe manana berikaSvili,, reJisori: usamarTloba imdenad Zneli mosaTmenia, rom SiSsac ki Zlevs. me piradad aRSfoTebuli var imis gamo, rom biZina ivaniSvils CamoarTves moqalaqeoba. aRSfoTebuli var, rac moxda misi bankis winaaRmdeg da minda e.w. inteligenciis saxeliT, rogorc dRes gveZaxian, romelic Turme moqrTama ivaniSvilma, ganvacxado, rom batonma biZinam eris saukeTeso nawili Tavis droze gadaarCina da yvelafers daarqvan Tavisi saxeli. cota koreqtulebi iyvnen TavianT gamonaTqvamebSi. me ar var politologi, var xelovani da vTvli rom Cemi saTqmeli SemoqmedebaSi unda vTqva da ara raRac mosazrebebSi, radgan SeiZleba raime SemeSalos. Cems qveyanaSi ise ganviTarda movlenebi, bevri rame aRar momwonda, gansakuTrebiT 2008 wlis mere, magram piki am movlenebisa aris dRevandeli dRe. me piradad saerTod gacruebuli mqonda imedi poziciazec da opoziciazec. magram gaCnda imedi, radgan biZina ivaniSvilma ganacxada, davamTavroT es quCis aqciebi da mitingebi. batoni aris Zalian kargi adamiani, kargi biznesmeni, qvelmoqmedi da xom maqvs ufleba, damacado, raTa gavigo, rogori politikosi iqneba da gavakeTo Cemi arCevani. ra aucilebelia CamoarTva moqalaqeoba, Tavs daesxa banks, iaraRi waarTva dacvas, ratom xdeba es?. CemTvis yvela adamiani Zvirfasia, imisda miuxedavad sad dgas. aRar SemiZlia es dapirispireba da Worebi. xom SeiZleba ar gavlanZRoT, ar mivayenoT Seuracxyofa adamians. wynarad amixseniT da damimtkiceT, ratom aris ruseTis agenti.maSin mec agenti gamovdivar, ruseTSi vswavlobdi da Zalian bevri megobaric myavs iq. biZina ivaniSvilis mosvla politikaSi aris Zalian principuli, marTali, patiosani adamianis mosvla, romelic Zalian waadgeba rogorc politikur speqtrs da sazogadoebas, aseve xelisuflebasac, romelsac es Tvisebebi namdvilad aklia. saintereso iyo gamogekiTxaT adamianebi, romelTac „qarTuSi“ SehqondaT fuli. es xom iyo Cveulebrivi sazogadoebis warmomadgenlebi da ara is xalxi, visac ivaniSvili xelfass uxdida. me ar maqvs safuZveli, ar davujero baton biZinas, Tu ratom modis politikaSi. qveyanas rom Svela sWirdeba, vinmes eWvi epareba? ratom unda SevboWoT adamiani, romelsac Zalian bevri kargi saqme aqvs gakeTebuli am qveynisTvis, gadadgas es nabiji da davinaxoT, ris gakeTebas apirebs. teleNEWS pirvel rigSi es aris xalxi. ramdenad daCagrulni, daterorebulnic ar unda viyoT, xelisuflebas gaazrebuli aqvs, rom xalxis azri mniSvnelovania. amitomac amuSavebs igi ase intensiurad ideologiur manqanas televiziebis saxiT. swored amitomac yovelTvis cdilobs garkveuli tipis piarkampaniis Catarebas politikuri opoziciis mimarT. am TvalsazrisiT xelisufleba mkveTr minusebSia ivaniSvilTan. imitom, rom xelisuflebis mxares aris 8-wliani kompromatebis tomebi _ cemis, Cagvris, zombirebis, omis wagebis, gaRatakebis da a.S. sxvaTaSoris, xelisuflebis Secdoma isicaa, rom Tuki dadebiTi ram gaukeTebiaT, esec mxolod iZulebis formiT. ivaniSvilis mxares aris martivad _ qvelmoqmedeba. meore _ Tu xelisufleba mCagvrelia da xalxs eubneba _ saxlSi Cumad ijeqiT da rusul musikas nu mousmenT, iazrovneT modelirebuli realobis formiTo, am dros modis ivaniSvili da geubneba _ iyavi Tavisufali adamiani da iazrovne rogorc gindao. Semdegi momentia _ saerTaSoriso mxardaWera, rac arCevnebSi erT-erTi ganmsazRvreli faqtoria. Tuki adre gveubnebodnen ki, batono iyos nominalurad opozicia, magram Tuki vinme realurad Tavs wamoswevs TavSi Caartyi da Cven gagipravebTo, es faqtori ivaniSvilTan mimarTebaSi moxsnilia da rogorc minimum ivaniSvils da xelisuflebas Tanabari pirobebis moedani aqvT micemuli. _ saubrisas Tqven axseneT, rom biZina ivaniSvils imunite ti aqvs. rogorc cnobilia igi xelisuflebis Secvlis momxre mxolod arCevnebis gziTaa, rac erT weliwadSi unda gaimarTos. rogor fiqrobT, ramdenad gahyveba es imuniteti ivaniSvils arCevnebamde? _ ramdenad gahyveba ivaniSvils arCevnebamde imuniteti, CemTvis amis Tqma Znelia Tumca, ivaniSvili iqceva rogorc uaRresad kanonmorCili adamiani, igi jerjerobiT xelisuflebas aranairi agresiis safuZvels ar aZlevs. ivaniSvilis gansakuTrebiT didi pliusia is, rom igi bvrad ufro gawonasworebulia, vidre nebismieri, saSua- 9 teleNEWS winapiroba gaaCnia, radgan dRes igi politikurad ukve warmatebulia. _ sazogadoebas gasamarjveb lad ivaniSvilis 5 miliardis imedi aqvs. Tumca, naklebi mi liardebi arc mis mTavar oponents xelisuflebas aqvs. _ finansuri resursi, cxadia, aris faqtori, magram Znelia Tqva, ra rols TamaSobs igi politikur pocesSi. politikuri warmatebis formula bevri faqtorisgan Sedgeba. saerTo gazeTi teleNEWS #44 (173), 09.11-14.11, 2011 w. 10 saerTo gazeTi amas winaT erTi uxvtiraJiani da `neitraluri~ gazeTis TanamSromelma, axalgazrda qalbatonma Tqva _ marTalia, me politeqnikuri davamTavre, magram dRes Jurnalisti var. Cemi naSromebiT Jurnalistikis fakultetis studentebs aswavlian, rogorc qarTuli Jurnalistikis saukeTeso nimuSebso... marTlacda, sad imuSaos im qalbatonma? teqnikuri dargis specialistebisTvis saqarTveloSi samuSao ar aris, samagierod, arsebobs media, romelic yvelas da yvelafers itevs... * * * im avadsaxsenebeli `vardebis revoluciis~ Semdeg xelisuflebaSi axalgazrdebi movidnen. umaRlesi, sakanonmdeblo da aRmasrulebeli xelisuflebis berketebi mTlianad gadavida axali Taobis xelSi. mediac gaTavisuflda komunisturi marwuxebisgan da laRad gaSala frTebi, revoluciuri talRiT mogvrili siamovnebisgan SvebiT amoisunTqa... saocrebebs da ucnaurobebs ra gamolevs saqarTveloSi, magram saintereso mainc is aris, ras erCian Jurnalistebi ivaniSvils? mokled, rac im dRes biznescentrSi moxda, yvelam sakuTari TvaliT naxa. ra moxda, kolegebo, Tuki namdvili Jurnalistebi, anu miukerZoeblebi da damoukideblebi xarT, axali politikuri moTamaSis gamoCenam Tqven ratom dagafrTxoT da dagaSinaT ase, guli yelSi rom gqondaT mobjenili da rom xtunavdiT, Tqvenc es mTavroba xom ara xarT, safrTxe rom danaxeT alternatiuli Zalis gamoCenisas? bedma dagvifaros da, zogi faruli da zogi aSkara miSistebi xom ar iyaviT im dRes iq Tavmoyrili? arada, Jurnalisti rom aravis momxre ar unda iyos? ki, opoziciam dakarga qalwuloba miSasTan, magram qarTuli Jurnalistikac xom ar gminavs, netav, miSas buduarSi? im darbazSi im dRes, sxvaTa Soris, TiTo-orola mediajgufi iyo, romelic neitralurad, damkvirveblis TvaliT uyurebda ivaniSvils. `mtrebi~ meti iyvnen. ra aris es? lustracia? #44 (173), 09.11-14.11, 2011 w. `meoTxe~, anu gvelsa xvreliT amoiyvans joxi SeCxikinebuli... Tu Jurnalistebi iq imitom iyvnen, rom xalxisTvis miewodebinaT informacia, xalxma veraferi gaigo ivaniSvilisgan, radgan xelCarTul Cxubs, kinklaobas da JiJilxivils Tavi ver daaRwies da `gamocda~, romelic TiTqos ivaniSvilisTvis unda CaetarebinaT, Jurnalistebma ver Caabares... araa ivaniSvilSi saqme, davaneboT Tavi konkretul pirebs _ 1 noembers ivaniSvils rom etitinebodiT, gamodiT erTi, ramdeni gaubedavT saakaSvils erT Tamam SekiTxvas mainc... * * * erTi 88 wlis loginad Cavardnili kaci gvirekavs redaqciaSi yoveldRe. batoni vaJa, romelic veraze, yofili belinskis quCaze cxovrobs, yovel darekvaze wuxs, unda avdge da samarTali gavark- vioo. geRimebaT, Tqven, baton vaJaze, ara? im adamians guli miuwevs simarTlis gasarkvevad da visac SeuZlia amis gakeTeba, isini miSas dakrulze cekvaven. zogierTi Jurnalisti `vardebis revoluciis~ didebulad dagvirgvinebis Semdeg `redisonSi~ gamarTuli grandiozuli `samaRariCo~ sufridan `revoluciaSi~ monawileobisTvis cincxali `nivebiT~ dasaCuqrebuli dabrunebula saxlSi. aba, amis mere rogor SeiZleba miSas `mters~ yelSi ar ece gamosaRadravad. miT umetes es mteri da mowinaaRmdege saqarTvelos `damaqcevari~, `qvewarmavali~ biZina ivaniSvili Tua?! xalxo, is mainc ar gagigoniaT, `gvelsa xvreliT amoiyvans ena tkbilad moubario~? Cemi istoriis maswavlebeli, araCveulebrivad enamoswrebuli, cxonebuli karlo mamalaZe am andazas aseTi interpretaciiT ambobda: `gvelsa xvreliT amoiyvans joxi SeCxikinebulio~. ra joxiT da mikrofoniT misdevT am adamians, Tu aseTi vaJkacebi iyaviT, `imedSi~ rom scemes, begves da dawamles Jurnalistebi Tqveni Sefebis Tqvennairma xelqveiTebma, maSin ratom ar amoiReT xma da ase erTbaSad ratom ar SeutieT Tqveni kolegebisa da saerTod, marTali sityvis damTrgunvelebs. simarTle isaa, rom krizisi qarTul JurnalistikaSi, romelze saubaric, ratomRac momakvdinebel codvad iTvleba, 2003 wlidan ar dawyebula. ra memkvidreobac miiRo qarTulma mediam, imas veraferi miumata, piriqiT, ufro gaacamtvera da miwasTan gaaswora Jurnalistis saxeli. I arxis TanamSromelma axalgazrda Jurnalistma rom erT momitinges sastikad scema, xelisuflebam daawinaura da I arxidan SedarebiT usafrTxo da Tbil adgilas gadaiyvana. mTavari kanoni, rasac Jurnalistma arasdros unda uRalatos _ ar unda gaxdes vin- mes mexotbe, arc aSkara da arc faruli mxardamWeri. amiT is informaciis obieqturobas did zians ayenebs. simarTle unda vTqva: 1 noembers biZina ivaniSvilma moaxerxa srulad warmoeCina qarTuli Jurnalistikis gaRatakebuli da ubadruki saxe... Jurnalistika, anu meoTxe xelisufleba dRes Zalad ga- ficxebul-gawiwmatebuli nino gomarTelia, romelsac davaleba aqvs Sesasrulebeli, qarTuli Jurnalistika dRes aris lika beraia, romelic mikrofons malavs qvedatanis qveS, raTa ar waarTvan da mere gauazrebeli, meqanikuri SekiTxvebi dasvas... qarTuli Jurnalistika aris gamomcemloba `samSoblodan~ mujlugunebiT gamoyrili JurnalistTa mTeli wyeba, romlebic ignorirebulni da ugulebelyofilni arian... me var Jurnalisti... magram me ar var `meoTxe~... vxedav da vwer, rom dang- ixileT `saerTo gazeTi~ internetSi www.saertogazeti.net SemogvierTdiT FACEBOOK-z ze reulia qveyana, ispoba ena, sarwmunoeba, xelidan gvecleba samSoblo. da me, rogorc Jurnalisti, var meoTxe xelisufleba?.. * * * axlaxan wavikiTxe Jurnali `tabula~, romelic inteligents warsulis gadmonaSTad miiCnevs da TiTqmis antikvarad Tvlis. didi eWvi maqvs, qarTuli mediis umetesi nawilic ase fiqrobs. inteligenti aris, sxvaTa Soris, TviTon Jurnalisti, magram, rogorc ivaniSvilis biznes-centrSi kidev erTxel damtkicda, samwuxarod, qarTvelma Jurnalistebma jer ar ician, rom ar arian arc yaCaRebi, arc CamSvebebi, arc Ssss pagoniani jaSuSebi, aramed arian, pirvel rigSi, inteligentebi... Tumca maT jer ar ician amis Sesaxeb... arc uTxraT, daumaleT, jerjerobiT, Torem, visac sindisi kidev SerCa, Zalian Sercxveba... sindisze gamaxsenda, saqarTveloSi, netavi, ramdeni Jurnalisti ityvis, rom mis profesiaSi es gasacodavebuli sindisi saWiro aris? albaT, Zalian cota da vinc ityvis, isic ar iqneba agulwrfeli... * * * rogorc SevityveT, male biZina ivaniSvili samoqalaqo moZraobas Seqmnis, arCevnebamde ki jer kidev droa, nacmoZraobas odnav patara diskomforti ki Seeqmna ivaniSvilis gamocxadebiT, magram, didad ar Sewuxebulan, rogorc etyoba, nacebi kidev karga xans ibogineben... saxelisuflebo kastad Camoyalibebul Jurnalistebsac Tavisuflebis sio kidev didxans ar daufrTxobs simSvides da demagogiis sazRvaric kvlav usazRvro darCeba maTTvis. maTi zRapari aq ar mTavrdeba, rogorc ivaniSvilis prescentris xelmZRvanelis irakli tripolskis cxonebuli mama iakob tripolski amTavrebda xolme I arxze saRamos zRapris moyolas: `mSvid Zils gisurvebT, Cemo patara gogocuneboo~!... simSvides gisurvebT, jerjerobiT... iranda kalandaZe saerTo gazeTi 11 #44 (173), 09.11-14.11, 2011 w. paarizi. baank `rosiiski kreditis~ daamaaarsebeli daa mflobeli boris ivaaniSvili erT-eerTi yvelaaze idumaalebiT moculi mewaarmeaa ruseTSi. igi praaqtikulaad ar monaawileobdaa saajaaro RonisZiebebSi, araasodes miuciaa interviu. raas saaqmiaanobdaa ivaaniSvili gaareSe Tvaals miRmaa? qonebaas agrovebdaa. axlaaxaan Jurnaalmaa `forbsmaa~ misi qonebaa 2,6 miliaard dolaaraad Seaafaasaa; Tumcaa Taavaad ivaaniSvilis sityvebiT Tu vimsjelebT, `roskreditis~ mepaatrone 5 miliaardze meti Rirs. SaarSaan mis bizness gaardaamtexi xaanaa daaudgaa. msxvili saamrewvelo aqtivebis _ stoilenskisaa daa mixaailovskis saamTo-ggamaamdidrebeli kombinaatebis gaayidviT 2 miliaarze meti iSovaa. es sruliaad moulodneli aRmoCndaa araa maarto baazris monaawileebisTvis, araamed maaTTvisaac, vinc ivaaniSvils icnobdaa. raatom moiqcaa ase, rogor apirebs miRebuli Taanxis gaankaargvaas _ amis Sesaaxeb biZinaa ivaaniSvilmaa `vedomostis~ Taavisi cxovrebis maanZilze micemul pirvel interviuSi piraadaad uaambo. redaqciisagan: biZina ivaniSvilis interviu, romelsac `saerTo gazeTis~ dRevandel nomerSi gTavazobT, gazeT `vedomostSi~ 2005 wlis 7 aprils gamoqveynda da imTaviTve sazogadoebis didi interesi gamoiwvia. miuxedavad imisa, rom didi xnis ganmavlobaSi es iyo biZina ivaniSvilis erTaderTi interviu, misi sruli teqsti qarTul enaze ar Targmnila da ar gamoqveynebula (daibeWda mxolod mcire fragenti). marTalia, intervius gamoqveynebidan eqvsma welma gaiara da am xnis ganmavlobaSi, cxadia, bevri ram Seicvala, magram, vfiqrobT es interviu mainc uaRresad mniSvnelovani dokumentia, Tundac imis dasturad, rom biZina ivaniSvili eqvsi wlis winaTac, anu maSin, rodesac politikaSi mosvlas arc apirebda, imave Rirebulebebsa da faseulobebs emsaxureboda, romelTa damkvidrebas dRes, rogorc politikosi, qarTul sinamdvileSi cdilobs. aqve gTavazobT biZina ivaniSvilis mcire komentars am interviusTan dakavSirebiT: `bednieri var, rom sufTa warsuli maqvs da garwmunebT, xelisuflebis ideologebs _ Tqven arasodes migiciaT interviu da Tqveni samewarmeo sawqmianobis dasawyisidanve CrdilSi yofnas amjobinebdiT. ras ukavSirdeba aseTi gasaidumloeba? _ me marTlac ar var sajaro adamiani, rac mxolod da mxolod Cems xasiaTs ukavSirdeba. ar miyvars JurnalistebTan Sexvedra, TavSeyris adgilebSi yofna. iq niRbis morgebaa saWiro, me ki ver vitan formalobebs. ar msurs vakeTo iseTi ram, rac Cems Tavisuflebas zRudavs. zogadad, ar miyvars yuradRebis centrSi yofna, arc dResaswaulebi, sakuTar dabadebis dResac ki arasdros vixdi. _ riTi SeiZleba avxsnaT, rom `rosiiski krediti~ da `metaloin- `ar megona, rom miliarderi gavxdebodi~ vesti~ arc ki adasturebdnen, rom es struqturebi Tqven gekuTvniT? _ arasodes damirRvevia kanoni da dasamalic araferi maqvs. ubralod, `perestroikis~ dasawyisSive, Cven yvelani, biznesmenebi, samwuxarod, daZabulad vcxovrobdiT imis gamo, TavianTi mcdelobani sikeTes ver moutans. mudmivad iseT gvarebs atrialeben, romelic cnobili araa saqarTvelos mosaxleobisTvis. mudmivad cdiloben, xalxs eWvi gauCinon Cemze. erTaderT interviuSi, romelic gazeT `vedomosts~ miveci, yvela es gvaria dasaxelebuli da pasuxic iqvea gacemuli. es ambavi karga xania warsuls Cahbarda. Jurnalistebma maSin verc erTi Savi xazi ver mipoves. erTi Tve ar beWdavdnen Cems intervius. ver warmoedginaT, rom ruseTSi SeiZleboda aseTi kaci yofiliyo, Tanac qarTuli gvariT. rogorc aq ar vCndebodi, ufro metad ar vCandi ruseTSi. didxans elodnen Cem gamoCenas, amis Semdgom yvela sainformacio saSualebam gaaSuqa es interviu, grami eWvic ki aravis Seutania Cems naTqvamSi, radgan interviuSi imdenad gulwrfelad maqvs pasuxebi gacemuli, eWvis natamalic ki ar rCeboda.