Autoreferát - Los Miroslav

Západočeská univerzita v Plzni
FAKULTA
ELEKTROTECHNICKÁ
AUTOREFERÁT
disertační práce
PLZEŇ, 2012
Ing. Miroslav Los
!"#$%$
&' ()*+),-)
%
.. !
"!
/!#.0".1.#"
236' 1#
7!#.0".
6 )8(+,8-9' :
1;&;(<=
1#
7!#.0".
6 )8(+,8-9' :
>/% (<=
'&('#%(&6?@
A;('#%(BC(
. DEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
F#G
DEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
/!
1C236' (
6 )8
' :( !
EEEEE#EEEEEEEEEE
=
G!H
!II"0#.1C
236' (6 )8(C6),)
'&7J
(<=
'/
".
!
' 0 ! H #!
0 G
.
"!0# .;; .#
=H #!
#G H! /# # ! !
"# # ! L, A M-8(N A O =/
! .# 0! I
I !;(
.HG; 0;I
#
!
1 G .; ! /!"# !I ! M!"#
!IO /G"# ! M.
IPO !
/! 2J.
"#IP"#!#G/;
"! ""# / !0# !IJ R I
!G!
I IP0 !I: + /'
.././ ##J!
"I
G0#
G 0# !0# !IJ( /# !
# #
!I:'G I+#
'
G G!H
/ !"#!I #
!I: &#" . 0 !J #
G "#!"#!I"!./ R G
!H
#!#!J
# / ?/
/;/ # #
!I:!
"I/ 0!!0!!I>
.!H
H
# .;;# #!0# G"# !H
/ G#
"#
JI
!"#
?#
S S# ##T! !
.
!##
#
U#
##
!!VT. ! # L,A M-8N A O ! !VT. ! !#(T
#T.
#
!1T.
.T.
M!W O # !. MA&O #
!##%###(#
!W
#
S?#
+#
#
.
#
!
?#S
S#
V
V#
!W ( !!VT. ! .?#S
+!
?#
#
!W
#
.
!
V#
!W #
! !#
?#
.
# # ! !
# # !# ?# # # . !S# !W S.
## #! . S# #
#
#.
$"#
!
#$%
&'
(!% ')
*&+,!./%!0#%1
2 3)
40& %&
'5'!
.
% && !0!I
'6 !I:
"
G"#JI
GI
I #
I #
#
I!0#!IJ
!!!
!
! !!
!
!
(I0
!"#!I
I #
!I:
"
#
"
G
"!
#
!I:
#
I
""!
/ J
#
!0/
'( ),%JH0! ! W
# # .;; .#
M),,! X#O!# GGG##!
?G!
G!" !W!! 0! ! &; I G "! ! H 0I !
0 H. #"
!. =
" 0 G /" G !A!
#
!G
I ' -L&X-8(N A .
"!
I)L&XL,A -L&X-8(NA GH0
!
20;!I!
I
!(!JH!
# !H
H /# ! &0#
/#
!
!L,A M-8(N A O
G#I
!"#(0G/0 I!;
?!I
I
G##!
20; #
H! # !IJ /! !
M.
IPO
#
!
.( %##,&/, &0" &
!#. "
/"
G H G !! )L& XL,A ( /I -L&X-8(NA .HG G G P =YR(
Y
RGI; G I ;I J!
!H
#
' .# # !H
/ G# I
# /J G H # !I:J /G0#
! # ! ' H G
!I: . /
0! / ! ' !I: G
#. G
. #!0 JI# #
Z!H!
G"
%; # G ! . # G
!! #!
#
!?!
!!
# 0I U(G. /G!"(H
#G!II 0#
!IJ#!
! I#!J #/
H!
"#
!( 0;!G#
I'#
HG0#
!J [8\ 'H /# ! G G ;
'/; ; / # !I I
.
"#I
&
0# GJ( #J #" .
@
#S...!
