USA 6 - Střední průmyslová škola textilní
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USA 6 - Střední průmyslová škola textilní
Reálie anglicky mluvících zemí Zpracováno v rámci projektu : „EU Peníze SŠ“, reg. číslo: CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0053 EU –OPVK VY_32_INOVACE_273 Datum vytvoření: 2012/2013 Autor: Mgr. Hana Svrčková Škola: Střední průmyslová škola textilní, Liberec, Tyršova1, příspěvková organizace Reálie anglicky mluvících zemí 13. The USA – Festivals and traditons Výukové cíle: Prohloubení znalostí o tradicích a zvycích ve Spojených státech žáci dovedou hovořit o původu a způsobech slavení nejvýznamnějších severoamerických svátků Metodické poznámky: snímek 4 – elicitace znalostí studentů, diskuse, snímky 5, 7 – přiřazovací cvičení, snímky 10 – 13 – poznávací cvičení na závěr zařazen úkol pro ověření VC Christian and non-Christian traditions • People in the USA celebrate the biggest Christian traditions such as Christmas and Easter. • There are also many non-Christian traditions and some originally American celebrations and special days, e.g. Columbus Day, Independence Day. Christmas in the USA • What are the symbols of Christmas in the USA? • Who brings presents for children? • When does Christmas shopping start? • When do families celebrate Christmas together? • What is a typical Christmas dinner? • What do Americans do after Christmas? When and how are these days celebrated? • Thanksgiving Day • Halloween • Independence Day a. October 31, trick-ortreating, costume parties, jack-o-lanterns, ghosts and witches b. July 4, patriotic parades, family gatherings and picnics, American flag flies c. The fourth Thursday in November, families get together, have a big meal, the most important holiday Answer key 1. c. 2. a. 3. b. Other national holidays • Mardi Gras • Columbus Day • Flag Day • Memorial Day a. Last Monday of May, honours American soldiers who died in war b. second Monday of October, remembers Christopher Columbus' arrival to the Americas on October 12, 1492 c. June 14, celebrates the adoption of the flag in 1777, the biggest parade in New York d. The day before Ash Wednesday, the last day of carnival with parades, esp. in Alabama and Louisiana Answer key 1. 2. 3. 4. d. b. c. a. Thanksgiving Day • On Thanksgiving Day families and friends tradiotionally get together for a special meal. It usually is a turkey, stuffing, potatoes, cranberry sauce, gravy, pumpkin pie, and vegetables. • The first Thanksgiving Day was celebrated in in Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1621 when the first permanent European settlers – the Pilgrims celebrated the first harvest in the New World. • George Washington, the first president of the United States, proclaimed the first national Thanksgiving Day in 1789. Can you recognize the holiday? Can you recognize the holiday? Can you recognize the holiday? Can you recognize the holiday? What do you know? 1. 2. 3. 4. Which holiday is celebrated on July 4? Where is Mardi Gras popular? What do children in the USA do on Hallowe‘en? What is a typical dinner on Thanksgiving Day? Answer key 1. 2. 3. 4. The Independence Day. In southern states such as Louisiana or Alabama. Wear fancy costumes and go trick-or-treating. Turkey, stuffings, potatoes, gravy, cranberry sauce, pumpkin pie. Použitá literatura • • • BORSBEY, Janet, SWAN, Ruth: Crossing Cultures, reálie anglicky mluvících zemí. 1. vyd. Dubicko: INFOA. ISBN 978-80-7240-683-8 BRENDLOVÁ, Světla: Reálie anglicky mluvících zemí, 2. dopl. Vyd. Plzeň: FRAUS. ISBN 80-7238-307-8 CUNNINGHAM, Sarah, MOOR, Peter: New Cutting Edge Intermediate Student‘s Book. 3. vyd. 2007. Harlow: PEARSON EDUCATION LIMITED. ISBN – 13: 978-0-582-82517-8 Zdroje obrázků • • • • http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/George_W_Bush_with _trick-or-treaters%2C_Robins_Air_Force_Base%2C_Georgia_-_20061031.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Mardigrass_parade.jp g http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Thanksgiving_ Dinner_Alc2.jpg/640px-Thanksgiving_Dinner_Alc2.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Fireworks27527-1.jpg/360px-Fireworks-27527-1.jpg?uselang=cs
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