~ darwmunebuli varT, es interviu biZina ivaniSvilis oponentebs erTxel da samudamod daukargavs usafuZvlo braldebebis da samarcxvino Woraobis xasiaTs. rom SesaZloa, Cvens bizness rame damuqreboda. Tuki sakuTari personiTa da qonebiT yuradRebas ar miipyrobdi, biznesis marTvac ufro mSvidad SeiZleboda. _ 90-iiani wlebis dasawyisSi ruseTSi marTlac daZabuli mdgomareoba iyo, magram sazRvargareT yvela biznesmeni rodi miemgzavreboda TqvensaviT. rodis waxvediT qveynidan da ratom? _ ruseTidan pirvelad 1993 wels, saqarTveloSi Cemi Zmis gatacebis Semdeg wavedi. misTvis gamosasyids iTxovdnen. erTi Tve hyavdaT, magram gamosasyidi ar gadamixdia, radganac analogiur safrTxeSi Cavagdebdi Cems mSoblebs, debs. SemdgomSi maTTvis xeli aravis uxlia. CemTan ki saqarTvelodan sxvadasxva saxelmwifo moxele Camodioda, romlebic Cemi Zmis moZebnaSi daxmarebas cdilobdnen, TanamSromlobas mTavazobdnen. ar msurda maTi SemoSveba Cems biznesSi da maTTan urTierTobis Tavidan asacileblad gadavwyvite, formalurad banks CamovSorebodi: ganvacxade, rom bankis prezidentis Tanamdebobas vtovebdi, 1994 wels ki 6 TviT ojaxTan erTad axlobelTan amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi gavemgzavre. saqarTvelSi viTareba ar iyo mSvidi, TiTqos sazRvargareT ufro SeiZleboda wynarad cxovreba; vfiqrobdiT, Svilebis gulisTvis, maTi momavlisTvis egeb Rirdes aqedan gamgzavreba. virCevdiT qveyanas, romelic yvelaze metad mogvewoneboda. safrangeTi SevarCieT, parizis siaxloves saxli viyideT. Tumca iq mudmivad ar vcxovrobdiT, biznesis gamo, gansakuTrebiT ki defoltis Semdeg, ZiriTadad moskovSi gviwevda yofna. _ miuxedavad amisa, safrangeTis moqalaqeoba mainc miiReT? _ colma da Svilebma miiRes, me _ ara, radgan es did dros wamarTmevda: gasaubreba da aTasi sxva ram iyo saWiro. _ ar nanobT, rom adre intervius ar iZleodiT? nuTu gulgrilad uyurebdiT imas, rasac Tqvenze werdnen? _ rasakvirvelia, ara. ruseTis masmediisgan gansxvavebiT, qarTvel JurnalistTa mudmivi yuradRebis centrSi viyavi. zogierTi maTgani dasabeWdad iyenebda masalas internetidan, sadac karga xnis ganmavlobaSi ganTavsebuli iyo TiTqosda jguf `mostis~ usafrTxoebis samsaxuris monacemebze dayrdnobiT Sedgenili Cemi dosie. odesRac seriozul konkurencias vuwevdiT `most-banks~, amitomac ar iyo gasakviri, rom es dosie `rosiiski kreditsa~ da piradad Cemze aTasgvar sisuleles Seicavda, Tanac es yvelaferi kriminaluri Jargonis gamoyenebiT iwereboda. dosie imdenad araseriozuli iyo, rom igi ruseTis arc erT gazeTs ar gamouyenebia. SevardnaZis dros qarTveli Jurnalistebi ganurCevlad lanRavdnen yvelas da maT Soris mec, amitomac maT statiebs yuradRebas ar vaqcevdi. axali xelisuflebis mosvlidan erT weliwadSi Cem Sesaxeb werilebis gamoqveyneba ganaxlda da swored maSin pirvelad movaxdine maTze reagireba: SarSan, noemberSi, Cems samsaxurebs davavale gaegoT, ras warmoadgendnen im internet-saitis mflobelebi, sadac es dosie iyo 12 gv. 12 saerTo gazeTi #44 (173), 09.11-14.11, 2011 w. 11 gv. ganTavsebuli. pirvelwyaros mflobelebma _ gamoZiebis federalurma saagentom _ amoiRo dosie da bodiSic moixada. _ anu, rac iq weria, simarTle ar aris? _ im dosies mTavari `sensacia~ is aris, TiTqos me oTar kvantriSvilTan viyavi dakavSirebuli, yalbi avizoebiT da msgavsi erToblivi saqmianobiT viyaviT dakavebuli. es sruli bodvaa. 90-iani wlebis dasawyisSi, roca bankebis umravlesoba, maT Soris saxelmwifo bankebic, waleka yalbma avizoebma (romelTa meSveobiTac saxelmwifo biujetidan aTobiT miliardi dolari moipares), didi Zalisxmevis fasad movaxerxe, rom `rosiiski krediti~ gamyalbebelTa saqmianobas win aRdgomoda. Cemi banki aRmoCnda erTaderTi, romelsac arc erTi avizo ar gautarebia. kvantriSvilis, benduqiZis, maRraZis, seliaSvilis gundTan Cemi dakavSireba aseTive bodvaa. arc erT maTgans ar vicnobdi. qarTvel Jurnalistebs, romlebsac dRemde mosvenebas ar aZlevT kvantriSvilTan Cemi urTierTobis eWvi, SeeZloT CaetarebinaT arc ise rTuli Jurnalisturi gamoZieba, daewyoT Tundac kvantriSvilis cnobili axloblebisgan. arc saqarTveloSi, arc ruseTSi problemas ar warmoadgens kvantriSvilis naTesavebis, megobrebis, `rosiiski kreditis~ TanamSromelTa moZebna. dae, ipovon Tundac erTi mowme an mtkicebuleba, rom piradad me an Cems struqturebs kvantriSvilTan iotisodena Sexeba mainc gvqonia! arian iseTi qarTveli Jurnalistebi, romlebic Cemze saubrisas iyeneben aseT gamoTqmas _ `vinme ivaniSvili~, sxvebi weren, rom me `saorientaciod~ Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti davamTavre, zogierTi Cemi gvaris xsenebisas sxvis fotoebs beWdavs. JurnalistTa sxva kategoria im biznes-centrs, romelsac TbilisSi vaSeneb, saroskipos uwodeben. ra aerTianebT maT? yvelani TiTqos uaRresad aRSfoTebuli arian, rom Cemze informaciis mopoveba uWirT. es xom mzakvrobaa. qarTvelze, romelic daibada saqarTveloSi, romelsac mSoblebi, uamravi naTesavi da megobari hyavs, absoluturad yvelafris gageba SeiZleba, Tanac uswrafesad. arasodes mimimarTavs sasamarTlosTvis Cemi Rirsebisa da pativis dasacavad, radgan arasodes damikargavs arc erTi, yovelTvis sindisis karnaxiT vcxovrobdi. `armirebuli Slangebis gamoSveba mindoda~ _ romeli qveynis moqlaqe xarT? _ ruseTisa da saqarTvelosi. _ axla sad cxovrobT? _ momenatra saqarTvelo da erTi wlis win ojaxTan erTad sacxovreblad gadavedi im sofelSi, sadac bavSvoba gavatare. ojaxi CemTvis upirvelesia. mamaCemi axlaxan gardaicvala, deda xanSiSesulia, mominda mis gverdiT yofna. axali sacxovrebeli im saxlis gverdiT avaSene, sadac mSoblebTan erTad vcxovrobdi. vfiqrob, iq karga xniT davsaxldi. _ gviambeT, ras saqmianobdiT, vidre `roskredits~ daafuZnebdiT? _ me qalaq WiaTuris axlos, so- fel WorvilaSi davibade. mamaCemi meSaxted muSaobda `WiaTurmarganecSi~, romelic, sxvaTaA Soris, axlaxan rusulma `evrazholdingma~ iyida. skolis damTavrebis Semdeg TbilisSi wavedi _ Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetSi sainJinro-ekonomikur fakultetze vswavlobdi, imavdroulad kamos saxelobis samsxmelo-meqanikur qarxanaSi vmuSaobdi damlageblad, damxmare muSad, SemdgomSi ki _ mxexavad. universiteti warmatebiT davamTavre da samuSaod imave qarxanaSi davrCi, oRond _ jer ufros inJinrad, Semdeg ki Sromis mecnieruli organizaciis laboratoriis ufrosad. 1982 wels moskovSi gavemgzavre Sromis samecniero-kvleviTi institutis aspiraturaSi saswavleblad, ramdenime wlis Semdeg davicavi disertacia specialobiT `Sromis mecnieruli organizacia da ekonomika~. TbilisSi samecnierokvleviTi institutis adgilobriv ganyofilebaSi davbrundi. da maleve Cemi pirveli biznesis organizeba daviwye. _ rogor gagiCndaT biznesis idea? _ ras warmoadgenda 80-iani wlebis bolos ufrosi mecnier-muSaki? arc saintereso samuSao iyo da arc perspeqtivas uCanda piri. bina ar mqonda, arc ojaxi, samsxmelo-meqanikuri qarxnis saerTo sacxovrebelSi vcxovrobdi. rasakvirvelia, maSin azradac ar momsvlia, rom banks davaarsebdi da miliarderi gavxdebodi. ubralod, mqonda survili, fuli meSova. gadavwyvite, gamomeSva im droisTvis deficituri armirebuli Slangebi. davaregistrire kooperativi, kamos saxelobis qarxanaSi Senoba ijariT aviRe da warmoebisTvis mzadebas Sevudeqi. saRamoobiT Tavad vCarxavdi saWiro detalebs, magram Slangebis gamoSvebamde saqme ar misula _ kompiuterebiT vaWrobas movkide xeli. _ ratom maincdamainc kompiuterebi? _ vaanalizebdi, savaWro sferoSi ra iqneboda warmatebis momtani da davaskveni _ momavali kompiuterebs ekuTvnoda. maTze moTxovnileba didi iyo, magram Sovna Wirda. davukavSirdi sazRvargareT wasul nacnob Tbilisel ebraelebs, romlebsac gauxardaT biznesis wamowyeba. kompiuterebis gamogzavna daiwyes, pirvelma saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademiam iyida; magram saqarTvelos prokuraturas ar moewona Cemi aqtiuroba, is, rom pirvelive garigebiT Cemi kooperativis angariSze erT milion rublze meti Cairicxa da prokuraturam Cems angariSebs yadaRa daado. mivxvdi, aq gasaqans ar momcemdnen da moskovSi gadabargeba gadavwyvite. jer kidev aspiranturaSi swavlisas gavicani vitali malkini, romelic maSin moskovis rkinigzis institutis aspiranti iyo. erT students me maTematikaSi vuwevdi repetitorobas, vitali _ fizikaSi. roca moskovSi davbrundi, malkini ukve CarTuli iyo biznesSi _ raRacis gadayidviT iyo dakavebuli, kafes gaxsnas cdilobda, magram me organizebuli biznesi _ kompiuterebiT vaWroba SevTavaze. malkins rkinigzis institutidan hyavda megobrebi _ docenti sergei mosini da aleqsandr briancevi. isini naro-fominskSi saTburebs aSenebdnen, maT kooperativi `agroprogresi~ hqondaT. axali kooperativis daregistrirebaze dro rom ar daxarjuliyo, `agroprogresis~ meSveobiT ixileT `saerTo gazeTi~ internetSi www.saertogazeti.net SemogvierTdiT FACEBOOK-z ze vvaWrobdiT. yvelas Tanabari wili gvqonda. es iyo 1988 weli. ulifto SenobaSi, mexuTe sarTulze, samoTaxian binaSi erTi oTaxi viqiraveT _ es iyo Cveni ofisic da sawyobic. sruli svliT miiwevda biznesi win, romelic im dros sxvanairad ewyoboda: bevri ram ndobas efuZneboda, did Tanxas winaswar vricxavdiT. SemdgomSi vaWroba daviwyeT agreTve qseroqsebiT, magnitofonebiTa da telefonebiT. imdroindel moskovSi uamravi ucxoeli cxovrobda, romlebic aTasnair saqonels gvTavazobdnen, piradad CemTan jgrod, jguf-jgufad modiodnen, magram vxedavdi, rom yvelani TaRliTebi iyvnen. amitomac Cvenve wavediT sazRvargareT partniorebis mosaZebnad. SevityveT, rom parizSi mimdinareobda maRalteqnologiuri produqciis gamofena. swored iq davekontaqteT honkongis erT-erT firmas da maTTan gavemgzavreT _ garwmunebT, Cven viyaviT pirveli biznesmenebi ruseTidan, romlebic honkongSi Cavidnen. maTTan gavaformeT Cveni pirveli didi kontraqti. teqnikas mTlianad CineTSi amzadebdnen, gavriskeT da CineTSi Rilakebiani telefonebisa da kasetiani magnitofonebis fabrika SeviZineT. 1990 wels Cveni kompania erT-erTi udidesi iyo eleqtronuli teqnikiT vaWrobis dargSi, Tumca sxvebic mixvdnen, rom es momgebiani biznesi iyo da amitomac gadavwyviteT, sxva saqme wamogvewyo. swored im periodSi gaCnda pirveli kerZo bankebi, 1990 wels `rosiiski krediti~ davaregistrireT. _ eleqtronuli teqnikiT vaWrobis garda, sxva biznesic gqondaT? bankis Seqmnisas ra kapitali daagroveT? _ sxva biznesi ar gvqonia. `rosiiski kreditis~ gaxsnisas 100-120 aTasi dolari gvqonda. es didi fuli iyo, amiT ramdenime bankis gaxsna SeiZleboda. briancevi am saqmeSi ar gamogvyva, gviTxra, uamisodac mdidari varo da saTburebis mSenebloba ganagrZo. me, malkinma da mosinma wili Tanabrad gavinawileT. SemdgomSi mosinis wili gamovisyide da amgvarad, me bankis 67 procenti mekuTvnoda, malkins _ 33 procenti. _ ra wili aqvs axla malkins banksa da samrewvelo sawarmoebSi? _ man Tavisi wili orive bankSi SeinarCuna, zogierT samrewvelo obieqtSi misi wili ki axlaxan gamovisyide. `Cven, ubralod, imas vakeTebdiT, rasac sxvebi ar akeTebdnen~ _ gviambeT, rogor daiwyeT sabanko biznesi, rogor moaxerxa `rosiiski kreditma~, liderebSi moxvedriliyo? _ bankis pirveli ofisi sabavSvo baRis SenobaSi ganvaTavseT da dReRameSi 24-ive saaTi vmuSaobdiT. vidre bankSi asamde TanamSromeli iyo, nebismier, Tundac umniSvnelo gadawyvetilebas piradad me viRebdi. maSin krediti yovelgvari uzrunvelyofis gareSe gaicemoda, SesaZlebeli iyo, igi ar daebrunebinaT, amitomac TviTon unda gadamewyvita, visTvis migveca krediti da visTvis _ ara. Cven, ubralod, imas vakeTeb- saerTo gazeTi 13 #44 (173), 09.11-14.11, 2011 w. diT, rasac sxvebi ar akeTebdnen. naRdi fulis (valutis) gayidvis moculobis TvalsazrisiT pirvelebi viyaviT: Cven, magaliTad, sagangebod vukveTavdiT dolaris axal kupiurebs, vxsnidiT valutis sacalo gayidvis sabiTumo centrebs. saerTodac, maSin bevr rames intuicia wyvetda. maSinve mivxvdi, rom fsoni filialebis qselze unda dagvedo. saamisod unda mogvegvarebina ori sakvanZo problema _ mogveZebna Senoba da kadrebi. erTxel, mTeli Ramis ganmavlobaSi vfiqrobdi amis Sesaxeb, diliT ki mzad mqonda gadawyvetileba. Cven mivdiodiT sawarmoebis, institutebis direqtorebTan da vTanxmdebodiT _ isini gamogviyofdnen Senobas, Cven ki maT organizaciebs bankis mewileobas vTavazobdiT (2-2 procents vaZlevdiT), SemdgomSi isini Cveni klientebi xdebodnen. me davaarse pirveli sabanko koleji ruseTSi, romelic Cveni bankis momaval TanamSromlebs amzadebda. pirvel etapze leqciebsac Tavad vkiTxulobdi. Tumca yvelaze mTavari, riTac vamayob, is aris, rom bankSi SevqmeniT unikaluri korporaciuli suliskveTeba, maSindel TanamSromelTa umravlesoba dResac bankSi muSaobs. _ Tqven periodulad miemgzavrebodiT qveynidan, bolo weliwad-nnaxevari ki mudmivad cxovrobT saqarTveloSi. rogor marTavT bizness, ra sakiTxebs wyvetT piradad Tqven? _ `rosiiski kreditis~ Seqmnis dRidan moyolebuli dRevandlamde, me erTdroulad misi aqcioneric var da top-menejeric, ruseTSi sxvanairad ar SeiZleba. banki davaarse Tu ara, pirveli 4 weliwadi piradad vakontrolebdi yvelafers, rac iq xdeboda. roca biznesi gafarTovda, marTvis kolegialuri stili davnerge. axla, umeteswilad, strategiuli sakiTxebis mogvarebaze var koncentrirebuli, magram vici yvelaferi, Tu ra xdeba biznesis yvela mimarTulebiT. axlac ki, sadac unda vimyofebode, yoveldRiurad sul cota 4 saaTs samuSao sakiTxebis mogvarebas vandomeb. _ ra funqciebi hqonda malkins? _ igi warmomadgenlobiT funqciebs asrulebda: warmoadgenda banks saxelmwifo struqturebSi, Cem magivrad dadioda formalur Sexvedrebze, araformalur RonisZiebebze. igi arasodes wyvetda, forsirebulad biznesis ra mimarTuleba unda ganviTarebuliyo, raze gveTqva uari, ra gveyida, ra gagveyida, rogor SegverCia kadrebi da ranairad gvemarTa igi. es Cemi gasakeTebeli iyo, vitalim TviTonac icoda, rom am sakiTxebSi kompetenturi ar iyo. orivem erTad daviwyeT biznesi, maSin aravin icoda, ra SeeZlo mas. vitali Cemi megobaria, mas arasodes uRalatia CemTvis, amitomac igi kvlavac Cemi partnioria, me ki moxaruli var, rom megobari mdidar kacad vaqcie. _ vasili anisimovs, romelsac `rosiiski kreditSi~ vice-pprezidentis Tanamdeboba ekava, bankSi wili hqonda? _ anisimovis kuTvnili qarxnebi msxvili klientebi iyvnen bankisa, magram igi misi mesakuTre arasodes yofila. me partniorebi myavda sam- rewvelo sawarmoebSi, bankSi ki, Tu ar CavTvliT maT, vinc Senobis sanacvlod wili miiRo, Tanamflobeli mxolod malkini gaxldaT. TiToeul msvil klients mewileoba surda, magram yvelas uariT vistumrebdi. saerTod, vcdilob, partniorobas Tavi avarido. CemTvis partniori Zalzed seriozuli sakiTxia, Tanac arsebobs riski, rom partniori mogatyuebs. _ roca Tqven bizness iwyebdiT, nebismieri struqtura, romelic fuls Soulobda, banditebis yuradRebas ipyrobda. Tqven Tu gadawydomixarT msgavs problemebs? axerxa, oqros bazarze msxvili moTamaSe gamxdariyo, mogvianebiT ki biCkovi bankis vice-pprezidentad dainiSna. _ bankTan biCkovis kavSirs Sesabamisi saxelmwifo uwyeba amowmebda da ver moZebna veranairi darRveva, rac mas, rogorc Cinovniks, SeeZlo mosvloda. biCkovi bankisTvis sasargeblo mxolod imiT aRmoCnda, rom oriode klienti SesZina mas. _ `rosiiski krediti~ da `metaloinvesti~ bevr mravalprofilian aqtivs flobda. romeli biznesi aRmoCnda yvelaze ufro momgebiani? _ banks giravnobis auqcionebSi gancxadeba imitom ki ar Sehqonda, rom gasayid aqtivebze kontroli moepovebina, aramed imisTvis, rom auqcionebi CaeSala. Cven rom mogvego, aqciebs saxelmwifos davubrunebdiT. maSin komunistebi privatizacias utevdnen, giravnobis auqcionebi maT mniSvnelovan `kozirs~ aZlevda, arsebobda riski, rom isini mTlianad privatizaciis process CaSlidnen. privatizaciis kanonebi xom naCqarevad iwereboda, arasrulyofili iyo, xolo giravnobis auqcionze qonebis gayidva sulac ukanonoba iyo. `ar megona, rom miliarderi gavxdebodi~ _ Cven metismetad adre daviwyeT kompiuterebis biznesi, reketirebi im dros Tvlemdnen da is momenti ubralod gamorCaT. bankSi ki marTlac gvqonda msgavsi problemebi. erTi ram SesaniSnavad vici: sakmarisia, erTxel gaurigde maT (banditebs) da samudamod daukavSirdebi. gavuZeli da sxvaTa Soris, Cemi mTavari damsaxurebaa, rom Cems biznesSi ar SemomiSvia aravin, vinc banditad miaCniaT. mogvianebiT vTanamSromlobdi samarTaldamcav struqturebTan. 1993 wels, ruseTis organizebul danaSaulTan brZolis sammarTvelos (ÐÓÁÎÏ) xelmZRvanelis vladimir ruSailos TanadgomiT (igi Cemi Zmis povnaSi damexmara), am sammarTveloSi Cemi iniciativiT Seiqmna struqtura, romelsac Cemi banki, mogvianebiT ki bevri sxva komerciuli struqturac afinansebda. sakmarisi iyo dagvereka, rom misi TanamSromlebi umal adgilze mosuliyvnen. es struqtura didi xnis ganmavlobaSi efeqtianad muSaobda. 