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Charles Dickens Name: Charles Dickens (Charles John Huffam Dickens), (English) Genre: novels, short stories Time period: 1812 – 1870 Significant features: - the greatest English novelist of the Victorian Era (if not of all times) - ability to be original and to address every human being - created many memorable characters connected with different sides of Victorian England - brilliant use of language Significant work: The Pickwick Papers Oliver Twist Nicholas Nickleby The Old Curiosity Shop David Copperfield Little Dorrit A Tale of Two Cities Great Expectations Christmas books: A Christmas Carol The Battle of Life The Haunted Man Christmas Stories Other pieces of work: American Notes. Pictures from Italy A Child´s History of England Plays and Poems Personal life: his happy childhood finished at the age of twelve when he had to finish school and was sent to work in a shoe-polish factory in London because of his father´s financial disaster – he could not make the ends meet, he was put into a special prison for people who could not pay their debts and his family lived there with him, the hard factory conditions deeply and permanently influenced Charles´s writing, he went back to school after a year and left at fifteen, then he worked as a clerk in a lawyer´s office, a reporter in law-courts and a newspaper reporter, in 1883 his stories were published in various London newspapers and magazines and The Pickwick Papers made him famous nationwide - he married Catherine Hogarth, they had ten children, she separated from him and there were rumours about his relationship with an actress Ellen Ternan which lasted until his death - Dickens was working hard concentrating on more than one book at a time, his novels were published monthly or weekly in magazines – it was profitable but exhausting - he enjoyed travelling (America, Italy, Switzerland, France) and society, his house was open to writers, journalists, artists and actors - he loved giving public readings from his books going around the country, he even performed in the United States (470 two-hour readings during ten years), he was completely exhausted, became ill and depressed and died suddenly at the age of fifty-eight Other important/interesting facts: he was considered to be the finest recitalist, the best amateur actor, a successful periodical editor, the best after-dinner speaker, he was highly humanitarian and radical in his fight against social injustice – iniciated the origin of many reforms in favour of children and the poor Source: BRENDLOVÁ, Světla a NOVY, Jan Lindsey. Literatura anglicky mluvících zemí = A survey of literature in English-speaking countries. 1. vyd. Plzeň: Fraus, 1998. 144 s. ISBN 80-85784-31-9. jméno autora Kateřina Csibová název projektu Informatika a digitální technika číslo projektu CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0158 číslo šablony předmět/ třída (ročník) pořadové číslo DUM III/2 Inovace výuky pomocí ICT datum 20. 1. 2013 název DUM Charles Dickens metodická poznámka k využití Výuková prezentace literárního autora určená pro frontální výuku. Možnost využití pro samostudium, prezentaci v hodině, opakování, test, atd. Také lze doplnit obrázky, ukázkami z děl, internetovými materiály dle výběru a potřeb vyučujícího. Anglický jazyk/oktáva 21
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