#!M-L&(-(-U(
9,,A O !. /! !!( /!0!
!IR I#!."!
..
# -(LU X-L&? J
/;G
[N\
H ( G G# I
!(GH!#Z:0#!IJM<OR
6
] @
S# _# RI! . .
-NZ:"#<!I0)U'IG
I!!I
0G[--\[-N\
%; !H
!# .
IP"# !I G
!0 !I '! !0# !IJ + + G
" I / . !I G
GH IHI
H.WR/[-9\
0#!"##
9U !0! !I! +X+ J!.
" H ' [-L\ 0#!#
!0!!I!
/!0!/ !!!
' [-8\ G H !"# !I +X+ /G
I".
?#.!G
G "G&Z#
./!0!I G" G1!@@.
G
. -()& !0! !I !
/! !. 9,,A /! -D- ?
!.
.. H. "! I !H:G G
# !IJ R0#. # G G
HIG;!
#!
.
"!!;!;/#!
!
! /; " &0# G !H
G;;#
"# G M.
IP" J#. !O
"#
/ 'IG [-`\
!"# "$%
'(()
#*+,--. */".0-123
6
1( 2 /
&! ! !0# !IJ # IH"
../0".!#./;. I
%
[-\
0 / ! !#
!I
!0!!I
G"G/
& [-\ . ! !H
H I # # ! !" . /
G0###.%.J I"#
.
"! . ! !H
"# G"# J I ! # !I:
&
!!
0(G#!....
I W!J & . /; ! 0#J/ !0#!IJ(!H
! .;;#
#!0#G"#'"!!/!0#!IJ
.I
"H 0
'! !/"
. !!H
"#
G"#JI!
0# J !0# !IJ ?. "#
!#"#/ !0#!IJ?!
IG
G !"I # / . !
# #
!I:
'/ G [-\ :G G
/;! "! . I !
0 ! Z H 0# J % . #!0#!IJH!!.J
#!"#!I'
" 0
H!
#
.;;# #!0# H G"# ! #"# / #
!I:!#"#/ !0#!IJ
' /; # # #
!I: "! %< ! ! ? # G
I /; [)9\ &/" .. . .
H.
! IJ[)9\
&.." D
a =
# ! # # !0!
!I(
/!
!! !
!I:!
a &./
!#!"# G
)
a RH !# # !"# !I / / "#
#I
a R!I!J/ !"#!I
a R!I!J/ #
!I:
a !!!J/ %='
a F
!J
#!./ !!
! !"# !I( "! '< . !
!( "!/
3( 4 - 5 4'5
67-8-60996.9:;
2/;" Z#. G 9- =
" G"
I G / !0! !I 9,,A 1 "
G"# G# ! G
/ . !
-
!
!I:! IH" H"#I
0
# !I: ! " !I G
/ .
"I' !I:G/ # ( . I !0# !IJ .# 0
#!"!
=! G I / # ' 0 !! / !0# !IJ G #
G0#!/ #
!I:&#"
G
#
#!0#!IJ?/
/; G !0# !IJ ! !I:
G9-
6( 7,-# 0,# -
' . # ! .. . 0"
G " !" !I( / !( IP0
!I:G 0IP0
/
RG/ . !"#
!I @.. . ;. !. I 0
#
I #IFI!...
.G
4<!.6.0-..99.
..0-..
= .
=5..
-
:..5-.7:;6.
@. # 0 # !"# !I
! 0# J / !0# !IJ
R" . .. . / H"! / !"# !I
7!!"#!I b-c
bd-c(H.
## !
b,c= !I:! !
!I H"# # #
!I: /!G
# e ,.G
J
#7 .
## '/ / ! #! b-c bd-c G !I
. # !! $ .# I! &
# e ,G.#I!% !("GI;2!I.
$ .#G;'!G L) L+
4<>7-8-:.9?.
**[email protected]
:9-%
4<A>7-8-:.9?. **!@5.