1997 wels kreditebis daubruneblobis problemas gadavawydiT; imis nacvlad, rom dagvxmarebodnen, am sammarTvelos TanamSromlebi Cveni mevaleebisgan qrTams iRebdnen. amis gamo am struqturis maSindel xelmZRvanels aleqsandr kaCuras vuTxari, rom TanamSromlobas vwyvetdi. _ magram im dros xom SeuZlebeli iyo biznesis warmarTva, Tuki saxelmwifo moxeleebsa da imave banditebs Soris `kriSa~ ar geqnebodaT? _ SesaZlebeli ki iyo, magram imavdroulad _ rTulic. Cveni banki arasodes moiazreboda egreT wodebul `blatian~ bankebs Soris. gadaricxvebis raodenobiT `rosiiski krediti~ ruseTis Semnaxvel banksac ki aWarbebda. es miuTiTebs imaze, rom Cveni ZiriTadi sayrdeni wvrili da saSualo klientura iyo. saxelmwifo moxeleTaAmfarvelobiTac arasdros misargeblia. _ erTma saxelmwifo moxelem mainc moutana sargebeli Tqvens banks. roca evgeni biCkovi `roskomdragmets~ (Zvirfasi liTonebisa da qvebis ruseTis komiteti _ mTargmn.) xelmZRvanelobda, `roskreditma~ mo- _ rentabelobiT _ stoilenskis samTo-gamamdidrebeli kombinati, Cadebuli kapitalis ukugebiT _ qarxana `kauCuki~. misi aqciebi 1991 wels 150 aTas dolarad viyideT, misi gayidviT ki sul cota 500 milion dolars miviRebT. qarxana mdebareobs moskovis centrSi did teritoriaze, sadac sul male didi mSenebloba gaCaRdeba. _ rodis da ra principiT yidulobdiT samrewvelo sawarmoebs? _ daiwyo privatizacia, banks fuli hqonda, piradad vecnobodi gasayidad gamotanil sawarmoTa sias, vafasebdi maT maCveneblebs, perspeqtivas. arCevanis dro mqonda erTaderTi SezRudva: arasodes vacxadebdi pretenzias iseT aqtivebze, romlis gamoc, SesaZloa, kriminaluri omi gaCaRebuli da amiT sakuTari da Cemi TanamSromlebis sicocxlisTvis safrTxe Semeqmna. amitomac banki navTobis, aluminis da foladsasxmel sawarmoebs ar yidulobda. _ `rosiiski krediti~ giravnobis bevr auqcionSi iRebda monawileobas, magram arasodes gaumarjvia. ratom? _ anu Tqven privatizaciis gadarCenas cdilobdiT? _ ara marto amas. giravnobis auqcionebi bazarze arsebuli Zalebis balanss arRvevda da gamarjvebulebi CemTan SedarebiT ukanono upiratesobiT sargeblobdnen. rasakvirvelia, mindoda amisTvis xeli SemeSala. xmaurs vtexdi, rom Cemi pozicia mTavrobis, prezidentis yuramde misuliyo, magram seriozuli mtrebi SeviZine mxolod. im dros mimdinare saxelmwifo saTaTbiros arCevnebSi kraxi ganicada moZraobam `naS dom _ rasia~, romlis lideric maSindeli premieri viqtor Cernomirdini gaxldaT. aman elcinis kritika gamoiwvia da rogorc imdroindeli ministrTa kabinetis erT-erTi wevri miyveboda, Cernomirdini Tavs imarTlebda da arCevnebSi damarcxebis mizezad giravnobis auqcionebis winaaRmdeg Cvens gamosvlebsa da masmediaSi atexil xmaurs asaxelebda. marTalia, ar SemiZlia, vamtkico, rom arsebobda Cernomirdinis pirdapiri miTiTeba, magram erTi kviris ganmavlobaSi, TiTqmis erTdroulad (amis damadasturebeli dokumentacia SemorCenili maqvs), mogvakiTxa ruseTSi arsebulma yvela makontrolebelma struqturam: savaluto kontrolma, raionisa da qalaqis sagadasaxado inspeqciebma, sagadasaxado policiam, safinanso kontrolma, centralurma bankma. da es yvelaferi arCevnebis damTavrebamde moxda. yvelaze metad sagadasaxado policia aqtiurobda _ banks erT welze meti xnis ganmavlobaSi amowmebda, magram aranairi darRveva ar upovia. amitomac sagadasaxado policia cdilobda, zemoqmedeba moexdina saerTaSoriso auditorze (Arthur Andersen) da maTgan bankis Sesaxeb dokumentebi moepovebina, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, ruseTSi muSaobis akrZalviT emuqreboda. sagadasaxado policiis maSindel ufross (sergei) almazovs maSinve davureke. Cven SevxvdiT erTmaneTs da arasdros damaviwydeba is saubari. vcdilobdi, ga- 14 gv. 14 saerTo gazeTi 13 gv. mego, ratom xulignoben misi TanamSromlebi, banki xom isedac yvelanair dokuments aZlevda, man ki mipasuxa: `yvelaferi kargad geqnebaT, oRond miTxari, rogor axerxeb Cemi TanamSromlebis mosyidvas? ukve mesamed vcvli Cems saukeTeso personals, romlebic Sen gamowmeben, da veranair Sedegs ver miaRwies~. gamikvirda, Tavidan verc mivxvdi, ras gulisxmobda. ganmimarta: `rogor axerxeb maT gadabirebas da maTTan garigebas?~ vupasuxe: `RmerTma damifaros! sagadasaxado policiasTan arasdros milaparakia da arc momavalSi vapireb amas. Zalian kargad mesmis, rom es yvelaferi Tqven SegikveTes!~ man, rasakvirvelia, ar aRiara, dakveTa rom hqonda. ase davSordiT erTmaneTs. _ Zneli dasajerebelia, rom Tqven ideuri mosazrebebis gamo yvelaze msxvil garigebebSi ar monawileobdiT... _ miuxedavad amisa, asea. magaliTad, giravnobis auqcionebis Semdeg erT weliwadSi tiumenis navTobkombinatis (ÒÍÊ) saxelmwifo paketi iyideboda. paketis naxevarze pretenzias acxadebda mixail fridmani da german xani, viktor vekselbergma SemomTavaza, meore naxevari erTad gveyida. davTanxmdi da masTan erTad auqcionisTvis ori Tvis ganmavlobaSi vemzadebodi; magram navTobkombinatis direqtorma viqtor paliim am auqcionis mizanSewonilobis gamo xmauri atexa da sul bolo momentSi masSi monawileobaze uari ganvacxade. _ vekselbergma da `alfajgufma~ tiumenis navTobkombinatis meSveobiT didi fuli iSoves. ar nanobT, rom mis yidvaze uari ganacxadeT? _ ar SemeZlo, monawileoba mimeRo iseT garigebaSi, romlis kanonierebaSi iotisodena eWvi mepareboda. mogitanT kidev erT magaliTs: sainvesticio konkursze Cems partniorebTan erTad mixailovskis samTo-gamamdidrebeli kombinatis 20 procenti SeviZine. sul male sainvesticio programaSi aRmoCnda uzusto gaTvlebi, kanonmdebloba ki programis Secvlis uflebas ar iZleoda da misi TviTneburad Secvla arc Cven gvicdia. amitomac aqciebi saxelmwifos davubruneT. garwmunebT, saxelmwifo sakuTrebaSi aqciebis nebayoflobiTi dabrunebis sxva SemTxvevas ver ipoviT. mxolod weliwadnaxevris Semdeg movaxerxeT da fulis auqcionze am kombinatis aqciebi xelaxla gamovisyideT. me sruliad gansxvavebuli taqtika mqonda: vyidulobdi iseT aqtivebs, romlisTvisac brZola ar iyo saWiro, romelsac saTanadod ar afasebdnen an saerTodac wamgebiani iyo. yvelani foladsamsxmelo sawarmoebisTvis ibrZodnen, nedleulis mimwodeblebi ki aravis ainteresebda; maSin viyide mixailovskis, stoilenskis, lebedinskis samTo-gamamdidrebeli kombinatebi. _ samTo-ggamamdidrebeli kombinatebi axla foladsamsxmel sawarmoebs aWarbeben, rentabelobiT romeli aRwevs 500 procentamde? _ marTlac iyo aseTi rentabelo- #44 (173), 09.11-14.11, 2011 w. `ar megona, rom miliarderi gavxdebodi~ ba, magram samTo-gamamdidrebelma kombinatebma didi mogeba sam-oTx weliwadSi moitana. manamde ki xuTi-eqvsi weliwadi gvixdeboda maTi subsidireba, am kombinatebis TanamSromlebisTvis xelfasic ki moskovidan migvqonda. metalurgebi kombinatebs karnaxobdnen, ra fasad Seisyiddnen ned- leuls da Cveulebisamebr, TviTRirebulebaze ufro iafad yidulobdnen. viTarebis Sesacvlelad didi Zalisxmeva damWirda: Cemi iniciativiT, ruseTis samTo-gamamdidrebelma kombinatebma da yazaxeTis aseTive sawarmom dades karteluri SeTanxmeba da warmoebis moculoba Seamcires, anu bazars zedmeti nedleuli moaciles da metalurgebi mxolod amis Semdeg gaxdnen samTo-gamamdidrebel kombinatze damokidebuli. _ Tqven ambobT, rom arasodes CndebodiT iq, sadac riski iyo, 1997 wels ki mainc aRmoCndiT yvelaze cxel wertilSi _ krasnoiarskis aluminis qarxanaSi. _ am qarxnis aqciebi meorad bazarze viyide, Tanac qarxnis yvelaze msxvili aqcioneri ar vyofilvar. ise moxda, rom krasnoiarskSi muSaoba bevrad adre daviwye, vidre aluminis qarxanaSi movxvdebodi, jer kidev 1992 wels bankma SeiZina 30 procenti krasnoiarskis metalurgiuli qarxnisa, romelic aluminis qarxanas esazRvreba da sadac aluminis produqcia mzaddeba. Tumca im momentSi am qarxniT aravin dainteresebula da gaCerebuli iyo, radgan aravin aZlevda metals. es mdgomareoba 1994 wlamde gagrZelda, vidre krasnoiarskis aluminis qarxnis aqcionerebma ar miiRes gadawyvetileba, metalurgiuli qarxnis balansze gadaetanaT saxelmwifo sakuTrebaSi arsebuli aluminis qarxnisa da aCinskis Tixamiwis kombinatis aqciebis 20 procenti. _ Tqven xom ar waaSveleT amas xeli? _ me araferi vicodi. aluminis qarxnis mesakuTreebi fiqrobdnen, rom SemdgomSi am paketebs gaakontrolebdnen. isini gaocebulni darCnen, roca Seityves, rom krasnoiarskis metalurgiul kombinats msxvili aqcioneri ukve karga xania hyavs. maT SemomTavazes am paketis gayidva da 1996 wels Zalze Zvirad gavyide. erTi wlis Semdeg aluminis qarxnis aqcionerTa Soris Tavi uTanxmoebam iCina. vasili anisimovi kargad icnobda sam maTgans _ aleqsandr kolpakovs, vladimir ratnikovs da oleg kims, romlebsac aqciebis 28 procenti ekuTvnodaT. anisimovma miTxra, rom kolpakovi da ratnikovi qarxnis aqciebis 48 procentis myidvelebs eZebdnen, Tumca me da vasilim maTgan aqciebi mxolod mas Semdeg viyideT, roca maT anatoli bikovsa da genadi druJinins 20 procenti daubrunes da bikovi daTanxmda imas, rom Cven yvelani erTad vimuSavebdiT. _ ratom daniSneT maSin bikovi `rosiiski kreditis~ vice-pprezidentad? _ igi arc bankis sabWos wevri iyo, xelfassac ar Rebulobda da bankSi aranair rols ar asrulebda. bankSi yovelTvis bevri vice-prezidenti iyo _ es Cemi idea iyo: am Tanamdebobaze vniSnavdiT bankis klientebs, msxvili sawarmoebis xelmZRvanelbs an mesakuTreebs. xalxs siamovnebda, praqtikulad ki isini iRebdnen savizito baraTebs warweriT _ `vice-prezidenti~. _ krasnoiarskis aluminis qarxnis ramdeni procenti gekuTvnodaT? rodis da ratom waxvediT qarxnidan? _ me da vasilim (anisimovma), ori- ixileT `saerTo gazeTi~ internetSi www.saertogazeti.net ze SemogvierTdiT FACEBOOK-z vem erTad kolpakovisa da amxanagebisgan 14 procenti viyideT. 5-5 procenti Glencore-sgan da Daewoo-sgan gamovisyideT. amgvarad, roca aluminis qarxnidan movdiodi, me 12 procenti mqonda. am qarxanaSi erTi welic ar vyofilvar _ mas Semdeg wavedi, rac bikovsa da sxva aqcionerebs (mxaris) gubernator aleqsandr lebedTan konfliqti SeeqmnaT. _ amboben, rom Tqven asponsorebdiT lebeds. _ lebeds maSin davexmare, roca yvelasgan mitovebuli politikosi iyo. anatoli Cubaisi xelmZRvanelobda elcinis winasaarCevno Stabs, romlis wevrebic lebeds seriozulad ar aRiqvamdnen. me ki Cems ofisSi misi winasaarCevno Stabi ganvaTavse, mis, ase vTqvaT, `raskrutkas~ vafinansebdi. arCevnebamde erTi TviT adre yvela mixvda, rom me marTali viyavi: elcins dabali reitingi hqonda, lebedma ki arCevnebSi Tavisi xmebi elcins dauTmo da amiT misi gamarjvebac uzrunvelyo. maSin CemTvis madlobac ki aravis uTqvams, xolo rodesac lebeds xsnidnen (uSiSroebis sabWos xelmZRvanelis Tanamdebobidan), yvelam gaixsena, rom igi me moviyvane (politikaSi) da gaminapires (gamriyes). es iyo erTaderTi SemTxveva, roca politikur procesSi vmonawileobdi. mere, roca lebeds gubernatorad irCevdnen, Zveleburad, kadrebiT ki davexmare, magram uSualod ar damifinansebia da masTan arc aranairi kavSiri ar mqonia. `SeiZleboda, yvelaferi damekarga~ _ Tqven sxvadasxvagvar aqtivs yidulobdiT, Tumca 90-iiani wlebis bolos Tqveni sainvesticio aqtivoba Semcirda. ratom? _ 1998 wlis defoltis Semdeg yvelanairi Zalisxmeva `rosiiski kreditis~ problemebis mogvarebas dasWirda. sxvaTa Soris, maSin saxelmwifo moxeleebma mogvatyues. msxvili bankebis mflobelebi defoltis Sesaxeb mis gamocxadebamde gagvafrTxiles. piradad me, defoltis kategoriuli winaaRmdegi viyavi, Tumca yvela mamSvidebda, xolo centraluri bankis xelmZRvaneli sergei dubinini dagvpirda, rom Tu saWiro gaxdeba, bankisTvis kredits miiRebTo. gamocxadda defolti da menabreebi TavianTi fulis wasaRebad bankebs miawydnen. sxvebiviT rom movqceuliyaviT, _ fuli ar gagveca, Cveni bankisTvis krizisis Sedegebi aseTi damangreveli ar iqneboda. miuxedavad amisa, Cven ori kviris ganmavlobaSi yvela msurvels patiosnad davubruneT 180 milioni dolari. roca fuli gagviTavda, dubinins Tavisi dapireba Sevaxsene, magram krediti ar momca. _ ra Sedegebi moutana defoltma banks? ra moimoqmedeT bankis krizisidan gamosayvanad? saerTo gazeTi 15 #44 (173), 09.11-14.11, 2011 w. _ maSin rTuli arCevanis winaSe aRmovCndi _ an gavkotrebuliyavi an damoukideblad gametarebina restruqturizaciis procesi. Zneli iyo aseTi gadawyvetilebis miReba, Tumca restruqturizacia varCie. CemTvis, rogorc bankis aqcionerisTvis, mas ekonomikuri TvalsazrisiT, azri ar hqonda _ kargad mesmoda, rom restruqturizebuli bankis sabazro Rirebuleba Zalian dabali iqneboda. pasivsa da aqtivs Soris gansxvaveba daaxloebiT, erTi miliardi dolari iyo. paradoqsulia, magram safasuri yvela Cemi aqtivisa, romlebic bankTan dakavSirebuli ar yofila, im dros erTi miliardic ki ar iyo. maSin miviRe gadawyvetileba, yvela Cemi samrewvelo sawarmos _ lebedinskis, stoilenskis, mixailovskis samTo-gamamdidrebeli kombinatebis, `tulaCermetis~, orlovskis foladsaglinavi qarxnis, sastumroebis aqciebi bankis valebis uzrunvelsayofad Camedo. aseTi giravnobis gareSe, romlis nawilis mogvianebiT gamosyidva momixda, `rosiiski kreditis~ klientebi ukiduresad dazaraldebodnen, rasac Cemi cxovrebiseuli principebis gaTvaliswinebiT ver davuSvebdi. bevrs ar esmoda Cemi _ nacnob biznesmenebs lamis TviTmkvlelad mivaCndi (`rosiiski krediti~ sakredito organizaciebis restruqturizaciis saagentos /ÀÐÊÎ/ mmarTvelobaSi gadavida. miiRo ra bankis 25 procenti + 1 aqcia sakuTrebaSi, kidev 50 procenti _ marTvaSi, saagentom mas 4,5 mlrd rublis sakredito xazi gauxsna. im momentSi `rosiiski kreditis~ sakredito davalianeba daaxloebiT, erT miliards Seadgenda. 2000 wlis agvistoSi damtkicda SeTanxmeba, romlis Tanaxmadac, meanabreebma (moTxovna _ 1,8 miliardi rubli) erTjeradad 30 000 rubli da bankis veqsilebi miiRes, xolo korporaciulma klientebma (moTxovna _ 21 miliardi rubli) _ moTxovnis 10 procentamde fulis saxiT da bankis veqselebi, romlebic aT weliwadSi iyo dasafari. 2003 wlis ivnisSi bankma fizikuri pirebis mimarT arsebuli valdebulebebis 90 procenti dafara. 2003 wlis noemberSi `rosiiski kreditis~ kapitali kvlav dadebiTi gaxda. restruqturizaciis saagentos warmomadgenelTa TqmiT, es yvelaferi damatebiTi emisiis mimdinareobisas bankis kapitalSi valebis konvertaciis Sedegad moxerxda. _ Âåäîìîñòè) _ ra aqtivebi gayideT kreditorebis gasastumreblad? _ paketebi, romlebiTac lebedinskis samTo-gamamdidrebeli kombinatis gakontroleba SeiZleboda, orlovis foladsaglinavi qarxana, `tulaCermeti~. vyiddi imas, razec yvelaze didi moTxovnileba iyo. sxvaTaASoris, mixailovskis kombinatis aqciebi maSin aravis sWirdeboda, im dros maTSi 50 milion dolarsac ki aravin gadaixdida. sul bankis aqcionerebma kreditorebs daaxloebiT, 450 milioni dolari gadauxades _ am TanxaSi Sedis aqciebis realizaciiT miRebuli Semosavali da `arkos~ kreditebi, romlebic Cven mogvianebiT sakuTari biznesis meSveobiT davfareT. sxvaTa Soris, maSin rom SemenarCunebina da axla gameyida, kidev 3 miliards miviRebdi. SeiZleboda, yvelaferi damekarga. qveyanaSi ekonomikis aRmasvla kidev naxevari wliT rom Seferxebuliyo, iZulebuli gavxdebodi, Cadebuli qoneba gameyida da araferi SemrCeboda. SarSan bankis restruqturizacia dasrulda. darwmunebuli var, amiT ara marto `roskreditisa~ da misi aqcionerebis prestiJi, aramed mTlianad ruseTis sabanko sistemisadmi ndoba amaRlda. ucxoeli bankirebi gafacicebuli akvirdebodnen ruseTSi situacias, xolo Cveni bankis restruqturizaciam yvelas daanaxa, rom msgavsi problemis civilizebulad mogvarebis magaliTebi ruseTSi SesaZlebeli iyo. _ dRes xom ar nanobT, rom aseTi restruqturizacia gadawyviteT? _ vamayob, rom ase moviqeci. Sevi- narCune Cem mier Seqmnili banki. `roskreditis~ restruqturizacia erTaderTi SemTxvevaa msoflio praqtikaSi, roca mTavrobis mizeziT warmoqmnili valebi kerZo kompaniam gaistumra. Tumca, rasakvirvelia, odnav gulsatkenia, rom Zalian cotam daafasa is, risi gakeTebac maSin momiwia. _ ra gakavSirebdaT biznesmen arkadi gaidamakTan, romelmac 2000 wels `rosiiski kreditis~ direqtorTa sabWos Tavmjdomaris Tanamdeboba daikava? gqondaT Tu ara erToblivi proeqtebi? amboben, rom rom mas surda, TqvenTan erTad orlovis foladsaglinavi qarxana eyida. _ gaidamaki 1991 wels gavicani. mas ruseTSi qonebis yidva undoda, masTan, iseve rogorc aTas sxva mewarmesTan erTad, SesaZlo erTobliv investiciebze vmsjelobdi. mas marTlac surda, orlovis foladsaglinavi qarxnis aqciebis yidva, magram sabolood, fuli ar gaiRo. masTan aranairi erToblivi biznesi ar mqonia. samagierod, misi wyalobiT, uZravi qonebiT davkavdi. 1992-1993 wlebSi gaidamakma `minskisa~ da `centralnaias~ aqciebis uzrunvelyofiT, bankidan gamoitana kreditebi, romlebic ar daubrunebia. _ da mainc _ iyo Tu ara gaidamaki `rosiiski kreditis~ aqcioneri? 2000 wels bankSi ambobdnen, rom igi aqcioneria. _ Cveni nacnobobis pirvelive dRidan undoda daveyoliebine da misTvis bankis Tundac 10 procenti mi- meyida, magram uars veubnebodi. 2000 wels ki gamoCnda da meubneba, rom Tanaxmaa, 200 milion dolarad 25 procenti iyidos. banks maSin restruqturizaciis saagentos marTavda. fuli rom moeca, ufro did pakets mivcemdi nakleb fasad. maSinve dokumentebi ar gagviformebia, xeli ar mogviweria, magram igi sabWos Tavmjdomared daniSnes _ swored maSin (aleqsandr) livSici Tanamdebobas tovebda, mis adgilze sxva vinme unda SegverCia. gaidamaks, rogorc Cans, ar sjeroda, rom banks ar gavakotrebdi. sami Tve imuSava CvenTan, sakuTari TvaliT naxa yvela giravnoba da wavida. roca SevityveT, rom igi iaraRiT vaWrobda, vTqvi, bankSi aRar davinaxo-meTqi. `gadavwyvite, Cems did meurneobaSi wesrigi davamyaro~ _ ra gegmebi gaqvT Tqveni bankebis Semdgomi ganviTarebis Sesaxeb? xom ar apirebT `impeqsbankis~ gayidvas? SesaZlebelia Tu ara `rosiiski kreditisa~ da `impeqsbankis~ Serwyma? _ vidre mixailovskis samTo-gamamdidrebel kombinatTan dakavSirebiT garigebas davdebdi, `impeqsbankis~ gayidvis variants ganvixilavdi, magram axla gadavwyvite, finansuri seqtori erT-erT prioritetul mimarTulebad vaqcio. axlaxan `rosiiski kreditis~ sawesdebo kapitali gavzarde 100 milioniT 350 milionamde _ `tulaCermetis~ gayidviT amonagebi Tanxa Cavde. arc ise didi xnis win 50 milioni `impeqsbankSic~ Cavde. uaxloes periodSi orive bankSi kidev 150 milionis dabandebas vapireb. maT gaerTianebas ar vapireb, es ekonomikurad gamarTlebuli ar aris, ufro xelsayrelia ori bankis qona _ erTi, `impeqsbanki~, specializdeba sacalo momsaxurebaze, xolo `rosiiski kredits~ ramdenime weliwadSi qveynis erT-erT saukeTeso sainvesticio bankad vaqcev. saamisod ki didi Zalisxmevaa saWiro, uwinaresad, es exeba bankis imijs _ yvelas axsovs, rom `rosiiski krediti~ ramdenime wlis ganmavlobaSi Tvlemda. _ ramdenad gamarTlebulia `impeqsbankis~ ganviTareba, roca ucxouri bankebis poziciebi Zlierdeba da maT- Tan konkurencia sul ufro rTuldeba. _ ucxouri bankebis konkurencias rom win aRudge, erT-erTi maTgani partniorad unda gaixado. Cven (aqciebis) 25 procentis gayidva gvindoda, magram potenciurma myidvelebma dagvarwmunes, rom damblokavze naklebi ar ainteresebdaT. amitomac axla molaparakebebs vawarmoebT 25 procents + 1 aqciis gayidvis Sesaxeb. es garigeba biZgis mimcemi iqneba bankis ganviTarebisTvis, Semdeg ki biznesis sworad gamarTvaa saWiro. _ visTan gaqvT molaparakebebi? _ safrangeTis, germaniis, holandiis bankebTan. arCevani uaxloes xanSi gakeTdeba. _ ratom gayideT mixailovskis samTo-ggamamdidrebeli kombinati? _ jer kidev 90-iani wlebis Sua periodidan moyolebuli, samTo-gamamdidrebeli da foladsaglinavi kombinatebis gaerTianebas veswrafvodi, raTa sruli sawarmoo jaWvi Seqmniliyo. aqtivebis gaerTianebis SesaZleblobaze vmsjelobdi yvela msxvili kombinatis mflobelebTan _ vladimir lisinTan, viqtor raSnikovTan, aleqsei mordaSovTan. TiToeul maTgans gaerTianebul kompaniaSi sakontrolo paketis SenarCuneba surda, rac CemTvis xelsayreli ar iyo. yvelaze metad warmatebuli gamodga molaparakebebi aleqsandr abramovTan (`evrazholdingis~ TanamflobelTan). SarSan masTan mivaRwie SeTanxmebas `evrazholdingisa~ da mixailovskis kombinatis gaerTianebis Sesaxeb. gaerTianebul kompaniaSi me miviRebdi 40 procentamde, riTac misi umsxvilesi aqcioneri gavxdebodi (`evrazholdingis~ aqciebi kompaniis menejments Soris aris ganawilebuli. _ Âåäîìîñòè). dokumentebi mzad iyo xelmosawerad, roca Cemma Zvelma megobarma vasili anisimovma da aliSer usmanovma sxva winadadeba SemomTavazes. _ Tavdapirvelad iTqva, rom aqtivebs gaaerTianebdiT, ramdenime Tvis Semdeg ki yvela saxtad datoveT imiT, rom kombinati 2 miliard dolarad gayideT. _ Cven erToblivi biznesis SesaZleblobaze, maT sakuTrebaSi arsebuli metalurgiuli kombinatis `nostas~ bazaze axali metalurgiuli warmoebis Seqmnis Sesaxeb daviwyeT msjeloba. me mindoda mixailovskis kombinatis aqciebis sakontrolo paketi SemenarCunebina, isini ki, aseT SemTxvevaSi, `nostaSi~ _ saboloo mza produqciis mwarmoebel kombinatSi daJinebiT moiTxovdnen paritets. aseTi varianti CemTvis miuRebeli iyo da gadavwyvite, maTTvis mTliani paketi mimeyida _ abramovisgan gansxvavebiT, maT es winadadeba SemomTavazes. _ iqneb metalurgiul bizness Tavi imitomac daanebeT, rom ruseTSi sul ufro da ufro mkacrdeba biznesisTvis aucilebeli pirobebi? _ mixailovskis samTo-gamamdidrebeli kombinatis aqciebi imotom gavyide, rom kargi fuli SemomTavazes. politikis komentireba ki ar msurs. _ rodis ufro muSaobdiT komfortulad _ Tqven xom egreT wodebuli sabazro urTierTobebis TiToeuli periodis Taviseburebani sakuTar Tavze gaqvT gadatanili? 16 gv. 16 saerTo gazeTi 15 gv. _ yvelaze komfortulad maSin vgrZnobdi Tavs, roca `rosiiski krediti~ qveynis erT-erTi umsxvilesi banki iyo, romelic ganviTarebis mwvervalze imyofeboda. _ vidre mixailovskis kombinatTan dakavSirebul garigebas dadebdiT, manamde stoilenskis samTo-ggamamdidrebeli kombinati gayideT. iqmneba STabeWdileba, rom Tqven qonebas yidiT. _ gadavwyvite, Cems did meurneobaSi wesrigi davamyaro. aRar maqvs Zveleburi energia, rom yvelafriT erTbaSad davkavde. Zalian bevri sxvadasxvagvari aqtivi maqvs, romelTagan bevri privatizaciis dasawyisSivea nayidi. wlis bolomde yvela araprofiluri aqtivis gayidvas vapireb, davitoveb mxolod `stoilenskaia nivas~, bankebs, uZrav qonebas, saafTiaqo bizness, aRmosavleT cimbiris navTobisa da gazis kompanias (ÂÑÍÊ). _ ramdenad afasebT `unikoris~ aqtivebs? ra Tanxas miiRebT araprofiluri qonebis gayidvis Sedegad? _ Cemi azriT, axla yvela aqtivis Rirebuleba 1,5-2 miliardi dolaria, araprofiluri aqtivebisa ki _ daaxloebiT 500 milioni dolari. _ Tqven stoilenskis samTo-ggamamdidrebeli kombinati 510 milion dolarad gayideT, mixailovskis kombinati da `tulaCermeti _ 2 miliardad. bazari daintrigebulia _ rogor gankargavT amonageb fuls? _ mixailovskis kombinatis aqciebidan amonagebi Tanxis naxevars axlandel proeqtebSi davabandeb. CemTvis axla prioriteti soflis meurneobaa. `stoilenskaia nivaSi~ ukve Cadebulia 200 milioni dolari, damatebiT kidev 200-300 milionis investirebas vapireb. axla molaparakebebs vmarTav kompaniis SeZenis Sesaxeb, romelic `stoilenskaia nivas~ masStabisaa. misi dasaxeleba jerjerobiT ar SemiZlia. _ ratom aris prioritetuli soflis meurneobis biznesi? gagaCniaT rame gaTvla, rom igi perspeqtiulia? _ axlandel pirobebSi msgavsi gaTvla SeuZlebelia, bevr rames mTavrobis pozicia gansazRvravs. erTgvari sportuli interesi mamoZravebs _ rTul seqtorSi warmatebuli kompania Sevqmna. _ gaamarTla Tu ara saafTiaqo biznesma Tqveni molodini? _ Cven igi arafrisgan daviwyeT. jerjerobiT mogeba Cadebul investicias ver aWarbebs, misi reinvestireba mimdinareobs, magram es mimarTuleba perspeqtiulad mimaCnia. kidev 100-200 milionis Cadebas vapireb. SarSan samxreTis federalur olqSi ukve viyideT didi saafTiaqo qseli, axla mis rebrendirebas vaxdenT. dRes bevria am biznesiT dainteresebuli _ Cven ganvacxadeT, rom mzad varT viyidoT saafTiqo qseli, magram aravis unda misi gayidva. _ uZrav qonebasTan dakavSirebuli ra proeqtebis realizebas apirebT? _ daiwyo `minskis~ rekonstruqcia~, Semdegi sastumro `centralnaia~ iqneba. meorad bazarze sastumroebis yidvis SesaZleblobas vswavlob. `kauCukis~ teritoriaze, romlis saerTo farTobi 10 heqtaria, sul ma- #44 (173), 09.11-14.11, 2011 w. `ar megona, rom miliarderi gavxdebodi~ le daiwyeba mravalfunqciuri didi kompleqsis mSenebloba _ ofisebiT, sacxovrebeli saxlebiT da sxv. uZravi qonebiT SemdgomSic davkavdebiT, ukve veZebT Zvel nagebobebs, miwas mSeneblobisTvis. uZrav qonebaSi yvelaze didi investicia Caideba _ daaxloebiT 500 milioni dolari. _ Tqvens mflobelobaSia didi satransporto kompania `wiaRiseulis gadazidvs centri~. xom ar apirebT mis gayidvas? ramdenad afasebT mas? _ vfiqrob, misi fasi 250 milioni dolaria. es kompania sarkinigzo gadazidvebSi umsxvilesia, mis parkSi 4 000 vagonia. uaxloes aT weliwadSi mas veravin Seaviwroebs. jerjerobiT ar gamomaqvs gasayidad, magram Tu myidvelebi moiZebnebian, gavyidi. trolo paketis `iukosisTvis~ miyidvis organizeba gadavwyvite. am proeqtis bedi jerjerobiT gaurkvevelia. Tuki saxelmwifo gamoxatavs Tavis pozicias aRmosavleT cimbiris navTobisa da gazis kompaniis mimarT, SesaZloa, pretenzia gamecxadebina sakontrolo paketis Sesyidvaze, magram xom unda vicode, visTan vawarmoo molaparakebebi _ `iukosTan~ Tu saxelmwifosTan? _ aRmosavleT cimbiris navTobisa da gazis kompaniis aqciebis sakontrolo paketis SesaZenad `iukosTan~ molaparakebebi mimdinareobs? _ jerjerobiT _ ara. _ riTi gxiblavT es proeqti? _ kargad vicnob am kompanias, igi warmatebiT viTardeboda, mis mimarT pretenziebi ar hqoniaT (da axlac _ raSi unda daxarjoT mixailovskis kombinatis gayidviT miRebuli Tanxis meore naxevari? raime msxvili aqtivis yidvas apirebT? iqneb ruseTis sazRvrebs miRma? _ yvelanair Sesyidvas vapireb mxolod ruseTSi, romelsac kargad vicnob. viyiddi axal did kompanias, magram saintereso winadadebebi ar Cans. erT-erTi varianti iqneba aRmosavleT cimbiris navTobisa da gazis kompaniis sakontrolo paketis yidva. `unikors~ am kompaniis aqciebis 28,5 procenti aqvs. igi aRmosavleT cimbiris, kerZod, CemTvis kargad nacnobi krasnoiarskis mxaris bolomde gamoukvleveli, magram navTobis perspeqtiuli maragebis aTvisebiT aris dakavebuli. _ rogor aRmoCndiT am proeqtSi? _ `iuksis~ (1998 wlis gazafxulze `sibneftisa~ da `iukosis~ mflobelebi am saxelwodebiT gaerTianebuli kompaniis Seqmnas apirebdnen. _ Âåäîìîñòè) daSlis Semdeg, `sibneftis~ aqcionerebma aRmosavleT cimbiris navTobisa da gazis kompania, aRar maxsovs, romel navTobreiderebs mihyides. isini am kompaniis aqciebis 100 procents me mTavazobdnen; vfiqrobdi, rom marto ver gavwvdebodi da (aRmosavleT cimbiris navTobisa da gazis kompaniis) sakon- asea) im saxelmwifo organoebs, romlebic bunebaTsargeblobis sakiTxebs aregulireben. aqcionerebma masSi ukve Cades 190 milioni dolaris investicia. aRmosavleT cimbiris navTobisa da gazis kompaniis ganviTarebis strategia Cven, rogorc minoritarul aqcionerebs, xels gvaZlevs. Tuki aRmosavleT cimbiris navTobisa da gazis kompania gaiyideba, am proeqtis aTvisebas mxolod Cemi fuli ar eyofa, damatebiTi saxsrebis mozidva iqneba aucilebeli. _ Tuki aRmosavleT cimbiris navTobisa da gazis kompaniis yidva ver moxerxda? _ portfelur investorad davrCebi. kargad vicnob sainvesticio bizness. me ukve mekuTvnis `gazpromis~, `lukoilis~, sxva kompaniebis TiToTiTo procenti. momavalSi rusuli kompaniebis likviduri qaRaldebis yidvas kvlav gavagrZeleb. _ saqarTveloSi axlaxan dabrundiT. didi xania, iq biznesi gaqvT? _ daaxloebiT aTi welia, rac saqarTveloSi biznesi maqvs. aqtivebi sxvadasxvagvaria. Cems mflobelobaSia kvebis dargSi erT-erTi umsxvilesi kompania _ `Tolia~, romelic amzadebs nayins, pelmens, namcxvrebs. maqvs banki `qarTu~, agreTve saqarTveloSi udidesi samSeneblo kompania, romelic ofisebsac aSenebs da sacxovrebel saxlebsac; sasoflo-sameurneo kompania, romelsac 600 ha miwa ekuTvnis. Cems sakuTrebas warmoadgens saqarTveloSi yvelaze didi marani, romelic mTaSia gaWrili. iq RviniT savse uzarmazari cisternebia. 300 heqtarze vazi gavaSeneT, ganviTarebas vfiqrobdiT, magram axla yvelafer amas vyidi, myidvelebic gamoCndnen. mxolod banks davitoveb. _ ratom gadawyviteT saqarTveloSi biznesis gayidva? _ male 50 wlis vxdebi da axla aucilebelia mTavarze koncentrireba, yvelafris erTad gaZRolas sxva energia sWirdeba. erTaderTi proeqti, romlis dasrulebac msurs, es aris samTo-saTxilamuro kompleqsi `bakuriani-2~. ramdenime wlis win evropis erT-erT saukeTeso mTian mxareSi, bakurianSi, miwis didi nakveTi SeviZine. kanadurma da avstriulma kompaniebma ukve Seadgines sakurorto kompleqsis ganviTarebis generaluri gegma. kompleqsi moicavs saTxilamuro trasebsa da gasarTob centrs. wleuls proeqtis pirveli etapis _ gondolebiani sabagiro gzis mSeneblobis dafinansebas viwyeb, gaisad ki mTliani infrastruqtura mzad unda iyos. TviTon ver davkavdebi am proeqtiT. iq ZiriTadad rusi turistebi Cavlen. minda, rom rusma turoperatorebma sastumroebis mSenebloba daiwyon da mzad var, maT mSeneblobisTvis miwa usasyidlod gadavce da dafinansebis SeRavaTiani pirobebic SevTavazo. _ saqarTveloSi Tqvens dabrunebas qveyanaSi seriozuli cvlilebebi daemTxva. rogor afasebT am cvlilebebs? _ xelisuflebaSi movida axalgazrduli Zala, magram me maTi arc momxre var da arc mowinaaRmdege. sul es aris, risi Tqmac SemiZlia. saerTod ki, Zalian vwuxvar, rom rusul-qarTuli urTierTobebi aseT kalapotSi miedineba. _ ramdenad sajaro cxovrebas eweviT saqarTveloSi, rogori damokidebuleba aqvT adgilobriv politikosebs, biznesmenebs Tqven mimarT? _ arc erT maTganTan ar maqvs kontaqti, gancalkevebiT vcxovrob, mxolod naTesavebTan, axlo megobrebTan vurTierTob. aranairi politikuri ambicia ar gamaCnia, ubralod, minda, sakuTar ojaxTan erTad mSvidad vicxovro. Cems sofel Worvilas xandaxan biznesis sakiTxebis mosagvareblad Tu vtoveb. _ Tu es yvelaferi marTlac asea, maSin ratom mimarTeT sasamarTlos pativisa da Rirsebis dasacavad? _ imitom, rom arasodes damikargavs pativi da Rirseba, sindisis karnaxiT vcxovrobdi. am faseulobebis aRdgenaze ki isini dafiqrdnen, vinc Cemze sicrues werda. maria roJkova, Âåäîìîñòè 7 aprili, 2005 weli saerTo gazeTi 17 #44 (173), 09.11-14.11, 2011 w. im mxares, sadac Cv.w. aR-iiT I saukuneSi andria pirvelwodebulma da mataTa mociqulebma iqadages, saakaSvilma da misma yaCaRebma pirisagan miwisa aRgva gadauwyvites. saakaSvilis uniWo fantaziiT “damSvenebuli” baTumi SarSan vixile. amitom wels, universitetidan gamogdebuli da mowafebis anabara datovebuli dedaCemis SeTavazebas davTanxmdi. “naCuqar cxens kbilebs an usinjaven” da dapatiJebaze uari ar vTqvi, qobuleTSi gavyevi. saakaSvilis “naqebi da ayvavebuli aWaris” nasaxs _ qobuleTSi ver naxavT. lamazi da zrdili aWarlebiT ganTqmul mxareSi, gaWirvebis miuxedavad, xalxi iseTive Tbili da gulRiaa, rogorc adre. gakvirveba saakaSvilze saubarma gamoiwvia. daSinebuli Tbiliselebisgan gansaxvavebiT, ver vnaxe aWareli, romelmac obieqturi da marTali Sefaseba ar misca saakaSvilis uTavbolo bogins saqarTveloSi. erTma aWarelma sinanuliT isic miTxra_ saakaSvili qobuleTs ise ar wyalobs, rogorc baTumso. meorem ki daayola, SesaZloa, kargic aris, Torem aqaurobasac gaaTurqebdao. aWaris wugaTurqebis dasawyiss ki, 5-55-w Tis SualediT Camoqrolebuli“GeliK”, “SeS-T Taz”-iis warwerebiani Tuqruli trailerebis meSveobiT, saqarTveloSi Turquli porduqciis eqsapansiac metyvelebs. kolxeTis uZveles miwazec alisa da ninos distrofiuli qandakebebic amisTvis dadga da didad amayobs. simboloebisadmi masonTa gansakuTrebuli midrekilebebis gaTvaliswinebiT, am qandakebebis dadgmasac simboluri datvirTva unda hqondes. mainca da mainc nino (saxeli)- qarTvelTa ganmanaTleblis, mociqulTa sworis da arabi “alis” dadgma, SemTxveviToba ar unda iyos! anu ramdenadac ali, ideaSi, ninos “erT xorc xdeba”, unda vivaraudoT, rom “ali baba garekil I-ss Tavisi nacionali yaCaRebianad” ninos saxiT alisgan saaqarTvelos gaxarWeba ganuzraxavs. muslimTagan araerTgzis aoxrebul-d dapyrobil aWaraSi arabuli arqiteqturis elementebisa da wels ukve Cadriani iraneli da arabi qalebis simravlec _ amaze miuTiTebs. investorebad Semosul Turq biznesmenebsac mSeneblebad Turqebi SemohyavT. inevstorebma saqarTveloSi “monaTmflobeli plantatorebis” funqcia itvirTes. maT kompaniebSi dasaqmebuli yvela qarTveli, faqtobrivad, monis pirobebze muSaobs. dapirebuli maRalxelfasiani samuSao adgilebis nacvlad, eraySi sakontraqto xelSekrulebiT gagzavnil qarTvelTa msgavsad, aWaraSic qarTvelTa diskriminacia xdeba. Turqi batonebis sastumroebis mSeneblobebisas, maTi Camoyvanili muSa, ufaso sacxovrebliTac da samjeradi kvebiTac uzrunvelyofilia. xelfassac eraySi “amerikeli natoelebis” msgavsad, qarTvelze orjer mets iRebs. sastumroSi eqim-mmasaJistis adgilze muSaobis dasawyebad misul qalbatonebs ki samuSaos im SemTxvevaSi sTavazoben, Tu seqsmomsaxurebazec daTanxmdebian.?! anu xalxuri eniT rom vTqvaT, eqimi dotis msgavsad “ibozeben”. “garekil ali baba I da misi nacionaluri yaCaRebic”, romlebic, “kikus” msgavsad “fuli baba, bevri fulio” eZaxian Tavian “miSa babas”. Tanaxma arian fulis sanacvlod sakuTari ded-mmamac ki gahyidon, araTu samSoblo da sarwmunoeba. saakaSvili qobuleTs armenebiT avsebs, baTums ki TurqebiT. saboloo jamSi ki, saqarTvelos did haramhanad gadaqcevas gegmavs, sadac msoflio seqsindustriaSi qarTvel gog-bbiWebs Caabams. aba baTumis gei-aaRlumisTvis saxldaxelod gakeTebul saitebze, sxvadasxva sas- tumroebSi, ucxoelebs, sxvadasxva momsaxureobas tyuilad xom ar sTavazobdnen? an “msoflioSi saxelganTqmul anakliaSi” “nudisturi plaJis” mowyobas tyuilad xom ar gegmavs? “pirveli qalbatonic,” 90-iiani wlebis dasawyisSi, 8 gogonasTan erTad, areul saqarTveloSi SemTxveviT xom ar Camosula? igive megruli, svanuri