:9-%
f ! ! 0# J ( 9, g( H #
G( 0 !
/ G! . # !0# !IJ ? ! !"# !I ! .
J # H #!"#
#G"#
'/
00 ! G
. . ! !( /#I /"
J # 2 ! ! #
! #!" J
#+%
;/
/0#!JR
.& ' G
#" !
#. . # !I0 !
#! #!"
4<'>
.;6..
-
96-
.%.
..7-
-'>-
.-. .;:-...A<B!= <((C
<0
.
"!. G 0"!!
?!H:G !#
.
"!//#0#IG#G
. "JI#.
4<<>;DEF @
-:G.7-9.;
-
DA96 !=<((C
H.7-9.;#
H...
;I-!@#
HA.7-9.#
H'.;- .
;I-!@
'H0 !H:G 0 I! !I.(
; . .
"! G I R 0
#
!I: . /G / + .#! !! 4<$56.7--
;>;D9
!=#<C
H .7-9.;#
H...
;I-!@#
HA .7-9.
4<J56.7--
;E;-;D.
!=C
H.7-9.;#
H...
;I-!@#
HA.7-9.#
H'.;- .
;I-!@
=.
"! G # &H" ; ! # . .
&
#G G( G !I G
> ; / 0#J
4<K46
60--
:9-%F=(L--9: 9!=<((CH.7-9.;#H.;.; #HA.7-9.#H'.;-.
;I-!@
4<246
60-
:9-%F=(L--9: 9!=<((CH.7-9.;#H.;.; #HA.7-9.#H'.;-.
;I-!@
.
% .. !. !H
! #
!I: Y "#
G"# J IG
JH G!"
!0#0J(. .
#
J
I#?G #
G
I
#" ! ' !I: G
/ ;"! #/!"!!/.
#
& 0# !# !I/ G I /
G(. /
# G
G " I/ # I . /
! G # R!I/" JI#. G
L-,
L--
R.0 G"#"#!!
# !I / / ! # #
!I: @. " ! 0# J .;;##!0#
% ! . !I 0 !I/ ; L, #!" I/0
.
"!;./;.;;#/J#!0#(..!I/.
#!".;;#/J&0
.11?G
L-)L-+
4<(5.D66.
-76...;
A(MNA(MFN F=( )#!=<((C>--?
9-H.7-9
.;#H.;-.
;I-!@HA .7-9
.#H'.06;.
;I-!@
4<(5.D66.
-76...;
A(MNA(MFN F = ( )#! = <(( CO-9-?
9-H.7-9.;
#H.;-.
;[email protected].#
H'.06;.
;I-!@
4<E-?
9-6.
-76...;(M FNF=A()#!=<((CH.7-9.;#H.;-
.
;[email protected].#H'.06; .
;I-!@
4<//
-76.((96F=<)#!=<((C46
60-
9:9;%-
:9-%
4<A//
-76.((96F=< )#! = <(( C46
60-
9:9;%
-
-76..9
:9-%
6
8( 9/,
<! . # #" !. / # #
!0! !I Z! H #!
0 G
> " !" !I ! .. !
I. ! # ! 0; G# I
L,A M-8(NA O 9,,A ( H !H:G H /#
!!
"##
!
' . G I / !"# !"#
!I'/;! .#0#!/ !0#!IJ
GI;! !J # ( 0# !I!
1!I!0 I)L &A.I
;# h@? J #G #. 8(L& '/ H I#
.. /
""# G-+!IJ& .
/;"!
""#
/!IJ
%;
I J
J!/ #
!I:
G!" !0! !I & . I
.;;##!0#G"#!#"#/ !0#!IJ #
!I:
h@? 8(L& !G !. >
I !"
#" %G/0G0#0#J(
". !I. . .!( / . =< 'H
J .;; I . H /0# :J !#
!0#!IJ G;.
G
!
%/ :
&;#.
"Z..
I.
@..!.I.!./ !"#!I
@.. .