da qarTuli dialeqtebic SemTxve- agvistos omiT es nawilobriv gaakeTa kidec. afxazeTs ki, rogorc ZirZvel dakargul miwa-w wyals, ukve aRarc ki axsenebs. Amboben, mis aRiarebasac apirebs kideco?! axla ki ‘”aWaris siyvarulis buSti aqvs gaxeTqili”. specialurad, ramdenime asiaTasad gadaRebul filmSi “mziani saqarTvelo” or Jurnalists baTumSi gamoyenebul evropuli arqiteqturis elementebze esaubreba. evropulze metad baTumSi islamuri elementebi rom sWarbobs, amaze arafers ambobs. ”garekili ali Tavisi nacionali yaCaRebianad” Tbilissa da Tbiliselebs arCevenebis wagebis gamo rom ver itans, axali araa. Tumca saprezidentod gamzadebuli ugulavas sawinaaRmdegod, aWaraSi metad saintereso faqti aRmovaCine?! nu ityviT da denze mibmuli nagvis tarific da samrSruto taqsebis gaZvirebac Turme mxolod Tbiliselebis sulis buleTi. aRsaniSnavia, rom xsenebuli bungalo yofil gamgebels_ vinme noRaidels ekuTvnis. miuxedavad “ali baba garekil I-iis” daqadnebuli araklanurobisa, yofili gamgeblis “sviazebi”qobuleTSi isev “Wris”. Sewuxebuli damsveneblebisgan araerTgzis gamoZaxebuli patruli ki, xSirad Rameul RriancelSi monawileobas Tavad agrZelebda. rac ara marto “saakaSvilis turizmis infrastrqurturas”, aramed merabiSvilis policiis mier mopovebul avtoritetsac laxavs. miuxedavad imisa, rom Ramis yoveli Rreoba policiis himniT iwyeboda da sruldeboda. Ramis sam saaTze mainc gasakviri mosasmeni iyo, gamayruebeli xmiT namReri _ “dRes simsSvide aris Cveni mizanio”. gansakuTrebuli interesi CemSi simReram _ “ß ëþáëþ òåáÿ Ðîññèÿ“-mm gamoiwvia. marTalia, “ruseTis” nacvlad, momRerlebis “rostovs” ambobdnen, magram rostovic ruseTis nawilad ar moiazreba? Aai, garekil rogor pativs scemen Sens turizms da amave dros, rogor uyvarT Seni “saZulveli ruseTi”?! Cvens sastumroSi erevnidan Camosuli ori qaliSvili isvenebda. qarTuli stumarT-mmaspinZlobidan gamomdinare, sakmaod Tbili da kargi uTierTobebi dagvimyarada. sakmaod, ganaTlebulma da kargad aRzrdilma 34 wlis qalba- ali baba da nacionali yaCaRebi viT xom ar uswavlia? arc “ali baba garekils”, saqarTvelos momaval prezidents “SemTxveviT” rom ar Sexvedria strasburgSi _ amaSic eWvi aRaravis unda eparebodes. “amerikuli proeqtis es wyvili Tavis yaCaRebianad” mizanmimarTulad angrevs da anadgurebs saqarTvelos. “pirveli qalbatoni” sirinozis xmiT da angelozis saxiT axla samegrelosTvis gakeTebuli klipidan gvimReris. “gamarjoba, afaxazeTo Senis” da “kokiTi fandarastis” samaCabloze gadaRebulma klipebma es mxareebi dagavakargvina. axla, SesaZloa, samegrelosac, raRac amdagvars upirebdnen. praqtika ase adasturebs. miT ufro maSin, roca cxirvalSi gamarjvebis aRsaniSnav aRlumSi rusi samxedroebic apireben monawileobas. vin icis, garekils kidev ra garigeba aqvs maTTan?! saakaSvili dafiJvinebuli “kaligulas saxiT” turizmis ayvavebas gvpirdeba. misi “pirveli qalbatoni” ki saqarTveloSi ganxorcilebeuli jandacvis yvela damangreveli proeqtis monawilea. Tumca saakaSvilis gverdiT imdeni “sirinozis xmiani” qalbatoni momravlda, rom xalxi ukve veRar arkvevs, romelia pirveli da romeli meore, an mesame?! “am sirinozTa galobas” A”ali baba garekilis” gulis mosagebad miSaviziebi 24-ssaaTian reJimSi atrialeben. arc isaa gamoricxuli, 24 000 000-aad Sefasebuli turistebisTvis asaSenebeli saavadmyofoc, swored is aRmoCndes, romelsac saqarTveloSi organoebis transplantaciisTvis aSeneben da arc, rogorc boroti enebi saubroben, rom “organoebiT vaWrobis am saerTaSoriso qselis saqarTveloSi mTavari kuratori” swored statusiT “pirveli qalbatonia”. imitom, rom jandacvis proeqtebze eqskluzivi saqarTveloSi mas gaaCnia! saakaSvils saqarTvelo da qarTvelebi ise sZuls, rom SesaZleblobis SemTxvevaSi, saqarTvelos gulsac amoglejda. Tumda amosaZrobad sagrialo fulebis amosaqaCad, eqskluziurad TbilisisTvis SemoiRes. “ali baba garekil I-ss” qobuleTis gaTurqebis sakiTxze metad sCans qobuleTis gaarmeneba aqvs ganzraxuli, naTelia. armeniaSi swavla pirvel seqtembers iwyeba. CemisTana qarTvelebic, mSvidi dasasvenebisTvis, da qarTul mxare- tonma, armenebis uaryofiTi damokidebuleba garegin II-iis mimarT Riad daafiqsira. garegin II-ss Turme ieRovelebisa da mormonebis seqtebi, sxva seqtebTan erTad, religiis rangSi auyvania da Tavad armenul eklesiaSic ganxeTqilebaa amis Taobazeo. stefanianis provokatorul saqmianobazec visaubreT da swori informa- Si dasvenebas am dros arCevs. swored seqtembris dasawyisSi Cadis aWaraSi. miuxedavad amisa, sruli SegrZneba iyo, rom armeniis mier oupirebul regionSi imyofebodi. armenuli warwerebi, simRerebi da amis yvelgan armenuli saubari srul gancdas iwvevda. marTalia, Cvenma mTavrobam, saqarTveloSi da aWaraSi “turizmis ayvavebiT” yurebi gamogviWeda. Tumca is ar icis, rom am tiraJirebuli turizmis infrastruqturas aWaraSi mtrebi gamouCnda. Cveni sastumros win mdebare bungalos restoranSi SuaRamemde erTmaneTs gamayruebeli xmiT, qarTuli, rusuli da somxuri simRerebi cvlida. dasasveneblad Camosuli turistebisadmi aseTma adgebulma damokidebulebam, kerZo vizitiT Camusuli amerikeli turistebic ki aRaSfoTa da maT saswrafod datoves qo- ciis gacvlisTvis, erTmaneTis “imeilebic” gavcvaleT. “warmoSobiT javaxeTidan var, iq davibade, erevanSi vcxovrob da yovel zafxuls me da mamaCemi Cvens sofelSi, “Cvens faravnis” tbaze davdivarTo”. mogviyva 15 wlis genocdizec. rogoria? armeniidan, adamianebi rogorc sakuTar sofelSi, ise dadian saqarTvelos teritoriaze. an gasakviri raa, rodesac “ ali baba garekil I-iisa da misi nacionali yaCaRebis xelSi, saqarTvelos sazRvrebis demarkaciac ar aris gakeTebuli. romel mezobels, rogorc unda ise moiwevs da gvaWris miwawyals. “ormagi moqalaqeoba unda aviRo da qarTuli unda viswavloo”_ miTxra armenma erminem. “is ki ara, karg qarTvel biWsac SeiZleba gavyve, oRond cota armenuli sisxlic unda erioso”. armenebis prezidentis, serJ sarqisianis gancxadebas Tu gaviTvaliswinebT, is javaxeTis mosaxelobisTvis armenulis regionalur enad aRiarebas moiTxovs, oRond principiT _ “integracia asimilaciis gareSe”. es ki karg qarTvelTan, Tundac “cota armenuli sisxliT narevTan” urTierTobas gamoricxavs. ase rom, Cems axal nacnobs _ ermines qarTvelze gaTxoveba ar uweria?! misive monaTxrobiT, armenebs hgoniaT, rom saqarTvelo yvavis. armeniaSi iseTive gaWirveba yofila, rogorc CvenTan. (Cveni regionebis msagavsad, rasac televiziiT uyureben sjeraT, rom biznesebi damoukidebelia, gadasaxadebi dabali da pensia uzarmazari. ”me aq Camovdivar da vici, simarTle rac ariso”. iqneb armeniaSi simarTle rom gaigon _ saqarTvelos Tavi daanebon?! “javaxkSi”, rogorc ermine uwodebs javaxeTs, bevrsaa aqvs armenuli pasporti. es ki afxazeTSi da samaCabloSi mezobeli qveynis pasportebis darigebis analogias waagavs. “garekil ali I da nacionali yaCaRebi” arc amaze “ibartyuneben yurs”. metic, saqarTvelos istorias amaxinjeben da cvlian. Cems axal nacnobTan saubrebisas mivxvdi, rom maT dabadebidan araswor istorias aswavlian da unergaven, rom javaxeTi maTi istoriuli miwaa?! rogor, javaxeTSi 30-iian wlebSi dasaxldiT-T Tqo vuTxari. Tqvens genocidze rom saubrob, 18-119 wlis, TbilisSi armenebis SemoWra da axalgazrda oficrebis amowyvetac gaixsene-T Tqo. amis Sesaxeb araferi smenia da gaocebuli mismenda. vkiTxe, aq daibade. mogwons. aravin gagdebs aqedan. gaTxovebasac ki apireb da sabolood, saqarTveloSi javaxeTis bedi rogor warmogidgeniaT javaxeTis armenebs-T Tqo? Cven, armenebs, yarabaRis msagavsad, “javaxeTis” avtonomia warmogvidgenia, oRond gveSinia ferganis msgavsi movlenebi ar ganmeordeso. aucileblad ganmeordeba-mmeTqi. Cven imdeni miwa-w wyali davkargeT, sxvaTa Soris, nawili Tqvens teritoriad iTvleba, rom qarTvelebi dRes amas aRar daTmoben-mmeTqi. am axalgazrda qals javaxeTi marTla Tavisi miwa-w wyali hgonia. bavSvobidan ase aswavlian da misi brali ar aris. seriozuli muSaoba, samecniero doneze istoriuli wyaroebis wamowevaa saWiro. faqtia, rom aseTi adamianebis ukan bevria “daSnakuri organizaciebis” provokatori agentebi. qveynis realuri aRmSenebloba da istoriuli kanonierebis aRdgena da qveynis samarTlebriv, saerTaSoriso CarCoebSi Casma, pirvel etapze, 1801 wlis kanonierebis aRdgeniT unda daviwyoT da TandaTan mivyveT yvelafers. anu konstituciur monarqiaze gadavideT. amiT Cvens miwa-w wyalze mezobeli saxelmwifoebis uzomo madasac avlagmavT. evropul monarqiul ojaxSi SesvliT ki avtomaturad im ganviTrebadi qveynis statusidanac gamovalT, ris gamoc gaanadgures yvelaferi. amas, TavisTavad, ganaTlebis, jandacvisa da a.S normaluri done mohyveba. avcdebiT mona-mmosamsaxure erad Camoyalibebasac. araqarTuli warmomavlobis mmarTvelis Tavgasul parpaSsa da ucxo qveynidan marTul, marionet prezidentsac. imitom, rom “ali baba garekil I-iisa da misi nacionali yaCaRebisa” da igive opozicioneri politikosebis xelSi, saqarTveloSi qarTvel kacs bednieri cxovreba ar uweria. axal mosuli prezidenric, sabolood, saTavisod moixmars saqarTvelos da vin icis, kidev ras moimoqmedebs. baia amaSukeli 18 saerTo gazeTi Wkvianma icis da gkiTxavs Cemi mizani dReidan aRar aris did qarTul politikaSi gamoCenili biZina ivaniSvilis Rvawlsa da kaiymobaze wera. Cven amaze ukve saerTo, Camoyalibebuli mosazreba gvaqvs. panegirikas unda SeveSvaT, eiforiidan gamovideT da saqmes mivxedoT, saqmiT davdgeT am kacs gverdiT da arc is daviviwyoT, rom amiT mas ki ar davexmarebiT, aramed mamuls, momavals da sakuTar Tavs. raSi unda gamoixatos es Tanadgoma? uwinaresad, am etapze, saqmiani winadadebebisa da rCevebis gacxadebaSi. qarTvelma sazogadoebriobam sainformacio saSalebebiT unda Seqmnas rCevebisa da ideebis Taviseburi banki, romelsac batoni biZina da misi Stabi daamuSaveben, riTac erTis mxriv sworad dainaxaven da Tavidan aicileben riskebs, meres mxriv ki efeqturad `daazianeben~ mowinaaRmdegis `sacecxle wertilebs~. gasagebia, rom axla uamrav patriots aqvs baton biZinasTan Sexvedris da gasaubrebis survili, magram es gamoricxulia ori mizezis gamo: pirveli _ uzarmazari nakadis axlo xanebSi miReba praqtikulad ganuxorcilebelia; meore _ es mizanSeuwonelia usafrTxoebis TvalsazrisiT. amdenad, vfiqrobT, TanamSromlobis aseTi forma pirvel etapze yovelanairad gamarTlebulia, xolo batoni biZina, imedia, erTi sparsuli sibrZniT gamogvexmaureba: `Wkvianma icis da gkiTxavs, uWkuom ar icis da ar gkiTxavs~. mamuli, ena, sarwmunoeba batono biZina, is, vinc Tqveni mimarTvebi da interviuebi waikiTxa, SeuZlebelia Tqvens siqveleSi (siqvele martooden qvelmoqmedeba araa, igi uSiSroba da vaJkacobac aris _ gavixsenoT farsman qveli) da mamuliSvilobaSi daeWvdes. magram es imedi da ndoba kidev ufro gaibrwyinebs Tu sityvebTan _`demokratia~, `Tavisufleba~, `Tanamegobroba~ da sxva misTanasTan erTad xSirad gaiJRerebs: `eri~, `mamuli~, `samSoblo~, `qarTuli cnobiereba~, `ilia~ da sxva. pirveli noembris preskonferenciaze marTlac sanimuSo gamosvlis gvirgvini iyo winadadeba: `me vxedavdi, rom vkargavdi samSoblos da politikaSi amitom movedi~. gulis siRrmidan daZrulma am sityvebma milionobiT qarTvelis gulSi gaiara. ar dagaeWvoT iman, rom Rirseuli winaprebis saxelis xsenebis gamo vinmem fariseveli xelisuflebis wevrebTan gaavlos paraleli. mTavaria, romeli WurWlidan gadmoedineba sityva. samSoblos rom siyvarulSi gamoutydebi adamiani, amas ras sjobs, miTumetes maSin, roca bolomde gaqvs SegrZnobili misi fesvebi da am fesvebis naJuri. saqarTvelo ar aris is qveyana, romelmac evropelobiT unda #44 (173), 09.11-14.11, 2011 w. ikeklucos (sul sxvaa masTan mWidro TanamSromloba, riskenac yovelTvis iswrafvoda Cveni qveyana). masxendeba markiz de kiustenis sityvebi: `me rusebs ar vkicxav imisTvis, rac namdvilad arian, magram vgmob maT survils Tavi evropelebad mogvaCvenon... SeiZleboda imedi ar dagvekarga maTi kulturuli SeTvisebisa, rom maimunebiviT ar baZavdnen sxva erebs da imavdroulad ar dascinodnen maT, visac baZaven~. es naTqvami martooden rusebs rodi Seexeba. mimbaZveloba gansakuTrebiT damamcirebelia iseTi erisTvis, romelic uZvelesi msoflio civilizaciis wiaRSi warmoiSva da Camoyalibda. Cveni sisxlismieri gancda, sulieri mimoqcva da warmosaxva, Cveni qmedeba Cvens enaSi, simReraSi, rokvaSi, samiwaTmoqmedo kulturaSi da kosmogonur warmodgenebSia. ai, amas gulisxmobs iliaseuli triada `mamuli, ena, sarwmunoeba~ (da ara `ena, mamuli sarwmunoeba~, rogorc e.w. `cnobadi saxeebi~ warmosTqvamen SecdomiT). ai, am triadas unda davubrunoT bolo Jams dabeCavebuli Cveni eri, raTa kvlavac maradisobas gausworos Tvali. batono biZina, rogorc xsenebul preskonferenciaze brZaneT, im SemTxvevaSic ki Tu saakaSvils Tundac mis mier morgebul konstituciur CarCoebSi ver daabrunebT da igi xalxis nebas win aRudgeba, Tqven sxva saSualebebiT SesZlebT mis `daSoSminebas~ (es ukanaskneli Cemi sityva _ g.q.). intuicia mkarnaxobs, rom Tqven martooden saerTaSoriso zewolisa da xalxis nebis gamoxatulebis imedi ara gaqvT, da ar gaqvT imitom, rom, I. Tundac aSS-is zewolisa Tu rCevis miuxedavad saakaSvilis gadadgomis imedi minimaluria. mas moulodnelad romc gauCndes aseTi survili, Zneli dasajerebelia, `saqmeSi gasulma~ Tu gasvrilma Tanagundelebma amis neba darTon. II. xalxis nebis mSvidobian gamoxatulebas es reJimi fizikur Zalas daupirispirebs. simarTle mogaxsenoT, didi daZabulobiTa da SiSiT vuyurebdi preskonferencias, romelsac SeiZleboda `JurnalistTa~ Soris dapirispireba da yvelas megobari aravis megobari araa sicruea is, rom viTomdac politikaSi megobroba ar arsebobs, _ politikanebis moWorili ambavia es. roca politikaSi eriskacebi midian, maSin samSoblos siyvaruliT gulanTebuli adamianebi, Tundac gansxvavebuli xasiaTisani, aucileblad megobrdebian. amis magaliTi zviadi da merabi iyvnen. magram amasTanave `yvelas megobari aravis megobari ara aris~-o ambobda platoni. cia, magram Tvals miefareba Tu ara, saTavisod Wris da keravs. arcTu ise didi xnis winaT Tqveni da Tqveni fondis saxeliTa da Rvawlis xsenebiT erTma diacma Tqvens mona-morCils cudi saqme moswia _ erovnuli saqmis keTebaSi xeli SeuSala. am ambis gamowvlilviT Tqma axla arc egebis da arc amis droa, magram gaxsenebiT imitom gavixsene, rom momavalSi aseTi recidivebi aviciloT Tavidan. ager, batono, mere faqti: Tqven rom erT-erT politikur partias TanamromSloba SesTavazeT, imave Tu meore dRes misma diaxac, saqarTvelos gamTlianebisa da gamarjvebis mosurne kacma yvelasTan unda iTanamSromlos, magram yvelasTan, gansakuTrebiT ki iseT politikur ZalebTan damegobreba, romelTac kviraSi Svidi paraskevi aqvT da viTarca lerwamni niavis mcireoden daqrolvazec aqeT-iqiT irwevian, miuRebelia. miuRebelia es imitom, rom sazogadoeba maT safuZvlianad ar endoba. mliqvnelebis amocnoba iolia, farisevlebisa ki rTuli. farisevlebi Rupaven ideebs, saqmeebs, qveynebsa da xalxebs. farisevlebma awames macxovari. fariseveli is kacia, romelic ar mliqvnelobs da imanWeba TavkacTan, magram yvelafers sakuTar interesebs anacvalebs, sityviT da gamoxedviT eriska- erT-erTma liderma `kavkasiis~ eTerSi ise isaubra, TiTqos, sxva politikuri Zalebis arCeva, TqvenTan erTad misi partiis prerogativac iyo. ai, farisevlobis erTi aSkara magaliTi! RvTis gulisaTvis, mendeT, rasac vambob _ aseTia yvela patriotis gancda, mendeT aseve, rom patriotTa umetesoba, romelic uaRresad gaxarebulia biZina ivaniSvilis did politikaSi da brZolis velze gamoCeniT, gulis kuTxeSi mcire tkivils mainc ganicdis uyuradRebobis gamo. isini imasac xvdebian, rom SesaZloa, brZolis pirvel etapze, `politikuri Calmac~ aucilebelia, magram Tu saxlis balavari sworad ar daido, kedeli, rkinisac rom iyos, mainc gadaiqceva. aris erTi aseTi WeSmaritebac: niWieri kaci erTxel meore mizezi, modiT, marto Cven vicodeT. imedi meore sulia Tu gsurs mSvidoba, emzade omisTvis! misasalmebelia `xelisuflebis~ (ratom vsvam am sityvas brWyalebSi, odnav qveviT mogaxsenebT) mSvidobinad, arCevnebiT Secvlis survili, quCis aqciebze da mitingebze uaris Tqma. ki, rogor ara, oRond im SemTxvevaSi, roca saqme gvaqvs cud an Tundac Zalian cud xelisuflebasTan, axla ki Cven Sinaur mters vupirispirdebiT. sxvaTaSoris, es Tqvens mierac iyo gacxadebuli pirveli noembris preskonfereniaze. XIV saukuneSi cnobili qarTveli Tavadi da sazogado moRvawe qucna amirejibi niadag aRma-daRma dahqroda da diplomatiiT cdilobda lang-Temuris laSqrobebis Sekavebas, avadmyofuri fsiqikis dampyrobma ki mainc rvajer aaoxra saqarTvelo. me ara mgonia, rom sulieri mdgradobiT saakaSvili bevrad ukeTesi iyos lang-Temurze. ixileT `saerTo gazeTi~ internetSi www.saertogazeti.net SemogvierTdiT FACEBOOK-z ze inspirirebuli Cxubi mohyoloda, rac, albaT, Tqvens rezidenciaSi specnazis SemoWriT dasruldeboda. gavixsenoT `kavkasiis~ magaliTi. Tu am mcdelobas Tqvens teritoriaze naklebi warmateba elis, sxvagan win veraferi daudgeba. Rrmad viyoT darwmunebuli, rom saTanado uwyebebSi ramdenime mzakvruli proeqti igegmeba, maT Soris teraqtebi da TviTteraqtebi, fsevdoopoziciuri partiebis mier mowyobili manifestaciebi da areulobebi, Tqveni `momxreebis~ aRiarebiTi Cvenebebi da Tqven warmoidgineT, saomari moqmedebebic ki romelime ajanyebuli regionis~ winaaRmdeg. am ukanasknel varauds mxars ubams ruseTis dazvervis Sefis al. Sliaxturovis bolo gancxadeba afxazeTsa da cxinvalis regionSi mosalodneli provokaciebis Sesaxeb. erTi sityviT, sabolood, xalxis quCaSi gamosvlas da ZalasTan Zalis dapirispirebas mxolod saswauli Tu agvacilebs, politikur brZolaSi ki saswaulebi ar xdeba. mwams, am ambavs arc Tqven gamoricxavT, magram ori mizezis gamo ver amxelT: erTi imitom, rom gulwrfelad ar gsurT e.w. kadafizacia da meorec imitom, rom... es saerTo gazeTi 19 #44 (173), 09.11-14.11, 2011 w. Tu SemogTavazebs sakuTar samsaxurs, uniWo ki kars agitalaxebs. amitom niWier kacs, gulanTebul patriots Sen unda dauZaxo. yvelaze niWieri is aris, visac niWieri uyvars. endeT, magram SeamowmeT Tqveni axlobeli politikuri Tanamzraxvelebi: vis uweven da vis ara rekomendacias. Tavadac TqviT da aqamdec icoda xalxma, rom biZina ivaniSvili kadrebs jer profesionalizmis, mere ki patiosnebisa da megobrobis mixedviT arCevs. gTxovT, am CamonaTvals TavSi daumatoT `patriotizmi~, an arada, rogorc cxonebuli revaz TabukaSvili ityoda, visurvebdi profesionalizmi patriotizmis erT-erTi umTavresi gamoxatuleba iyos TqvenTvis. ena uklitod morbedi RvTis gangeba aseTia: Wkviani kaci mcireds saubrobs, suleli an avanturisti _ bevrs. kargad uTqvams la oZis _ `brZeni dums, umecari laybobs~-o, magram arc vaxtang VI-is naTqvamia naklebi: `ena uklitod morbedi, Wiria ulxinobeli~. qarTvelma kacma kargad icis am sibrZnis yadri _ erTxel ki mousmens soflis Saraze gamomdgar `oqropirs~, magram mere da mere yurs aRar aTxovebs da yeeniviT gaamasxravebs. Svidi welia am dReSia qarTveli kaci, Svidi welia neronis usamarTlobiT, takimasxarobiTa da sisuleleebiT itanjeba. amas imitom vambob, rom biZina ivaniSvilis gamoCeniT da misi sidarbaisliT gulze moefina sazogadoebas: ampartavnebis wil didsulovneba, mtrobis wil siyvaruli, mSiSrobis wil vaJkacoba, laybobis wil mozomili sityva gaigona da dainaxa. imaze didi piari ra unda iyos TqvenTvis, rom sakuTari personiT arasdros SegibezrebiaT Tavi xalxisTvis. merwmuneT, es 5,5 miliardze naklebi qoneba ar aris da misi gaflangva politikuri gakotrebis tolfasi iqneba. Cemi, rogorc erTi rigiTi qarTvelisa da amomrCevlis survilia, rom Tqveni saxe da sityva arc amas aqeT gacvTes. xalxis winaSe sajaro da satelevizio gamosvlebi kvlavac mkacrad reglamentirebuli iyos, xolo sityva Zalian mokle da konkretuli. SeiZleba ar gesiamovnoT an iucxooT, magram am mxriv, stalinis gamocdileba unikaluria. zeviT naTqvamidan gamomdinare, SeiZleba gakvirveba gamoiwvios Cemma meore survilma: saWiroa kidev ufro gaaqtiureba, oRond ise, rom kulminacias saWiro dros miaRwios. ismis SekiTxva: rogor unda gaaqtiurdeT Tu televiziiT da sajaro gamosvlebiT ipasiurebT. ai, aq aris saWiro iseTi gundi politikuri mociqulebisa, romelTac darbaiseli oratorebisa da WeSmariti mamuliSvilebis reputacia aqvT. aRebuli tempis dagdeba ar SeiZleba. es pirveli SemTxvevaa, roca e.w. xelisufleba sakuTari karis usafrTxoebaze gadaerTo da TamaSi mis naxevarze mimdinareobs. safexburTo enaze rom vTqvaT, Setevebi unda gagrZeldes manamde, sanam mowinaaRmdege sabolood ar danebdeba, jerjerobiT ki angariSi mxolod 1:0-ia. sakmarisia, seriozuli kontrSeteva gamogveparos, rom yvelaferi wyalSi gadaiyreba. zeviT ramdenime xifaTi da kontrSeteva ki vaxseneT, magram araferi gviTqvams iseT sibilweebze, rogoricaa piradad Tqveni da Tqveni ojaxis Seuracxyofis survili, Worebis agoreba, daqiravebuli piitikosebis skabrezuli gaaqtiureba da a.S. Tu simSvides SevinarCunebT, am Setevebis mogerieba ar gagviWirdeba, radgan am mxriv aqeT gacilebiT didi resursia. Tanac xom viciT, rom, roca sayaned Waobian niadags vamzadebT, bayayebis yiyinsac unda SeveguoT. SeiZleba bevrma gaikvirvos Tu rodidan movkide xeli iseT umadur saqmes, rogoric mrCevlobaa da romeli solomon lioni- Ze var, magram aris Jami, roca umoqmedoba da dumili Ralatia. me aq vdgavar da sxvagvarad ar ZalmiZs! Cveni samSoblo axla Zalian gaWirvebulia, gaWirvebulisaTvis ki imedi meore sulia. imedi gamoCnda, magram Tu igi daikarga, saqarTvelo erTxans suliT daobldeba. gela qoqiaSvili ukavSirdeba Tu ara vasil sanoZis daWris ambavi totalizatorebSi momxdar saerTaSoriso xasiaTis afioras? Sss-s generaluri inspeqciis ufros vasil sanoZis daWris ambavma mexis gavardnis efeqti gamoiwvia. oficialuri versiiT, TiTqos mas tabeluri iaraRi gauvarda da Tavis areSi daiWra, Tumca sazogadoebam es informacia naklebad daijera. isic iTqva, rom daWramde sanoZe restoran `puris saxlSi~ imyofeboda da iqauroba nasvam mgomareobaSi myofma datova. am sufraze ramdenime adamiani iyo, maT Soris frangi stumrebic. Sss-s administraciis ufrosma SoTa xizaniSvilma oficialuri informacia gaavrcela, rom sanoZes iaraRi sakuTar binaSi gauvarda. sanoZis mezoblebis TqmiT, misi binidan xmauri ki SemoesmaT, Tumca iaraRidan gasrolis xma ar gaugoniaT. am informaciam garkveuli eWvi maSinve gaaCina. ise vrceldeboda xmebi, rom sanoZes an esroles, anda Tavis mokvla aiZules. uflebadamcvelebi am incidents sandro girgvlianis mkvlelobis saqmes ukavSirebdnen, radgan swored im periodSi gamoitana evrosasamarTlom am saqmeze gadawyvetileba. mkvlelobis mcdelobaa Tu TviTmkvlelobis, am saqmeSi xelisuflebis xeli ureviao. sanoZe ,,saswrafo daxmarebis~ avtomanqaniT gadaiyvanes RuduSauris klinikaSi da dacvis zomebi ise iyo gaZlierebuli, saavadmyofoSi pacientebsac ki ar uSvebdnen. mogvianebiT, mZimed daWrili sanoZe israelis erT-erT klinikaSi gadaiyvanes da male es ambavi yvelas miaviwyda. sad imyofeba sanoZe da ra mdgomareobaSia, amis Sesaxeb xelisufleba dums. `saerTo gazeTs~ isic uTxres, rom igi gamonjarmTelda, saqarTveloSi dabrunda da Sss-Si Tanamdebobazec daniSnes, Tumca am faqts ar axmaurebeno. sanoZis irgvliv rom Savi Rrubeli grovdeboda, amis Sesaxeb bevrad adre gaxda cnobili. mas prokuraturasTan dapirispireba, rom hqonda da mis winaaRmdeg es uwyeba kompromatebs rom agrovebda, es informacia masmediiT zafxulSi gavrcelda. sanoZis daWrasac am faqts ukavSirebdnen. sanoZem prokuraturis ramdenime TanamSromeli daaWerina da SurisZiebis mizniT, prokuraturas misi daWerac undoda qrTamis aRebis braldebiTo. sabolood am yvelafers yofili policieli Seewira, romelsac e.w. TaRliTobisTvis 12 weli miusajes, radgan man sanoZis sawinaaRmdego Cveneba ar misca. cota xnis win `saerTo gazeTs~ anonimurma wyarom sagulisxmo informacia miawoda, romelic sanoZis daWris mizezebs ki ara Tavad daWris faqtsac eWvqveS ayenebs. Cven am informaciis sizusteze Tavs ver davdebT, magram yvela versias aqvs arsebobis ufleba, amitom Tavs valdebulad vTvliT mkiTxvels mivawodoT. miTumetes, rom, rogorc gviTxres, es samTavrobo wreebidan gamoJonili informaciaa. lod xelmZRvanelobda am yvelafers. es fsonebi iseT xalxis saxeliT ideboda, romelTa gaSifvrac, cxadia, xelisuflebas ar awyobda. dadebdnen am 100.000s Tu milions da zustad ise damTavrdeboda TamaSi, rogorc winaswar iyo gaTvlili. amiT ki ormag Tanxas igebdnen. xsenebul qveynebSi uzarmazari totalizatorebia, sadac Zalze didi fuli trialebs. specialurad SearCies iseTi qveynebi, sadac ufro gulubryvilo xalxi cxovrobs. amxela fsonebma da mogebebma zeda eSelonebSi eWvi gaaCina da daiwyo gamoZieba. cxadia, viRacaze unda gasuliyven. gavidnen kidec, magram maTi gaSifvra ar awyobdaT. adgnen da am yvelafers Seswires sanoZe, iseve rogorc, Tavis droze irakli kodua. ki imizezeben raRacebs, magram yvelam xom icis, rom kodua realurad, iaraRis bizness Seewira. sodi faqtobrivad, gaauqmes da mas Sss-Si sakmaod mokrZalebuli Tanamdeboba misces. sanoZe rom daeWiraT, alaparakdeboda, rac xelisuflebas ar awyobda. am qveynebidan uzarmazari Tanxebia wamoRebuli da saeWvoa, rom amiT marto igi sargeblobda. amitomac gaiTamaSes es daWris scena, rom sanoZe saqarTvelodan sazogadoebas kargad axsovs im fexburTelebis ambavi, romlebic e.w. gayidul matCebs TamaSobdnen. es fexburTelebi ki dasajes, magram saqme aqve Sewyda. vin ukveTavda maT aseT TamaSebs sazogadoebisTvis ucnobi darCa. wyaros informaciiT, am `biznesSi~ kargad gaTvlili sqema muSaobda, romelsac merabiSvilis uwyeba kurirebda. uSualod ki vasil sanoZe xelmZRvanelobda. axla ki konkretulad am sqemaze visaubroT. mogexsenebaT, totalizatorebi mTel msoflioSi da maT Soris aziis qveynebSic muSaobs. uceb aRmoCnda, rom yazaxeTSi, uzbekeTSi, yirgizeTSi da ufro metic, CineTSi viRacviRacebi Zalze seriozul fsonebs debdnen qarTul safexburTo gundebze, Tumca jobs, Cvens wyaros movusminoT: `100.000 aSS dolarze naklebi arcerTi fsoni ar yofila. ranairi gulSematkivari unda iyos Tbiliseli kaci Tundac Tbilisis `dinamosi~, rom yazaxeTsa da CineTSi Cavides totalizatorSi fsonis dasadebad. gaxsovT, gayidul TamaSebze rusTavis `olimpikis~ da sxva gundebis fexburTelebi Cavardnen. Cinelebma da yazaxebma mgoni isic ar ician, sad aris rusTavi da samtredia. cxadia, rom am gundebze qarTvelebi debdnen fsons, romlebic Sss-s TanamSromlebi iyvnen, maT Soris yofila sanoZec. igi uSua- moeSorebinaT. saqme imaSia, rom Turme is sasikvdilod daWrili arc yofila. an iyo ki saerTod daWrili (sanoZis mezoblebmac xom Tqves, rom gasrolis xma ar gaugiaT – m.s.)? sxvaTa Soris eqimebisgan gamovida es informacia. mere ise gaaformes yvelaferi, rom TiTqos qorwilidan wamosul sanoZes SemTxveviT gauvarda iaraRi da uceb moaSores aqaurobas, viTom samkurnalod gauSves. Tu ar Cacxreboda am totalizatorebTan dakavSirebuli ambebi, mere albaT, imasac ityodnen, rom mokvdao. sulac aRar Camovidoda igi saqarTveloSi da romelime qveyanaSi icxovrebda. Caawyves es yvelaferi da im ramdenime fexburTelze gadatexes joxi, molaparakebuli iyvnen da Cawyobil TamaSebs TamaSobdneno. visTan iyvnen molaparakebuli, imaze ratom ar gavidnen? aq Caawyobdnen saqmes, vis rogor unda eTamaSa, miscemdnen maT 5-5 aTas dolars, TviTon ki milionebs igebdnen. mere daiWires es sawyali xalxi, viRacas samudamod aukrZales fexburTis TamaSi da amiT damTavrda yvelaferi~. verafers vityviT, mSvenieri sqemaa fulis saSovnelad da miT umetes gasaTeTreblad. ise, saeWvoa, xelisufleba am mogebebis kanonierebiT dainteresebuliyo, magram Turme aziis qveynebSi iseTi siswrafiT kotrdeboda totalizatorebi, rom Tavad am qveynebSi gaCenila eWvi. etyoba, kvalma saqarTvelosTan moiyvana da nacxelisufleba iZulebuli gaxda `gadamWreli zomebi~ mieRo. manana suxiSvili 20 saerTo gazeTi gvesaubreba leliko jafariZe. _ batono leliko, xeli suflebaSi areuloba dawyebula, Tqven xom araferi iciT amis Sesaxeb? _ minda danamdvilebiT giTxraT is, rac Cemi yuriT movismine. mirekaven guriidan, samegrelodan, svaneTidan, samcxe-javaxeTidan iseTi xalxi, sul rom cali fexiT Camomkidon, mainc ver vityvi maT gvar-saxelebs. es xalxi meubneba: amzadeben jars, wvrTnian da ar ikiTxavT, vis agroveben? _ probacionerebs. emuqrebian: ar wamoxvalT, isev cixeSi SegabrunebTo. yvelasTvis cnobilia, sasroleTi rom gamarTes da iq avarjiSeben xalxs. samoqalaqo omisTvis emzadebian biWebi. areuloba sWirdeba, etyoba, miSas axla, am TmaSeRebil degenerats... magram am bolo dros veRar iRebavs, Tmebs rezo amaSukelis SiSiT. miSa saakaSvilis saqme, batonebo, moTavebulia ukve, gvamia es kaci da veraviTari Tmis Rebva da vizaJisti veRar uSvelis. _ sasikvdilo dartyma ivaniSvilma miayena, Tqveni azriT? _ diax, batono da aferum, biZinas vakacobas, aqamde rom saidumlod Seinaxa Tavisi ganzraxva da moulodnelad rom Casca maxvili. awi, veRaraferi ver uSvelis saakaSvils, isea dazafruli TviTon da misi garemocva. karuselebiT cdiloben viTom situaciis gamosworebas. ager axla kvezereli gauSva da gorozia moiyvana. kvezereli rac iyo da vinc iyo, dainaxa mTelma saqarTvelom, magram goroziam ra icis soflis meurneobis? eqimi varo, rom ambobs, magas klizma rom daaWerino xelSi, t...s ver miagnebs. es ubedurebi raRacas epotinebian, magram aRaraferi uSveliT. areuloba aqvT SigniT, mTavrobaSi da es ambebi gamoaqvT iqedan. yvelaferi viciT, rac iq xdeba. _ Tqven saidan iciT, iq, mTavrobaSi ra xdeba? _ mirekaven da meubnebian: ra vqnaT, ras gvirCev?! me veubnebi: dahkariT fexi da gaiqeciT, sanam kidev droa-meTqi. sastikad eSiniaT ivaniSvilis da xalxis. male vixilavT yvela maTgans soroebSi SemZvrals, an Cemodanze Semomjdars da gaqceuls, magram roca mova samarTliani xelisufleba da erovnuli xalxi. aravis SerCeba qveynis gaRleta da gaZarcva. _ ivaniSvili Tu movida #44 (173), 09.11-14.11, 2011 w. xelisuflebaSi, Tqveni azriT, samarTali izeimebs? aqa-iiq, sxvaTa Soris, ar vici, ra informaciaze dayrdnobiT, mag ram mainc, amboben, Tuki xels saakaSvilisken iSverT, arc ivaniSvili gaxlavT qarTvelio. lda araferi, axla TiTqmis maTxovrad var qceuli, magram kacoba da adamianoba ar damikargavs. bargiani mkvdari ginaxavT sadme? saflavSi veravin verafers Caitans da es SesaniSnavad icis ivaniSvilma, amitomac _ batono leliko, ase yve laferi mogwonT ivaniSvilis? saerTod unaklod migaCniaT? _ Cemo iranda, me Cemi qveynis bed-iRbals dadarajebuli kaci var da Cemi xalxi minda gavafrTxilo _ vici, ivaniSvilma imedi gamoufxizla xalxs, magram, xalxo, biZina aris biZina da RmerTi CvenTvis aris erTi. ar gavaRmerToT ivaniSvili, kerpad nu warmovidgenT, arc is davRupoT da Tavsac gavufrTxildeT. rac Seexeba imas, maqvs Tu ara SeniSvna. maqvs. biZina ivaniSvili aris zedmetad inteligenti. am mTavrobas ki muSti unda cxvirSi. amas ver gaakeTebs ivaniSvili da es unda gavakeToT Cven, xalxma. biZina kulturiT aRsavse kacia da es gamoCnda preskonferenciaze. gafacicebiT vumzerdi, sad SeeSleboda, yve- Si, anda sxva planetaze, ras ityodnen maSin?! ivaniSvili ucxoplaneteliao?! gaminawyendebian am simarTlisTvis is Jurnalistebi Tu ara, sul ar mainteresebs _ I arxisTvis, `rusTavi-2~-sTvis, `imedisTvis~ arasdros mimicia interviu da arc vapireb, simarTle Tu gindaT. _ Jurnalistma unda dasvas kiTxva, amis gamo gabutva ar SeiZleba, batono leliko. _ gasagebia, Tqven Jurnalisti xarT da mxars uWerT kolegebs, magram is simarTle, rac unda hqondes Jurnalists, vamCnev, rom ara aqvs yvelas. ki, aucilebelia mZafri SekiTxvebi, magram gaaCnia dros, viTarebas, situacias. ivaniSvils jer araferi dauSavebia iseTi, mtrad rom gadaekidos vinme da jibrSi Caudges. Jurnalistebi im dRes Saliko, valiko da yvela gaCumdes da visac rogor SeuZlia, ise dadges ivaniSvilis gverdiT... _ mecineba pirdapir, vin, kaco, es Worvileli kaci araa qarTveli? kargiT, raa. araqarTveli da kerZod, pirwavardnili somexi aris mixeil saakaSvili, amas wyali ar gauva da yvelam icis dRes es ambavi. arCevnebSi saakaSvili yvelgan agebda, magram sabolood marneuli, gardabani da es mxare Sveloda, ratom? imitom, rom, somxeTis da azerbaijanis mTavroba mouwodebda TavianT xalxs, mieciT xma saakaSvilis da SeRavaTebs da privilegiebs miiRebTo. aqvT kidevac araqarTvelebs qarTvelebTan SedarebiT privilegiebi im regionebSi, magram erTxel da samudamod, sarqisianma da alievma daanebon Tavi saakaSvilis mxardaWeras, politikuri gvamia ukve Tqveni mixeili! qveyana Tavze engreva am aranormalurs da kidev piarze fiqrobs? saqarTvelo _ somxeTis sazRvarze rom miwisZvra moxda, gamovida es ubeduri da kidev imaze daiwyo laparaki: somxeTis teritoriaze gzebi araa gakeTebuli da imitom moxda es tragediao. kacia, axla, es? da xalxi arian, vinc am gadareulis gverdiT dganan? keTildReoba warmavalia da amaSi me TviTonac davrwmundi. 