. !. / !"#!Ib!
#Icb! 0
#c
@. !I/ ;I !. / ..
!!.%='
@../I/
!!"# G
@. H
!. / ! 0#J
@.#!#!J
#!"#
!I// "#
#I
)
'!. # !. / .. I/. "!
!"!!I
7,#/ :
@. ! # !I /!
!!!H:G!
H#!
0 G
@. H I/ ! # # !"#
!I?!!JH0HG".!0#
!IJM/+X+O
@.. H. I. !. / !"# !I !
#I( #.!.
..
.G/!
@.HI/!H
/ "#
G"#
I(!0#J
@.. H. I/. !. .;;# #!0#(
!#"#
#
!I:
@.. H. I/. !. .;;# #!0#(
!#"#
!0#!IJ
; # , # -5 &/ #< ,/# -<
"# :
RH ! # .
IP"# !I )L&(
L,A X-L&(-8(NA (./"# "I G0#!0#
!IJ /! !! !
!I:!
RH # .
"! # !I ./; "!
0#0GJ
RH ! ./; "#
/&RJ#!#
RH!I.HG#I!I"
-
;/ [-\ <" D ? # !0! !I!( /!
!! G 0! IP0! ! !I:!
%
(),--
[)\ ( i %( 'D <"( 0 # ! -1
!"#!IdZ
0 ! ))-8,V)9V,*(' :(
),,*
[+\ <" ( % '( 1/ >( '! ( &; 1D 2
/ # # !I M/!0 !I O /!
!!&0 ! ))-8,V-`V,N236(
' :(),,*
[9\&;(1&0' :(2
(
),,+=@R*,VN,*)V`*,V+
[L\7J
&D&0#!IJG
R
@('#(),,)=@R*,VN+,,V,8)V*
[8\ 7
( D &( Y ? ! -&( 0( G0
/&0 ! h3Y-,) X ,L X ,`9)(' :(),,N
[N\ &( D C!S < d ?# !T !1# #-,+M
L,LdL-,O(==R
,,-+L9+N(),,8
[*\ % ( > . # ! ! !I:
&0 ! ))-8,VLV,N(),
(' :(),,N
[`\%('D1/(>i'
(i'!(i &;(1
!I" .D !H
&0 ! ))-8,V,`V,8(' :(),,8
[-,\ 7!
( ?( '( 2 ? < S# !V
1T. ?
!D < <
1 ?
!
=!( '
S.( CCC M
--`9V--`*O =@R `N*V-V9)99V-889V8(
),,*
[--\h(TYDRS<X <<1!.
CCC?YR=<?FR=FRR%6=?YCC<?YFR<=(&FL)(RF+(
),,L
[-)\'!(0!IV ./ J!I
&0 ! ))-8,V+8V,8(' :(),,8
[-+\ 2!( 7i '( 2i >( ! #J
.#! !. ' :( 2
( ),,9( =@R
*,VN,9+V+L,VN
[-9\ 7! <#( R
'( @ ( @G 1D RS W
<M<O
.
(CCC?YR=<?FR=FR
R%6=?YCC<?YFR<=(),,)
[-L\ 7@( @G 1D !j %?<V=& !W
!
#!A?>=
C@A!
?#.(),,L
[-8\ R#G A( Y AD 'S k. C#!
UV? h 6 & U =
6
W
<'SC
=
<'C=<CCC(),,*
[-N\ h D '. #
VV< S#
)US-NVVVCCCV'C=<(#(),,9
[-*\ 7 h( '( T ?D Y &!
FV@&<?#
#='Y<?.
C'C(?
(),,+
[-`\ A R( = '( ' D 'S C
?
?
!'SC
((),,N
[),\7!<#(@G1D?#W<F
<
.#1C#
'S=.
!
(),,,
[)-\C!#!(U#'<D<!!W
< @V =S# <
R h % ?#T
'SC
=
<(),,*
[))\ ' 2( @# &( l >( 7!