40 wlis ganmavlobaSi moskovSi araCveulebrivad vcxovrobdi, ar mak- ixileT `saerTo gazeTi~ internetSi www.saertogazeti.net SemogvierTdiT FACEBOOK-z ze aqvs gakeTebuli araerTi keTili saqme, qvelmoqmedeba, Worviladan da saCxeridan dawyebuli mTeli TbilisiT damTavrebuli. _ axla am yvelafers po litikuri aqtivobac miemata da moiTmens amdens xelisuf leba? _ dRes rom viyo 30 wlis axalgazrda, davdgebodi ivaniSvilis karebTan da sadac wavidoda, gverdidan ar movcildebodi, rom misTvis damiznebuli tyvia me momxvedroda. badri patarkaciSvilis saflavs venacvale, iseTi ram kidev rom moxdes, damTavrebulia saqarTvelos ambavi. badris periodis situacia dRevandelisgan mkveTrad gansxvavdeboda, dRes xalxi TviTon aris mzad yvelafris Sesacvlelad. zogierTi ambobs, mitingebi da gamosvlebi ar unda ivaniSvils da arCevnebamde jer kidev Soriao. vin unda gamarTos mitingi. isev im opoziciam? romlebsac araerTxel da orjer erTi da igive aqvT naTqvami? arc me da arc Cveni mosaxleoba mitingze dRes aRar dadgeba am gatialebuli opoziciis gverdiT. yvelam erTnairad moiWra Tavi, qalbatonma burjanaZemac, romelic sabolood damTavrda 26 maiss Tavis `krebianad~ da momxreebianad. kai, batono, gasagebia, am bodiSi da, JRvintian saakaSvils TvalSi eCxireba ivaniSvili, magram leiboristebs ra bzikma ukbinaT, rom gamoxtebian da tlikineben. ver xedaven, vin arian TviTon da vinaa biZina ivaniSvili? lam vnaxeT, rac moxda. es ra vnaxe, ra ambavi iyo, kaco. _ preskonferenciaze? _ diax, batono, diax. vin iyvnen is xalxi, Jurnalistebi erqvaT imaT? sad iyaviT, ratom ar CandiT, magaliTad, Tqven, anda jaba xubua, sxva patiosani Jurnalistebi? _ batono leliko, Tqveni azriT, ratom aRmoCnda zogierTi Jurnalisti im dRes ivaniSvilsa da xalxs Soris barieris, damabrkoleblis rol Si? ratom Cadgnen SuaSi, Tqveni azriT? _ imitom rom, mTavroba, xelisufleba, parlamenti kargad xvdeba safrTxis seriozulobas, radgan maTi arsebobis vada TandaTan iwureba. vinc im dRes ivaniSvils Seupovrad utevda, ase vTqvaT, yvela aris gamZRari fuliT am xelisuflebisgan, zogi farulad, zogi _ aSkarad. rom laparakobdnen, ivaniSvilma fuli ruseTSi iSova da amitom ruseTis kaciao. fuli taSkentSi rom eSova, biSkek- yvavebis xrovas hgavdnen, romlebsac sadRac sakbilo egulebodaT. es igivea, cxens rom ver miswvde da unagirs dauwyo cema. salanZRavi da jibrSi Casadgomi saqarTveloSi cotaa? rogorc gavige, ivaniSvili apirebs qarTul operas Zveli dideba daubrunos. me vici, rogor imarTeba metropoliten-opera, kovengardeni, la skala, imaT veravin daurekavs da ubrZanebs: dRes es speqtakli gauSvi, xval _ meoreo. robiko sturua Teatridan imitom daiTxoves, rom gza gaeTavisuflebinaT im idioturi `qeTo da kotesTvis~, romelsac me ukve vuwode `qeTo da kutu~. vis ra jandabad unda is uazroba, repertuarSi yoveldRe miyolebiT rom aris Casmuli. davaneboT Tavi sisuleeebs. gamovfxizldeT da Cvens saqmes mivxedoT. daanebon am e.w. opozicionerebma ivaniSvils Tavi, nu aqvT kudi yavarze gadebuli, arafris maqnisi araa arc erTi da nu iqaCebian. arasaparlamento da saparlamento opozicia erTnairia TiTqmis _`me TviTon~ Tu `Sen TviTon~, partiaa axla es? saxeli Seucvlia axlaxan, magram es ar uSvelis magaT. TorTlaZe, rom aris kidev, es kacobis anomalia, esa... Saliko, valiko da yvela gaCumdes da visac rogor SeuZlia, ise dadges axla ivaniSvilis gverdiT, erTi saqmisTvis _ saqarTvelosTvis. iranda kalandaZe saerTo gazeTi 21 rogorc maxsovs, ufali fulSi ki ar xedavs borotebas, aramed fulis borotad gamoyenebaSi... `ar dgas sakiTxi, saakaSvili Tu ivaniSvili, es orive erTi mxarea sxvadasxva pirovnebiT warmodgenili. vimeoreb: pirovnulad ivaniSvilTan araviTari pretenzia ar maqvs, piriqiT, mivesalmebi mis nabijs, Tumca ver getyviT, icis Tu ara man, raSi gayo Tavi. Tu icis (me mgonia icis!), maSin es sxva salaparako Temaa... mTavaria, eri, qarTveloba mivxvdeT, ra TamaSia, droSi ra movlenasTan gvaqvs saqme, politikur avanscenaze gamosuli yvela `mxsneli~ ratom iTxovs Cvens mxardaWeras~, _ kiTxvas svams batoni akaki. nuTu vinmes, sadme gaugonia an unaxavs erTi kacis gaerTianeba? batoni akakic xom saqarTvelos mosaxleobis mxardaWeras iTxovs, Tanamoazreebs ikrebs, maS raSia saqme? garda amisa, Tu `esalmeba~ ivaniSvilis gamoCenas, iqve ratomRa `emSvidobeba?~ `fulze da erT fulian adamianze nu avagebT Cvens momavals!~ _ lozungiviT styorcna gazeTis mkiTxvels batonma akakim. momiteveT, Tu azrobriv wyobas erTgvarad areulad iRebT, gormaxebian ukidegano iluziis velze davqrivar baton akakisTan erTad, jaZe, rom mis sagangebo yrilobas `daamTxvia~ ivaniSvilma sakuTari `politikuri vnebebis~ gamomzeureba da ratom ar unda CaTvalon, rom piriqiT, jorjaZem daamTxvia Tavisi yriloba swored rom sagangebod ivaniSvilis gamoCenas? moqalaqeebs ainteresebT, 1 noembers, roca ivaniSvils preskonferencia hqonda daniSnuli, jorjaZem icoda amis Sesaxeb Tu ivaniSvilma icoda rom misi ganmaqiqebeli gazeTis specnomeri gamodioda 1-Si da specialurad daamTxvia? moqalaqeebi kiTxvas svamen: _ jorjaZis gaerTianebas rom hkiTxo, yvelafers daificeben, xelisuflebasTan ra kavSiri gvaqvso, magram sakiTxi ase dgas, _ kavSiri gaqvs Tu ara, arsebuli xelisuflebis saqmes rom akeTeb, xom faqtia? SeiZleba, ar mogwondes viRac, am SemTxvevaSi ivaniSvili, magram misi `armowonebis~ gamo xelisuflebis saqme unda akeTo? `frontis~ wevrebi (maT krebazec daswrebuli var), ise nTqavdnen batoni akakis yvela sityvas, vgoneb transSi iyvnen Cavardnilebi... vfiqrob, asec ar SeiZleba TanamoazreTa gameteba, codvani arian, miTumetes, raionebidan Camovidnen, gaisarjnen, daixarjnen... maia WeliZe Cemi azriT, quCaSi gamosvlis logikuri droa saparlamento arCevnebi, Tu nacebi ayalbeben da imarjveben, quCa gardauvalia. oRond am quCas keTriviT nu vuyurebT, quCac demokratiis iseTive gamovlinebaa, rogoric parlamenti. Tavs gvaxvevs nacistur-propagandistuli manqana, rom quCa cudia da borotebaa. cudi quCa ki ar aris, aramed sisxlisRvra, romelic, SeiZleba, nacisturma reJimma moawyos! me megona rom, sazogadoeba Seqmnil situacias sworad gamoiyenebda, wina wlebSi daSvebul Secdomebs gaaanalizebda da mis gamosworebas Seecdeboda, nacvlad ki erTi Tvea ukve imaze vdaobT, aqvs nakli biZina ivaniSvils Tu ara... ciyvebiviT borbalSi vtrialebT da, rogorc vatyob, kidev didxans vitrialebT... dRes momiyvnen erTi saintereso ambavi qarTu bankTan ganviTarebul movlenebze. vakis filialSi 2 dRis win moxuci qalbatoni mdgara, viRac axalgazrda misula da ukiTxavs _ qalbatono, ramiT xom ar dagexmaroT, angariSis gaxsna Tu gnebavT, dagexmarebiTo, qalbatonma upasuxa: – samwuxarod, fuli ar maqvs, Svilo, Torem Zalian minda angariSis gaxsnao, am axalzrdam sakuTari jibidan dado fuli da angariSi gauxsna ucnob qalbatons `qarTu bankSi~. p.s. es fanatizmi ar aris. es rwmenaa, rwmena ukeTesi momavlisa – rwmena qarTuli ocnebis realobisa. sayovelTao daumorCileblobis gamocxadeba upriani iqneboda momxdari ubedurebis momdevno dReebSi an 26 maiss momxdar darbevis Semdgom, magram, roca qveyanaSi gamoCnda miSas sapirwone Zala ivaniSvilis saxiT, romelmac Riad ganacxada araviTari mitingebi xelisuflebis Sesacvlelad, aramed mxolod arCevnebio, ratom apirebT areulobis Semotanas maSin, roca swored areuloba awyobs miSas da mis xrovas, iqneb dafiqrdeT, rom Tqven avtomaturad xdebiT iaraRi miSas xelSi, xalxis dasasjelad da miSas wisqvilze wylis damsxmelad. SemogvierTdi ze facebook-z `saerTo gazeTi~ Facebook Facebook Facebook Facebook ubralod, roca amboben, quCis saprotesto aqciebi ar gvindao, Zaan ucnauria. demokratiuli brZola protestis mraval formas icnobs. vinmes xom ar hgonia, rom parlamenti ufro mSvidobiania vidre quCa? me ganaxebT ramdenime magaliTs, sadac kargad Cans, rom rig SemTxvevaSi, parlamentSi ufro didi Setakebebi xdeba, vidre quCaSi Facebook akaki jorjaZe _ 62% :-) Temur iakobaSvilma Tqva„samoqalaqo sazogadoeba dRes ufro sustia, vidre igi revoluciamde iyoo“, mgoni, nela-nela esec ipareba miSas navidan! :))))) Tu xedav, rom adamianSi yvelaferi adamianuri pirutyvma Cakla da mxolod pirutyvuli instinqtebiT cxovrobs. mxolod Wama-moneleba ainteresebs da ar aRelvebs ra fasad da visi. mxolod pirutyvuli vnebebiT cxovrobs, sadac moundeba da visTanac moundeba..dorbli da cingli erTnairad gasdis... aseTi adamianisadmi ra grZnoba unda gagiCndeT qarTvelebo, qristianebo..unda SegezizRoT Tu unda SegecodoT? (miTumetes Tu dafiqrdebiT ratom gaxda is aseTi an rogor moxvda iq sadac aris). Tqveni azri maintersebs: zizRi Tu sibraluli? Facebook asania...); 3. radikaluri opozicia (burjanaZe, gaCeCilaZe, sanikiZe...) _ 0,4%; 4. naTelaSvili Salva _ 1%;; 5. opoziciuri inteligencia (gafrindaSvili, CxartiSvili, xaWapuriZe) 6. ivaniSvil-ivanaSvili an misi partiagaerTianeba _ 17%; 7. akaki jorjaZe _ 62%; 8. aravis _ 10% martivi gamoTvlaa, ra procentebic darCa, gadaanawileT maTze, romelTac procentebi ar mivuwere, _ mapatieT da, e.w sociologiuri kvleviT miRebulma procentebma ise gamaognes, im pawawunebs veRar `CavuRrmavdi.~ faqtia, baton akakis xelT upyria ori kviris manZilze gamokiTxvaSi monawileTa mier Sevsebuli blankebi, magram vin arian gamokiTxulebi? _ 62%-is Semxedvares iseTi azri gamiCnda, rom isini batoni akakis gaerTianebis wevrebis axlobel-naTesavebi unda iyvnen. Cemi saqmianobidan gamomdinare yvelanair socialur jgufTan Tu calkeul pirTan miwevs urTierToba, _ ra vqna, Tuki udides umravlesobas, araTu xsenebuli sazogadoebriv-politikuri organizacia, baton akakis pirovnebis Sesaxeb ar smeniaT araferi... rogorc ityvian, `es maTi problemaa~, magram 1 noembrs specialurad gamocemuli (aseTi warwera aqvs) `sityva~ #7 rom wavikiTxe, pirskata meca, _ batoni akaki ucnaurad akavSirebs erTmaneTTan sakuTar misias da qarTveli eris arCevans: fuli Tu ufali? `fizikurad Seiqmna piroba, TiTqos `iqiT~ pirispir dadgnen saakaSvili da ivaniSvili, da TiTqos maT Soris unda gakeTdes arCevani, ase xdeba am Temis `aJitireba~; magram, sinamdvileSi ers, qveyanas, nacionali vaiJurnalistebis sawyalobeli RavRavisa da wkmutunis fonze ra adamianurad da bunebrivad gaisma ivaniSvilis Rimilnarevi, laRi fraza tripolskis mimarT: ”e, biWo, Sen mainc gaCerdi, ra!” es epizodi arasodes damaviwydeba. Facebook fuli Tu `ufali~, saxelad akaki?! xalxis azriT Facebook miTumetes, rom batoni akaki flobs saidumlos, xsnis ra gzas davadgeT, magram ar amxels... baton akakis ar emeteba pativcemuli ivaniSvili (b-iZina!) SarSi gasaxvevad da gasawirad, miTumetes, rom icis, igi ar aris mxsneli. `mdidars~ gadasawyveti hqonia, dadges xalxTan Tu xalxi miixmos da ultilatumis stilSi arCevanis saSualeba misces, uTxras: memsaxureT, qveyana CamabareT da safasurs miiRebT. `drois moTxovna aseTia: yovel `savles~ SeuZlia iqces `pavled~; `erovnuli frontis~ kari Riaa yvelasTvis! ras izams batoni biZina?... _ vfiqrob, safiqrali masala miveciT, Tu waikiTxa man guldasmiT Cveni gazeTi Tavisi `mrCevelebisgan~ ganmartoebiT.~ amgvari msjeloba dapatiJebas unda waagavdes, ara? _ magram aqve gvaxsenebs batoni akaki, rom biZina ivaniSvili patarkaciSvili _ kvantriSvilis duetis bania, `trios~ wevri da kidev erTxel gvafrTxilebs, ar gavcvaloT samSoblo fulze. amas isev is mosdevs, rom araferi iqneboda ufulo ivaniSvili da, rom `erovnuli frontis~ kari Riaa yvelasTvis da yvelas yvelafrad gadaqceva SeuZlia. ra Tqma unda, yvelas SeuZlia ganicados metamorfoza da sxvaTaSoris, `erovnuli frontis~ karSi Seusvleladac... arian adamianebi, Cveni sazogadoebis wevrebi, romlebic interesdebian, ratom ambobs batoni jor- Facebook qarTvelobas asarCevi gvaqvs ufro didi, ufro mniSvnelovani: fuli, Tu ufali?~ gasagebia, rom fulSi ivaniSvil;i igulisxmeba, magram vin aris Sefaruli uflis saxelqveS, vin moiazreba uflis sityvis momtanad? _ patriarqi rom ar igulisxmeba, cxadia, samoqalaqo-politikur sarbielzea saubari. batoni akaki brZanebs, maisis bolos gancdili marcxis Semdeg da manamdec, gvpirdebodnen seqtemberSi gamoCenas, moalparakebebic maSin ganvaaxloTo, magram saerTod gaqra asparezidan `radikaluri opozicia~, politikuri arena mTlianad mosufTavdao. oqtombrisTvis, roca ukan movbrundi (uarvhyavi Cemi naTqvami `davamTavre~ da sofelSi wavedi) da mzad viyaviT eri arCevanisTvis, sagangebo yrilobac davniSneT, ivaniSvilic gamovida brZolis asparezzeo, _ ras niSnavs es ganacxadi, ivaniSvili anu fuli daupirispirda jorjaZes, anu ufals? _ sxva araferi ikiTxeba amaSi... `pirdapir, SiSvlad gamoCnda miliardeli, dRemde xalxSi mxolod mecenatad cnobili pirovneba sakmaod Tamami, ambiciuri gancxadebebiT da daisva sakiTxi: an saakaSvili da misi reJimi, an erTi ivaniSvili, romelic ambobs: CemTan modiT, me gadagarCenT! _ satyuara am dros, ra Tqma unda, fulia!~ Facebook oriode dRis win veris baRSi sazogadoebriv-politikuri gaerTianeba `sruliad saqarTvelos xsnis erovnuli frontis~ riggareSe sagangebo yrilobaze gaxldiT miwveuli, sadac `frontis~ mier Catarebuli sociologiuri gamokiTxvis Sedegebi gvamcnes. kiTxva: _ vis airCevdiT winamZRolad, vis andobT qveynis marTvis arsebuli sistemis da xelisuflebis axliT Secvlas; Tu, darCes arsebuli sistema am xelisuflebiT? gamokiTxvis Sedegebi ase gadanawilda: _ 1. saxelisuflebo (saakaSvili, bokeria, ugulava...) _ 7%; 2. saxelisuflebo opozicia (TargamaZe, al- Facebook #44 (173), 09.11-14.11, 2011 w. 22 saerTo gazeTi #44 (173), 09.11-14.11, 2011 w. `am reJimis winaaRmdeg brZolas viwyebT ara civi iaraRiT, aramed ufro Zlieri iaraRiT _ gonebiT, guliT, saqmiT~ _ mimarTa filarmoniaSi sagangebod Sekrebil xalxs nana guluam.. qalbatoni nana ruseTSi moRvawe biznesmenis mindia guluas daa. Tavad mindia saqarTveloSi ramdenime Tvis win Camovida, Tumca aeroportSi daakaves da samSobloSi dabrunebis saSualeba ar misces. ruseTidan daxmarebis uflebac CamoarTves: 100 mln.-ian investiciaze, rasac gulua soflis meurneobis aRorZinebaSi abandebda, saakaSvilis xelisuflebam uari Tqva. sxvaTa Soris, gulua ruseTSi dafrTianebuli zogierTi biznesmenisgan imiTac gamoirCeva, rom samSobloSi Camosvlisa da dabrunebis survili gauCnda. Tavad fesvebs mowyvetili Tanamemamuleebis nugeSi Seiqna da moskovSi qarTul saTvistomo `iberias~ Caudga saTaveSi. uSurvelad patronobda, materialurad exmareboda TiToeul qarTvels. axla saakaSvilis Cinovnikebisagan uflebaayrili, konkretuli mizezis gareSe moqalaqeobaCamorTmeuli, mainc ar kargavs imeds. saqarTveloSi ki mindia guluas dawyebul saqmes misi da-nana gulua Caudgeba saTaveSi. ai, am axali saqmis irgvliv iyo ramdenime dRis win filarmoniisTvisac ki uCveulo xalxmravloba. qarTveloba `ganaxlebuli saqarTvelos~ imediT Seikriba. foieSi Jurnalistebi gadigamodiodnen, e.w. cnobad saxeebs eZebdnen. sanam media `sakbilos~ dasdevda, Sexvedris maspinZels Tadarigi daeWira da iqve buterbrodebiT, namcxvriT, tkbileuliT, gaziani sasmeliT eloda mozRvavebul xalxs. am tkivilgamovlil xalxsac miaqcies yuradReba-meTqi, gavifiqre. Sexvedra dima jaianma gaxsna. is iyo am krebis konferansie. dima jaiani, msaxiobi `saerTo saxalxo winaaRmdegobis moZraobis~ warmomadgeneli: _ `Cqimi jima, cota gviWirs, magram mainc davbrundebiT~ _ jansuR Carkvianis leqsiT gaamxneva stumrebi. poetma erekle saRlianma rusofobiis winaaRmdegac isaubra da SeniSna, ruseTSi moRvawe qarTveli biznesmenebis araerovnulobaSi dadanaSauleba, iseTive sibece iqneboda, Tavis droze iliasTvisac Tergdaleuloba gvesayvedurao. `politikaSi avtoritets ar warmovadgen. Tumca mainc vityvi, dRes, yvela resursi unda SevkriboT saqarTvelosTvis. mivesalmebi nana guluas partiis dafuZnebas, aseve mivesalmebi batoni biZinas politikaSi mosvlas. amasac vityvi, mtrebis survilis miuxedavad, im daxmarebebis da `grantebis~ miuxedavad, rasac e.w. `prezentacia~, (rogorc am bolo dros partiebis dafuZnebas vuwodebT,) `xorumiT~ gaixsna. qarTul cekvas himni mohyva. himns simRera `qristeSobaze~, rac ansambl `TuTarCelas~ gogonebma imdenad mSobliurad, imdenad emociurad damuxtulebma Seasrules, isedac erTi ideiT _ `saqarTvelos ganaxlebiT~ Sekrebilebs qarTuli ZarRvi kidev erTxel samSoblos gancdiT SeutokdebodaT. piradad Cemze darbazSi Cemi kuTxis xalxismegrelebis saubaric moqmedebda emociurad (imedia, qsenofobiad ar CameTvleba) rogorc gairkva, organizatorebs afxazeTidan devnilebisTvisac moeyaraT Tavi. bolos da bolos, gvawvdian, yvelam icodes, samSoblos ver Cagvadebineben. saqarTvelos ar gavyidiT~ reJisori levan anjafariZe:: _ `sakuTar Tavs da Tqven, qarTvelebo, gilocavT iseTi partiis Camoyalibebas, romelic sabolood daZravs am gayinul realobas. `ganaxlebuli saqarTvelo~ TiToeuli qarTvelis xsna da imedi iqneba. dReis amas iqeT, aRarasodes vnaxav Cems xalxs damfrTxalsa da SeSinebuls. saqarTvelos namdvilad sWirdeba ganaxleba~ reJisorma partiis simbolikazec isaubra da SeniSna: alamze gamosaxul ferebs rac Seexeba: TeTri-sispetakis, zneobis, lurji-Cveni Savi zRvis, mi saqarTvelo da miviRe qveynis gadarCenisaTvis sapasuxismgeblo gadawyvetileba. Rrmad mwams, Cven erTad metis gakeTeba SegviZlia. zogierTebs hgoniaT, rom saqarTvelos ayvavebas mxolod turizmis ganviTareba uSvelis. soflis meurneobis aRorZinebaSia saqarTvelos xsna, rwmenadabrunebuli mSromeli kacia Cveni imedi. da ZmisTvisao, orive ki `ganaxlebuli saqarTvelosTvis~ xolo oqrosferi- im teritoriebis simbolod SeirCa, rasac jerjerobiT ver vakontrolebT. Tumca maT dakargvas verafriT SeveguebiTo. `TiToeuli Tqvengani uzomod miyvarxarT~ _ saubris bolos gamogvicxada wuTis win `gapolitikosebulma~ reJisorma. simbolikis ganmartebis mere, Sexvedra isev klasikur, oRond ukve moWarbebulad zeoficialur stilSi gagrZelda. Cans, maspinZlebs undodaT sakuTar gulwrfelobaSi stumrebic daerwmunebinaT da partiis programa, wesdeba, delegatTa sia, ase gansajeT, `ganaxlebuli saqarTvelos~ wevrebis kenWisyra sul `patakiT~ Cagvabares. roca jeri gamgeobis wevrTa arCevaze midga, 5 piris SemadgenlobiT vakompleqtebTo, darbazis ukana rigebidan TiTqos erTdroulad ixuvles- xuTi ar varga, xuTi cudi ricxviao. maSin yrilobis Tavmjdomare valeri gabeliam `eqspromtad~ Seageba winadadeba-kargi, problema ar aris, Svidkaciani iyos gamgeobao. hoda, axali wevrebis wardgenac aucilebeli Seiqna. darbazma myisierad moifiqra kandidatebi: irakli qardava da giorgi vaniSvili. valeri gabeliam vaniSvilis nacvlad, ivaniSvili gamoacxada. -ivaniSvilic kargi iqneboda-enamoswrebulad ixumra viRacam darbazidan. bolos da bolos, partiis Tavmjdomarec wargvidgines. axalgazrda, energiuli qalbatoni swrafad gamoCnda darbazSi da emociurad damuxtuli sityva Seageba stumrebs. nana gulua:: `ganaxlebuli saqarTvelos~ Tavmjdomare: _ `var qarTveli deda, qarTveli mecnieri. es regaliebic ki Cemi samSoblos gadarCenisTvis sakmarisi ar aRmoCnda. kidev ufro metad miyvars Ce- bednieri var, radgan soxumSi vcxovrobdi da vswavlobdi, Tumca meore mxriv, ubedurebaa, roca iq Casvlis ufleba dakarguli gvaqvs, mjera- droebiT. saqarTveloSi erTi ubedureba ar gvakmares. samjer da mravaljer devnilebi xdebian Cveni Tanamoqalaqeebi. visac ar geSiniaT, visac Cemebr da Cemze metad uyvars samSoblo, imaT gasagonad vacxadebviwyebT brZolas qveynis gaTavisuflebisaTvis. TiToeuli mimarTulebiT gvaqvs konkretuli gegmebi, konkretuli ideebi. dafinansebasTan dakavSirebiTac gansakuTrebuli idea. amitom Zalian gTxovT moviTminoT. Cemi Zma aris Cemi Zma, nana guluas Zma da is CemTan erTad aris, rogorc Zma. Tqven rogor ggoniaT, me, SeiZleba myavdes iseTi Zma, romelic ar mexmareba?~_ guram fircxalava:: msaxiobi `saxalxo krebis~ warmomadgeneli da `winaaRmdegobis moZraobis~ wevri: _ `kidev erTi axali partia Seiqmna, Seiqmna qveynisTvis, rom bolos da bolos, gveSvelos. mivesalmebi yvela partias, romelic cotaTi, Tu bevrad win waswevs Cvens saqmes. nana guluam Tqva, davibrunoT Cveni samSoblo afxazeTio da si- ixileT `saerTo gazeTi~ internetSi www.saertogazeti.net ze SemogvierTdiT FACEBOOK-z marTle giTxraT, cremlebi wamomcvivda. ratom unda viyoT Cven usamSoblod? Tanac daumata: samjer devnilebad gadagvaqcieso, esec gulze momxvda, ase ar unda xdebodes saqarTveloSi. gaumarjos am partias~ valeri gabelia: _ loialuri da liberaluri mimarTulebis partia viqnebiT. ar aris gamoricxuli biZina ivaniSvilTanac viTanamSromloT, radgan mis partias didi avtoriteti aqvs saqarTveloSi. yvela WeSmarit opoziciur ZalasTan viTanamSromlebT, oRond fsevdoopoziciasTan _ vera. sxvaTa Soris, ivaniSvilis partiis rigebidan bevri Cven SemogvierTda. amboben-aq ufro fasobs Tavisufali sityva da moqmedebis Tavisuflebac metiao. _ ra formiT iqneba mindia gulua am partiaSi CarTuli?_ _ batoni mindia jerjerobiT absoluturad ar aris CarTuli am partiis saqmianobaSi, arc vici, ras izams momavalSi. partias uSualod uxelmZRvanelebs misi da, nana gulua. marTalia, igi politikaSi pirvel nabijebs dgams, Tumca sakmaod warmatebuli mecnieria. qalbaton nanas didi avtoriteti aqvs TanamemamuleebSi. bevri saqvelmoqmedo saqme gaukeTebia._ _ dRevandel Sekrebaze Warbad iyo afxazeTis Tema, gaCnda imedi-bbolos da bolos, devnilebis problemebiTac dainteresdeba vinme? _mindia gulua saqarTvelos teritoriuli mTlianobis dacvisaTvis ibrZoda afxazeTSi, mravaljer iyo daWrili, mainc gadarCa RvTis nebiT da devnilis statusiT wavida ruseTSi. axla moqalaqeobis problema aqvs saqarTveloSi. Cven da CvenTan erTad sruliad saqarTvelos unda misi Camosvla, rom sakuTari SromiT da ofliT naRvawi daabandos samSobloSi. misi survilia, am metad mZime yofierebaSi daexmaros da gverdSi daudges qarTvel ers . jerjerobiT mindia gulua am partias ar afinansebs. moqalaqeobasac miaRwevs. amisTvis ukve daiwyo brZola. Tu mieca saSualeba, saqarTveloSi Camova da aucileblad ibrZolebs qveynis ukeTesi momavlisTvis. ra Tqma unda, pirvel rigSi devnilebis problemebs moagvarebs, aseve prioritetuli iqneba misTvis soflis meurneobis aRorZineba. naTia nodia saerTo gazeTi 23 #44 (173), 09.11-14.11, 2011 w. `saerTo gazeTis~ iuridiuli konsultacia xalxis azriT am bolo periodSi ismis braldeba, rom ivaniSvilma saqarTvelos omis dawyeba daabrala preskonferenciaze. sainteresoa isic, rom arcerTi mxare ar daakvirda im terminologias, rac ivaniSvilma gamoiyena. sxva politikosebisgan gansxvavebiT, ivaniSvilma Tqva “2008 wlis saomari moqmedebebi” es ki ukve gamoricxavs omis dawyebas, radgan saomari moqmedebebi adre dawyebuli omis gagrZelebaa. nodiac ki prognozebiT gamodis momavali xelisuflebis personalur Semadgenlobaze da pirveli SemTxvevaa, mgoni, rom veTanxmebi: prezidenti – alasania, parlamentis Tavmjdomare – usufaSvili, premieri ivaniSvili. zogma eqspertma mTavrobis personalur Semadgenlobaze daiwyo saubari. Zalianac kargi. nodias Sesavalma gamacina:”albaToba, rom isini xelisuflebaSi movlen, ar aris maRali, magram varaudebi SeiZleba gamovTqvaT” :) miSam mixalkovis qaliSvilis qorwilSi misvliT da rusuli romansebis tkbobiT ra ,,satopke” augdo Salvas dardubalasTvis! ise, kalmaxeliZe rom mivaTxovoT Jirinovskis? xom xdeboda xolme aseTi politikuri qorwinebebi? daTboba da Tvalebidan gadmoRvrili `Cuvstvebi” mere naxeT:)). miSas preskonferencia bunebaSi ar arsebobs. SevardnaZis tradiciuli yovelkvireuli preskonferenciebis Semdeg saqarTvelos prezidents, realurad, preskonferencia ar hqonia. miSas uyvars monologebi, roca kiTxvas aravin usvams da rasac unda, imas laparakobs - TavisTvis mierekeba. an uaresi - uyvars davarcxnili, „Cawyobili“ brifingebi, sadac win mxolod misi rCeuli sami televiziis daqoqili saTamaSo uzis, Tvalebs ufaxulebs da winaswar Camoweril, aTasjer SeTanxmebul kiTxvebs usvams. miSa aseTia. xolo biZina - kaci, romelic aqamde ar Canda da misi personis Sesaxeb TiTqmis arafe- ri vicodiT, gacilebiT komunikabeluri da Ria aRmoCnda, vidre warmogvedgina. koiotebma amiT borotad isargebles... saocreba iciT, raSia?am aramzadebma imdens miaRwies, miliarders xalxi iqiT uxdis fuls!:)))eseTi ram kacobriobis istorias ar axsovs, swored amas hqvia borotebis siyvaruliT damarcxeba!!! erTaderTi qveyana varT msoflioSi, sadac cirki araa ukve 3 welia. arada, ramdeni masxara gamoCnda... am xalxs dasaqmeba ar unda? amxela auditoria, msoflios arc erT cirks ar Rirsebia arasodes !!! 20 welia msoflio Cvens cirks uyurebs, Tavisi uTvalavi klounebiT !!! garedan vinc uyurebs, ecinebaT, Signidan vinc vuyurebT _ ara. nacebis kvnesa vnaxe da magaTi Tvalis dafsoba, mTel saqarTvelos ahkides politikuri yabzoba. am saakaSvilis naxmar lamazmanebs raRa eSvelebaT, neta, upatronod rom rCebian. miSa rom qalTan gulaobs da mere Tavis naTrev qals xelisuflebaSi myof Cinovniks gaatans colad, Turme es vaJkacoba yofila da ruseTTan dialogi _ jaSuSoba. ra vqna, vaRiareb: saakaSvils da mis satanur garemocvas me verasodes Seviyvareb da aqedan gamomdinare, verc verasodes vapatieb saqarTvelos gapartaxebas da qarTveli xalxis gabaxebas!!! rom vapatio, aba, miTxariT, ra formiT?!! me ar mainteresebs lirika da niuansebi!!!!!!! xelisuflebam unda daiklos fufuneba da mixedos xalxs!!! egre gagrZeleba SeuZlebelia!!!! xalxs ara aqvs elementaruli saSualeba kvebis, wamlis, cxovrebis!!!!!da CemTvis gaugebaria, SemogvierTdi ze facebook-z `saerTo gazeTi~ `saerTo gazeTis~ mkiTxvelTa SekiTxvebs pasuxobs gazeTis iuridiuli konsultanti, advokati mTvarisa kevliSvili. tel.: 2 79 63 91; 8 790 60 64 69; 5 93 78 64 69 * * * _ ra aris saxelmwifo baJi? alimentis Sesaxeb sarCeli Segvaqvs sasamarTloSi. ra raodenobis baJi unda gadavixadoT? _ saxelmwifo baJi es aris saxelmwifos mier dadgenili specialuri gadasaxadi, romelic gadaixdevineba moqalaqeTa mier sasamarTloSi Setanil sarCelebsa da gancxadebebze da romlis odenobac gansxvavdeba imis mixdviT, Tu vin mimarTavs sasamarTlos da ras iTxovs. mosarCeleebi alimentis gadaxdevinebis sarCelebze saxelmwifo biujetis sasargeblod sasamarTlo xarjebis gadasaxadisagan Tavisufldebian, samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsis 46-e muxlis I nawilis `a~ qvepunqtis Sesabamisad. aqedan gamomdinare, Tqven alimentis gadaxdevinebis sarCelTan dakavSirebiT saxelmwifo baJs ar gadaixdiT. * * * _ ra SemTxvevebSi xdeba sasamarTlo xarjebis gadaxdisagan gaTavisufleba? _ saxelmwifo biujetis sasargeblod sasamarTlo, xarjebis gadaxdisagan Tavisufldebian: a) mosarCeleebi _ alimentis gadaxdevinebis sarCelebze. b) mosarCeleebi-dasaxiCrebiT an janmrTelobis sxva dazianebiT, agreTve, marCenalis sikvdiliT miyenebuli zianis anazRaurebis sarCelebze; g) mosarCeleebi-danaSauliT miyenebuli materialuri zaralis anazRaurebis sarCelebze. d) mxareebi _ ukanono msjavrdebis, sisxlis samarTlis pasuxisgebaSi ukanonod micemis, aRkveTis RonisZiebad dapatimrebis ukanonod gamoyenebis an gamasworebel samuSaoTa saxiT adinistraciuli saxdelis ukanonod dadebis Sedegad moqalaqisaTvis miyenebuli zaralis anazRaurebasTan dakavSirebul sarCelebze; e) mosarCeleebi _ arasrulwlovanTa uflebebis darRvevasTan dakavSirebul sarCelebze. v) mxareebi, romlebic dadgenili wesiT registrirebuli arian socialurad daucveli ojaxebis monacemTa erTian bazaSi da iReben saarsebo Semweobas, rac dasturdeba Sesabamisi dokumentaciiT: z) mxareebi _ winaswari (Sualeduri) gadawyvetilebis saapelacio an sakasacio wesebiT gasaCivrebisas. kanoniT SeiZleba gaTvaliswinebul iqnes saxelmwifo biujetis sasargeblod sasamarTlo xarjebis gadaxdisagan mxareTa gaTavisuflebis sxva SemTxvevebic. * * * _ ganqorwinebis saqmis ganxilvisas dRevandeli samoqalaqo kanonmdebloba kvlav iTvaliswinebs Tu ara meuRleTa Sesarigeblad vadis daniSvnas? _ iTvaliswinebs. ganqorwinebis saqmis ganxilvisas sasamarTlo iRebs garkveul zomebs meuRleTa Sesarigeblad. mas aqvs ufleba gadados saqmis ganxilva da meuRleebs Sesarigeblad dauniSnos vada, romelic ar unda aRematebodes 6 Tves. Tuki sasamarTlo daadgens, rom, miuxedavad am zomebisa, meuRleTa Semdgomi Tanacxovreba da ojaxis SenarCuneba SeuZlebelia, maSin igi iRebs gadawyvetilebas ganqorwinebis Sesaxeb. * * * _ samoqalaqo saqmis ganxilvisas visgan SeiZleba axna-gganmartebis miReba? _ ar SeiZleba axsna-ganmartebis miReba. a) iseTi pirebisagan, romlebsac Tavisi fizikuri naklis an fsiqikuri aSlilobis gamo ar SeuZlia sworad aRiqvas faqtebi da misces maT Sesaxeb swori Cveneba; b) sasuliero pirisa an iseT garemoebaTa Sesaxeb, romlebic maT gaandves aRsarebis dros. g) Tanamdebobis pirisagan iseT garemoebebze, romelTa Sesaxeb saidumloebis dacvac mis samsaxurebriv movaleobaSi Sedis, Tu igi gaTavisuflebuli ar aris aseTi saidumloebis dacvisagan. * * * _ samoqalaqo kanonmdeblobiT, aRiareba iTvleba Tu ara sakmaris mtkicebulebad? ras gvetyviT, zogadad, am mtkicebulebis Sesaxeb? _ erTi mxaris mier iseTi garemoebis arsebobis an ararsebobis dadastureba (aRiareba), romelzedac meore mxare amyarebs Tavis moTxovnebsa Tu Sesagebels, sasamarTlom SeiZleba sakmaris mtkicebulebad CaTvalos da safuZvlad daudos sasamarTlo gadawyvetilebas. saqmisaTvis mniSvnelobis mqone garemoebis arsebobis an ararsebobis aRiareba mxares SeuZlia rogorc zepiri, ise werilobiTi formiT, saqmis winaswari sasamarTlo gan- xilvisaTvis momzadebis an am saqmis sasamarTlo sxdomaze ganxilvis dros. Tu aRiareba warmodgenilia werilobiTi formiT, igi daerTvis saqmes. zepirad gakeTebuli aRiareba Seitaneba sasamarTlo xdomis oqmSi. mxares SeuZlia, sasamarTlos mier gadawyvetilebis gamotanamde gaaqarwylos (uaryos) Tavisi aRiareba, Tu daamtkicebs, rom es aRiareba iyo Secdomis Sedegi da ganpirobebuli iyo iseTi garemoebiT, romelic cnobili gaxda misTvis aRiarebis Semdeg, anda masze fsiqikuri Tu fizikuri zemoqmedebiT, romelic gamoricxavda mis Tavisufal nebas. aRiarebis uaryofa sasamarTlom unda daasabuTos Tavis gadawyvetilebaSi. * * * _ dedam anderZiT damitova qoneba. gardacvlili myavs da, romelsac darCa ori qaliSvili, SeuZliaT Tu ara Cems disSvilebs Semomedavon qonebis miRebisas. _ SeuZliaT. _ Tqven da Tqveni da iTvlebodiT dedaTqvenis I rigiT memkvidreebad. Tqveni da gardacvlilia. misi wamomadgenlebi arian disSvilebi. vinaidan, saxeze gvaqvs anderZiT memkvidreoba da ara kanonismieri, Tqvens disSvilebs SeuZliaT moiTxovon dedamisis, rogorc I rigis memkvidris savaldebulo wili. Tqveni da rom cocxali yofiliyo, is miiRebda qonebis naxevris naxevars. am naxevris naxevarze (savaldebulo wili) pretenzia rom gauCndeT Tqvens disSvilebs, nu gagikvirdebaT. kanoni maT amis uflebas aZlevs. * * * _ rogor xdeba pensiis daniSvna? _ socialuri dazvevis erTian saxelmwifo fondSi, Tqveni gancxadebis safuZvelze, kompensaciis an saxelmwifo akademiuri stipendiis daniSvna moxdeba gancxadebis wardgenis dRidan. marCenalis gardacvalebis gamo, kompensacia iniSneba marCenalis gardacvalebis dRidan, Tu gancxadeba kompetentur organoSi wardgenili iqneba gardacvalebidan 3 Tvis vadaSi. am vadis gasvlis SemTxvevaSi, kompensacia iniSneba gancxadebis wardgenis dRidan. * * * _ mamaCemi brmaa. apirebs anderZis daweras rogori moxdeba es? SeiZleba Tu ara anderZi Sinauruli formiT daiweros? _ Tu moanderZe brmaa (an wera-kiTxvis ucodinari), anderZi unda Sedges notariusTan sami mowmis TandaswrebiT, ris Sesaxeb unda gakeTdes saTanado Canaweri, romelic waekiTxeba moanderZes. am dros ar SeiZleba anderZis Camweri da misi wamkiTxveli erTi da igive piri iyosCanawerSi aucileblad unda iqnas miTiTebuli, Tu vin gaakeTa Canaweri da vin waukiTxa moanderZes. Canawers xeli unda moaweron mowmeebma da daadasturos notariusma. aqedan gamomdinare, brma pirovnebis (an wera-kiTxis ucodinari) mier anderZis Sinauruli formiT dawera kategoriulad gamoiricxeba. CMYK 24 saerTo gazeTi #44 (173), 09.11-14.11, 2011 w. saTavo ofisi WavWavaZis gamz, ¹39a 0162, Tbilisi tel.: (+995 32) 292 55 92/91/90 (+995 95) 92 55 92 faqsi: (+995 32) 291 22 79 el.fosta: [email protected] vakis serviscentri i. abaSiZis q, ¹24 0179, Tbilisi tel.: (+995 32) 225 06 14/15 faqsi: (+995 32) 225 06 15 el.fosta: [email protected] saburTalos serviscentri pekinis q, ¹14b 0171, Tbilisi tel.: (+995 32) 292 55 92 faqsi: (+995 32) 292 55 93 el.fosta: [email protected] mTawmindis filiali baTumis filiali vekuas q, ¹1, 0105, Tbilisi tel.: (+995 32) 292 55 92/91/90 faqsi: (+995 32) 292 19 38 el.fosta: [email protected] griboedovis q, ¹2 6000, baTumi tel.: (+995 422) 27 59 00 faqsi: (+995 422) 27 65 04 el.fosta: [email protected] isnis serviscentri goris serviscentri qeTevan dedoflis q, ¹50 0198, Tbilisi tel.: (+995 32) 292 55 92 faqsi: (+ 995 32) 224 11 34 el.fosta: [email protected] stalinis gamz, ¹10/14 1400, gori tel.: (995 470) 27 76 71 faqsi: (995 470) 27 76 71 el.fosta: [email protected] quTaisis filiali Telavis serviscentri faliaSvilis q, ¹4 4600, quTaisi tel.: (+995 431) 25 65 65 faqsi: (+995 431) 25 65 60 el.fosta: [email protected] WavWavaZis moedani 0022, Telavi tel.: (995 450) 27 09 00 faqsi: (995 450) 27 09 01 el.fosta: [email protected]
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