?D <!
SV1T. %
? < S#
!V1T.?
!V=.
!=6
(RSm(
),-,(=@RD`N*V-V9)99VN*L8V`
[)+\ <" ( % '( '! D '! ""# / # J !" !I 0 ! (
),,`
[)9\>('2(&;1D?
/!0#!IJ
/! !! V 0 ." 0"#
(&0 ! ))-8,d-d,N(' :(),,N
[)L\ % ( > ? ! !I: ))-8,V-V,L(
L)
(' :(),,L
% &,
[-\ <"( ( ( ( =( =! # # /! !! G 0! !0!
!I! () **+,-# ( ' :(2
(),,N(
LV*=@RD`N*V*,VN,9+VLN-VN
[)\=((<"((
(&00/!"#!I!
( ) **+ ,-# ( ' :(
2
(),,N(
`NV-,,=@RD`N*V*,VN,9+VLN-VN
[+\ ( ( =( ( <"( f /!"# !I !
( ) **+ ,-# ( ' :(
2
(),,N(
LNV8,=@RD`N*V*,VN,9+VLN-VN
[9\ <"( ( ( ( =( =! # # /! !! "/ / ' ( ?# ( ),,N( ),,V),L =@RD`N*V*,VN+N)V
)N)V)
[L\ %('('!((<"((
(?#
!#
S#!VT.
!012#(
1((33),,*(N(-V)(
`8V`*==RD-++8V
-+N8
[8\ ( ( =( ( <"( f /!"# !I !
( ) **4 ,-# ( ' :(
2
(),,*(
NLVN8=@RD`N*V*,VN,9+VN,-V*
[N\ ( ( %( '( <"( 05 2#6 )1 8 )2/)9:;216#1&0 ! ))-8,V)9V,*(
' :(),,*
[*\ ( ( %( ' 0 # #
!I d - !0! !I! (/ '
'#( 3
0 I#0# ( ),,`( -VN
=@RD`N*V*,V,)V,)-L-V+
[`\ =( @( ( ( =( h . !SD
. . "< =3 ( #@(@6?(),,`(
+-V+)=@RD`N*V*,V)-9V+`NLVN
[-,\
(R#!#!J
#G "#
!"#!I!
!() **> ,-# ( ' :( 2
( ),,`(
`LV`*=@RD`N*V*,VN,9+V*,`V
[--\ =( ( %( '( ( ?# C. = =.
! S#
= ? $ !< (# 1 RS m( CCC( ),-,( ?`V+` d ?`V9+
=@RD`N*V-V9)99VN*L8V`
[-)\
((%('(<"(?##!
S#!!VT.
!S!
#
!W
?$!<(#1 RS m( CCC( ),-,( ?+V-9+ d ?+V-98
=@RD`N*V-V9)99VN*L8V`
[-+\ ( C!. G (/
' '#( 3
# ( nF= C"
#.(),--(
-V-+=@RD`N*V*,V,)V,)+,*V[-9\
((%(''#
/!
!!
!0!!I!V!.
#(/' '#( 3
# ( nF= C" #.(
),--(
-V+9=@RD`N*V*,V,)V,)+,*V[-L\ @;( '( ( &0" ;I . (/
' '#( 3
# ( nF= C"
#.(),--(
-VL=@RD`N*V*,V,)V,)+,*V[-8\ ( @#2# &0 ! ))-8,V
-+V--),--' :(B7F%(
(-`
[-N\
((#1@'3A#&0 ! ))-8,V-9V-- ' :(B7F%(
(),--)N
(
[-*\=((
((%('A2B#2#)-#1 )16 ' :( 2
' ( -, 0 ! (),--
[-`\=((
(B#C2#)-1 (),--
[),\ =( ( ( E1-25 #F61 G66 2 ?**H1 (),--
[)-\ ( I325 #)25) )9 1 (
' :(),-,